FILETYPES: Newer XFree86 rgb.txt files use the key Xorg instead of
XConsortium. Now we can recognize these files!
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@ -39,42 +39,42 @@ class ColorDB:
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def __init__(self, fp):
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lineno = 2
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self.__name = fp.name
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# Maintain several dictionaries for indexing into the color database.
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# Note that while Tk supports RGB intensities of 4, 8, 12, or 16 bits,
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# for now we only support 8 bit intensities. At least on OpenWindows,
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# all intensities in the /usr/openwin/lib/rgb.txt file are 8-bit
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#
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# key is (red, green, blue) tuple, value is (name, [aliases])
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self.__byrgb = {}
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# key is name, value is (red, green, blue)
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self.__byname = {}
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# Maintain several dictionaries for indexing into the color database.
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# Note that while Tk supports RGB intensities of 4, 8, 12, or 16 bits,
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# for now we only support 8 bit intensities. At least on OpenWindows,
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# all intensities in the /usr/openwin/lib/rgb.txt file are 8-bit
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#
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# key is (red, green, blue) tuple, value is (name, [aliases])
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self.__byrgb = {}
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# key is name, value is (red, green, blue)
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self.__byname = {}
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# all unique names (non-aliases). built-on demand
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self.__allnames = None
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while 1:
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line = fp.readline()
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if not line:
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break
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# get this compiled regular expression from derived class
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mo = self._re.match(line)
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if not mo:
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while 1:
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line = fp.readline()
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if not line:
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break
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# get this compiled regular expression from derived class
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mo = self._re.match(line)
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if not mo:
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print >> sys.stderr, 'Error in', fp.name, ' line', lineno
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lineno += 1
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continue
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# extract the red, green, blue, and name
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lineno += 1
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continue
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# extract the red, green, blue, and name
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red, green, blue = self._extractrgb(mo)
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name = self._extractname(mo)
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keyname = name.lower()
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# BAW: for now the `name' is just the first named color with the
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# rgb values we find. Later, we might want to make the two word
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# version the `name', or the CapitalizedVersion, etc.
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key = (red, green, blue)
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foundname, aliases = self.__byrgb.get(key, (name, []))
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if foundname <> name and foundname not in aliases:
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aliases.append(name)
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self.__byrgb[key] = (foundname, aliases)
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# add to byname lookup
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self.__byname[keyname] = key
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lineno = lineno + 1
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keyname = name.lower()
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# BAW: for now the `name' is just the first named color with the
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# rgb values we find. Later, we might want to make the two word
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# version the `name', or the CapitalizedVersion, etc.
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key = (red, green, blue)
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foundname, aliases = self.__byrgb.get(key, (name, []))
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if foundname <> name and foundname not in aliases:
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aliases.append(name)
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self.__byrgb[key] = (foundname, aliases)
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# add to byname lookup
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self.__byname[keyname] = key
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lineno = lineno + 1
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# override in derived classes
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def _extractrgb(self, mo):
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@ -88,36 +88,36 @@ class ColorDB:
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def find_byrgb(self, rgbtuple):
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"""Return name for rgbtuple"""
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try:
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return self.__byrgb[rgbtuple]
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except KeyError:
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raise BadColor(rgbtuple)
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try:
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return self.__byrgb[rgbtuple]
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except KeyError:
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raise BadColor(rgbtuple)
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def find_byname(self, name):
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"""Return (red, green, blue) for name"""
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name = name.lower()
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try:
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return self.__byname[name]
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except KeyError:
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raise BadColor(name)
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name = name.lower()
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try:
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return self.__byname[name]
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except KeyError:
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raise BadColor(name)
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def nearest(self, red, green, blue):
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"""Return the name of color nearest (red, green, blue)"""
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# BAW: should we use Voronoi diagrams, Delaunay triangulation, or
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# octree for speeding up the locating of nearest point? Exhaustive
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# search is inefficient, but seems fast enough.
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nearest = -1
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nearest_name = ''
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for name, aliases in self.__byrgb.values():
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r, g, b = self.__byname[name.lower()]
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rdelta = red - r
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gdelta = green - g
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bdelta = blue - b
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distance = rdelta * rdelta + gdelta * gdelta + bdelta * bdelta
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if nearest == -1 or distance < nearest:
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nearest = distance
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nearest_name = name
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return nearest_name
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# BAW: should we use Voronoi diagrams, Delaunay triangulation, or
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# octree for speeding up the locating of nearest point? Exhaustive
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# search is inefficient, but seems fast enough.
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nearest = -1
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nearest_name = ''
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for name, aliases in self.__byrgb.values():
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r, g, b = self.__byname[name.lower()]
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rdelta = red - r
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gdelta = green - g
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bdelta = blue - b
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distance = rdelta * rdelta + gdelta * gdelta + bdelta * bdelta
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if nearest == -1 or distance < nearest:
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nearest = distance
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nearest_name = name
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return nearest_name
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def unique_names(self):
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# sorted
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@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class ColorDB:
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except KeyError:
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raise BadColor((red, green, blue))
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return [name] + aliases
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class RGBColorDB(ColorDB):
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_re = re.compile(
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@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ class WebsafeDB(ColorDB):
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# the class to instantiate if a match is found
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FILETYPES = [
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(re.compile('Xorg'), RGBColorDB),
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(re.compile('XConsortium'), RGBColorDB),
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(re.compile('HTML'), HTML40DB),
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(re.compile('lightlink'), LightlinkDB),
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@ -216,11 +217,11 @@ def rrggbb_to_triplet(color):
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if rgbtuple is None:
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if color[0] <> '#':
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raise BadColor(color)
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red = color[1:3]
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green = color[3:5]
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blue = color[5:7]
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red = color[1:3]
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green = color[3:5]
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blue = color[5:7]
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rgbtuple = int(red, 16), int(green, 16), int(blue, 16)
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_namedict[color] = rgbtuple
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_namedict[color] = rgbtuple
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return rgbtuple
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@ -230,8 +231,8 @@ def triplet_to_rrggbb(rgbtuple):
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global _tripdict
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hexname = _tripdict.get(rgbtuple)
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if hexname is None:
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hexname = '#%02x%02x%02x' % rgbtuple
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_tripdict[rgbtuple] = hexname
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hexname = '#%02x%02x%02x' % rgbtuple
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_tripdict[rgbtuple] = hexname
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return hexname
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@ -253,17 +254,17 @@ def triplet_to_brightness(rgbtuple):
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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colordb = get_colordb('/usr/openwin/lib/rgb.txt')
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if not colordb:
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print 'No parseable color database found'
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sys.exit(1)
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print 'No parseable color database found'
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sys.exit(1)
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# on my system, this color matches exactly
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target = 'navy'
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red, green, blue = rgbtuple = colordb.find_byname(target)
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print target, ':', red, green, blue, triplet_to_rrggbb(rgbtuple)
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name, aliases = colordb.find_byrgb(rgbtuple)
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print 'name:', name, 'aliases:', COMMASPACE.join(aliases)
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r, g, b = (1, 1, 128) # nearest to navy
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r, g, b = (145, 238, 144) # nearest to lightgreen
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r, g, b = (255, 251, 250) # snow
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r, g, b = (1, 1, 128) # nearest to navy
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r, g, b = (145, 238, 144) # nearest to lightgreen
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r, g, b = (255, 251, 250) # snow
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print 'finding nearest to', target, '...'
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import time
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t0 = time.time()
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