Review new Barrier docs.

This commit is contained in:
Georg Brandl 2010-10-28 13:07:50 +00:00
parent 2fa4cc55e9
commit 5bc168600a
1 changed files with 40 additions and 42 deletions

View File

@ -768,88 +768,88 @@ For example::
only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage.
.. _barrier-objects
Barrier Objects
---------------
This class provides a simple synchronization primitive for use by a fixed
number of threads that need to wait for each other. Each of the threads
tries to pass the barrier by calling the :meth:`wait` method and will block
until all of the threads have made the call.
At this points, the threads are released simultanously.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
This class provides a simple synchronization primitive for use by a fixed number
of threads that need to wait for each other. Each of the threads tries to pass
the barrier by calling the :meth:`wait` method and will block until all of the
threads have made the call. At this points, the threads are released
simultanously.
The barrier can be reused any number of times for the same number of threads.
As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server thread::
b = Barrier(2, timeout=5)
server():
def server():
start_server()
b.wait()
while True:
connection = accept_connection()
process_server_connection(connection)
client():
def client():
b.wait()
while True:
connection = make_connection()
process_client_connection(connection)
connection = make_connection()
process_client_connection(connection)
.. class:: Barrier(parties, action=None, timeout=None)
Create a barrier object for *parties* number of threads. An *action*,
when provided, is a callable to be called by one of the threads when
they are released. *timeout* is the default timeout value if none
is specified for the :meth:`wait` method.
Create a barrier object for *parties* number of threads. An *action*, when
provided, is a callable to be called by one of the threads when they are
released. *timeout* is the default timeout value if none is specified for
the :meth:`wait` method.
.. method:: wait(timeout=None)
Pass the barrier. When all the threads party to the barrier have called
this function, they are all released simultaneously. If a *timeout*
is provided, is is used in preference to any that was supplied to the
class constructor.
this function, they are all released simultaneously. If a *timeout* is
provided, is is used in preference to any that was supplied to the class
constructor.
The return value is an integer in the range 0 to *parties*-1, different
The return value is an integer in the range 0 to *parties* -- 1, different
for each thrad. This can be used to select a thread to do some special
housekeeping, eg:
housekeeping, e.g.::
i = barrier.wait()
if i == 0:
# Only one thread needs to print this
print("passed the barrier")
# Only one thread needs to print this
print("passed the barrier")
If an *action* was
provided to the constructor, one of the threads will have called it
prior to being released. Should this call raise an error, the barrier
is put into the broken state.
If an *action* was provided to the constructor, one of the threads will
have called it prior to being released. Should this call raise an error,
the barrier is put into the broken state.
If the call times out, the barrier is put into the broken state.
This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the
barrier is broken or reset while a thread is waiting
barrier is broken or reset while a thread is waiting.
.. method:: reset()
Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any threads waiting on
it will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception.
Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any threads waiting on it
will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception.
Note that using this function may can require some external
synchronization if there are other threads whose state is unknown.
If a barrier is broken it may be better to just leave it and create a
new one.
synchronization if there are other threads whose state is unknown. If a
barrier is broken it may be better to just leave it and create a new one.
.. method:: abort()
Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future
calls to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`.
Use this for example if one of the needs to abort, to avoid deadlocking
the application.
calls to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use
this for example if one of the needs to abort, to avoid deadlocking the
application.
It may be preferable to simply create the barrier with a sensible
*timeout* value to automatically guard against one of the threads
going awry.
*timeout* value to automatically guard against one of the threads going
awry.
.. attribute:: parties
@ -863,13 +863,11 @@ As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server thread::
A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. class:: BrokenBarrierError(RuntimeError)
.. exception:: BrokenBarrierError
The exception raised when the :class:`Barrier` object is reset or broken.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the
:class:`Barrier` object is reset or broken.
.. _with-locks: