#2406: add examples to gzip docs.
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:mod:`gzip` --- Support for :program:`gzip` files
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=================================================
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.. module:: gzip
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:synopsis: Interfaces for gzip compression and decompression using file objects.
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This module provides a simple interface to compress and decompress files just
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like the GNU programs :program:`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` would.
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The data compression provided by the ``zlib`` module is compatible with that
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used by the GNU compression program :program:`gzip`. Accordingly, the
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:mod:`gzip` module provides the :class:`GzipFile` class to read and write
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The data compression is provided by the :mod:``zlib`` module.
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The :mod:`gzip` module provides the :class:`GzipFile` class which is modeled
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after Python's File Object. The :class:`GzipFile` class reads and writes
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:program:`gzip`\ -format files, automatically compressing or decompressing the
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data so it looks like an ordinary file object. Note that additional file
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formats which can be decompressed by the :program:`gzip` and :program:`gunzip`
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programs, such as those produced by :program:`compress` and :program:`pack`,
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are not supported by this module.
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data so that it looks like an ordinary file object.
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Note that additional file formats which can be decompressed by the
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:program:`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` programs, such as those produced by
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:program:`compress` and :program:`pack`, are not supported by this module.
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For other archive formats, see the :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`zipfile`, and
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:mod:`tarfile` modules.
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@ -63,6 +66,36 @@ The module defines the following items:
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*compresslevel* defaults to ``9``.
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.. _gzip-usage-examples:
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Examples of usage
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-----------------
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Example of how to read a compressed file::
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import gzip
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f = gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'rb')
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file_content = f.read()
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f.close()
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Example of how to create a compressed GZIP file::
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import gzip
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content = "Lots of content here"
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f = gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'wb')
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f.write(content)
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f.close()
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Example of how to GZIP compress an existing file::
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import gzip
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f_in = open('/home/joe/file.txt', 'rb')
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f_out = gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'wb')
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f_out.writelines(f_in)
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f_out.close()
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f_in.close()
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.. seealso::
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Module :mod:`zlib`
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