Issue #19398: Extra slash no longer added to sys.path components in case of

empty compile-time PYTHONPATH components.  This fixes some tests in -S or -I
modes.

Lib/test/test_trace.py

@@ -311,11 +311,11 @@ class TestCoverage(unittest.TestCase):
         with captured_stdout() as stdout:
             self._coverage(tracer)
         stdout = stdout.getvalue()
-        self.assertTrue("pprint.py" in stdout)
-        self.assertTrue("case.py" in stdout)   # from unittest
+        self.assertIn("pprint.py", stdout)
+        self.assertIn("case.py", stdout)   # from unittest
         files = os.listdir(TESTFN)
-        self.assertTrue("pprint.cover" in files)
-        self.assertTrue("unittest.case.cover" in files)
+        self.assertIn("pprint.cover", files)
+        self.assertIn("unittest.case.cover", files)
 
     def test_coverage_ignore(self):
         # Ignore all files, nothing should be traced nor printed

Misc/NEWS

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ Release date: TBA
 Core and Builtins
 -----------------
 
+- Issue #19398: Extra slash no longer added to sys.path components in case of
+  empty compile-time PYTHONPATH components.
+
 - Issue #28426: Fixed potential crash in PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject() in debug
   build.
 

Modules/getpath.c

@@ -762,8 +762,11 @@ calculate_path(void)
 
         if (defpath[0] != SEP) {
             wcscat(buf, prefix);
+            if (prefixsz >= 2 && prefix[prefixsz - 2] != SEP &&
+                defpath[0] != (delim ? DELIM : L'\0')) {  /* not empty */
                 wcscat(buf, separator);
             }
+        }
 
         if (delim) {
             size_t len = delim - defpath + 1;