Tweak ssl docs

This commit is contained in:
Antoine Pitrou 2013-11-23 16:16:29 +01:00
parent 46c5deb130
commit 5bef410471
1 changed files with 53 additions and 23 deletions

View File

@ -227,6 +227,45 @@ instead.
.. versionchanged:: 3.2
New optional argument *ciphers*.
Context creation
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
A convenience function helps create :class:`SSLContext` objects for common
purposes.
.. function:: create_default_context(purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None)
Return a new :class:`SSLContext` object with default settings for
the given *purpose*. The settings are chosen by the :mod:`ssl` module,
and usually represent a higher security level than when calling the
:class:`SSLContext` constructor directly.
*cafile*, *capath*, *cadata* represent optional CA certificates to
trust for certificate verification, as in
:meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`. If all three are
:const:`None`, this function can choose to trust the system's default
CA certificates instead.
The settings in Python 3.4 are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLSv1` with high encryption
cipher suites without RC4 and without unauthenticated cipher suites.
Passing :data:`~Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` as *purpose* sets
:data:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and either
loads CA certificates (when at least one of *cafile*, *capath* or *cadata*
is given) or uses :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load default
CA certificates.
.. note::
The protocol, options, cipher and other settings may change to more
restrictive values anytime without prior deprecation. The values
represent a fair balance between compatibility and security.
If your application needs specific settings, you should create a
:class:`SSLContext` and apply the settings yourself.
.. versionadded:: 3.4
Random generation
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@ -346,24 +385,6 @@ Certificate handling
.. versionchanged:: 3.3
This function is now IPv6-compatible.
.. function:: create_default_context(purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None)
Create a :class:`SSLContext` with default settings.
The current settings are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLSv1` with high encryption
cipher suites without RC4 and without unauthenticated cipher suites. The
*purpose* :data:`Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` sets verify_mode to
:data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and either loads CA certs (when at least one of
*cafile*, *capath* or *cadata* is given) or uses
:meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load default CA certs.
.. note::
The protocol, options, cipher and other settings may change to more
restrictive values anytime without prior deprecation. The values
represent a fair balance between maximum compatibility and security.
.. versionadded:: 3.4
.. function:: DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(DER_cert_bytes)
Given a certificate as a DER-encoded blob of bytes, returns a PEM-encoded
@ -701,15 +722,19 @@ Constants
.. data:: Purpose.SERVER_AUTH
Option for :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load CA certificates
for TLS web server authentication (client side socket).
Option for :func:`create_default_context` and
:meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs`. This value indicates that the
context may be used to authenticate Web servers (therefore, it will
be used to create client-side sockets).
.. versionadded:: 3.4
.. data:: Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH
Option for :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load CA certificates
for TLS web client authentication (server side socket).
Option for :func:`create_default_context` and
:meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs`. This value indicates that the
context may be used to authenticate Web clients (therefore, it will
be used to create server-side sockets).
.. versionadded:: 3.4
@ -886,7 +911,12 @@ to speed up repeated connections from the same clients.
Create a new SSL context. You must pass *protocol* which must be one
of the ``PROTOCOL_*`` constants defined in this module.
:data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv23` is recommended for maximum interoperability.
:data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv23` is currently recommended for maximum
interoperability.
.. seealso::
:func:`create_default_context` lets the :mod:`ssl` module choose
security settings for a given purpose.
:class:`SSLContext` objects have the following methods and attributes: