in the section "The interpreter stack":

- rearranged a bit to avoid duplicated information
- provide more complete (and hopefully less confusing) descriptions of
  the return values for most of these functions
  (close SF bug #563298)
This commit is contained in:
Fred Drake 2004-01-01 07:21:14 +00:00
parent 621c53ee9f
commit 6237ef1ddc
1 changed files with 50 additions and 41 deletions

View File

@ -304,10 +304,9 @@ is a tuple of six items: the frame object, the filename,
the line number of the current line, the function name, a list of
lines of context from the source code, and the index of the current
line within that list.
The optional \var{context} argument specifies the number of lines of
context to return, which are centered around the current line.
\warning{Keeping references to frame objects, as found in
\begin{notice}[warning]
Keeping references to frame objects, as found in
the first element of the frame records these functions return, can
cause your program to create reference cycles. Once a reference cycle
has been created, the lifespan of all objects which can be accessed
@ -315,45 +314,13 @@ from the objects which form the cycle can become much longer even if
Python's optional cycle detector is enabled. If such cycles must be
created, it is important to ensure they are explicitly broken to avoid
the delayed destruction of objects and increased memory consumption
which occurs.}
which occurs.
\begin{funcdesc}{getframeinfo}{frame\optional{, context}}
Get information about a frame or traceback object. A 5-tuple
is returned, the last five elements of the frame's frame record.
The optional second argument specifies the number of lines of context
to return, which are centered around the current line.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{getouterframes}{frame\optional{, context}}
Get a list of frame records for a frame and all higher (calling)
frames.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{getinnerframes}{traceback\optional{, context}}
Get a list of frame records for a traceback's frame and all lower
frames.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{currentframe}{}
Return the frame object for the caller's stack frame.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{stack}{\optional{context}}
Return a list of frame records for the stack above the caller's
frame.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{trace}{\optional{context}}
Return a list of frame records for the stack below the current
exception.
\end{funcdesc}
Stackframes stored directly or indirectly in local variables can
easily cause reference cycles. Though the cycle detector will catch
these, destruction of the frames (and local variables) can be made
deterministic by removing the cycle in a \keyword{finally} clause.
This is also important if the cycle detector was disabled when Python
was compiled or using \function{gc.disable()}. For example:
Though the cycle detector will catch these, destruction of the frames
(and local variables) can be made deterministic by removing the cycle
in a \keyword{finally} clause. This is also important if the cycle
detector was disabled when Python was compiled or using
\function{\refmodule{gc}.disable()}. For example:
\begin{verbatim}
def handle_stackframe_without_leak():
@ -363,3 +330,45 @@ def handle_stackframe_without_leak():
finally:
del frame
\end{verbatim}
\end{notice}
The optional \var{context} argument supported by most of these
functions specifies the number of lines of context to return, which
are centered around the current line.
\begin{funcdesc}{getframeinfo}{frame\optional{, context}}
Get information about a frame or traceback object. A 5-tuple
is returned, the last five elements of the frame's frame record.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{getouterframes}{frame\optional{, context}}
Get a list of frame records for a frame and all outer frames. These
frames represent the calls that lead to the creation of \var{frame}.
The first entry in the returned list represents \var{frame}; the
last entry represents the outermost call on \var{frame}'s stack.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{getinnerframes}{traceback\optional{, context}}
Get a list of frame records for a traceback's frame and all inner
frames. These frames represent calls made as a consequence of
\var{frame}. The first entry in the list represents
\var{traceback}; the last entry represents where the exception was
raised.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{currentframe}{}
Return the frame object for the caller's stack frame.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{stack}{\optional{context}}
Return a list of frame records for the caller's stack. The first
entry in the returned list represents the caller; the last entry
represents the outermost call on the stack.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{trace}{\optional{context}}
Return a list of frame records for the stack between the current
frame and the frame in which an exception currently being handled
was raised in. The first entry in the list represents the caller;
the last entry represents where the exception was raised.
\end{funcdesc}