bpo-35494: Improve syntax error messages for unbalanced parentheses in f-string. (GH-11161)
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44cc4822bb
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58159ef856
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@ -368,9 +368,27 @@ non-important content
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])
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def test_mismatched_parens(self):
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, 'f-string: mismatched',
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"f-string: closing parenthesis '\}' "
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r"does not match opening parenthesis '\('",
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["f'{((}'",
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])
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"f-string: closing parenthesis '\)' "
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r"does not match opening parenthesis '\['",
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["f'{a[4)}'",
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])
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"f-string: closing parenthesis '\]' "
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r"does not match opening parenthesis '\('",
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["f'{a(4]}'",
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])
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"f-string: closing parenthesis '\}' "
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r"does not match opening parenthesis '\['",
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["f'{a[4}'",
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])
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"f-string: closing parenthesis '\}' "
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r"does not match opening parenthesis '\('",
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["f'{a(4}'",
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])
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self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f'{" + "("*500 + "}'")
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def test_double_braces(self):
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self.assertEqual(f'{{', '{')
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@ -448,7 +466,9 @@ non-important content
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["f'{1#}'", # error because the expression becomes "(1#)"
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"f'{3(#)}'",
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"f'{#}'",
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"f'{)#}'", # When wrapped in parens, this becomes
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])
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"f-string: unmatched '\)'",
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["f'{)#}'", # When wrapped in parens, this becomes
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# '()#)'. Make sure that doesn't compile.
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])
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@ -577,7 +597,7 @@ non-important content
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"f'{,}'", # this is (,), which is an error
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])
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "f-string: expecting '}'",
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, r"f-string: unmatched '\)'",
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["f'{3)+(4}'",
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])
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@ -1003,16 +1023,6 @@ non-important content
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self.assertEqual('{d[a]}'.format(d=d), 'string')
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self.assertEqual('{d[0]}'.format(d=d), 'integer')
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def test_invalid_expressions(self):
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
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r"closing parenthesis '\)' does not match "
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r"opening parenthesis '\[' \(<fstring>, line 1\)",
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[r"f'{a[4)}'"])
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
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r"closing parenthesis '\]' does not match "
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r"opening parenthesis '\(' \(<fstring>, line 1\)",
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[r"f'{a(4]}'"])
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def test_errors(self):
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# see issue 26287
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self.assertAllRaise(TypeError, 'unsupported',
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Improved syntax error messages for unbalanced parentheses in f-string.
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31
Python/ast.c
31
Python/ast.c
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@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#define MAXLEVEL 200 /* Max parentheses level */
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static int validate_stmts(asdl_seq *);
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static int validate_exprs(asdl_seq *, expr_context_ty, int);
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static int validate_nonempty_seq(asdl_seq *, const char *, const char *);
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@ -4479,6 +4481,7 @@ fstring_find_expr(const char **str, const char *end, int raw, int recurse_lvl,
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/* Keep track of nesting level for braces/parens/brackets in
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expressions. */
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Py_ssize_t nested_depth = 0;
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char parenstack[MAXLEVEL];
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/* Can only nest one level deep. */
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if (recurse_lvl >= 2) {
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@ -4553,10 +4556,12 @@ fstring_find_expr(const char **str, const char *end, int raw, int recurse_lvl,
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/* Start looking for the end of the string. */
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quote_char = ch;
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} else if (ch == '[' || ch == '{' || ch == '(') {
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if (nested_depth >= MAXLEVEL) {
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ast_error(c, n, "f-string: too many nested parenthesis");
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return -1;
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}
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parenstack[nested_depth] = ch;
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nested_depth++;
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} else if (nested_depth != 0 &&
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(ch == ']' || ch == '}' || ch == ')')) {
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nested_depth--;
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} else if (ch == '#') {
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/* Error: can't include a comment character, inside parens
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or not. */
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@ -4573,6 +4578,23 @@ fstring_find_expr(const char **str, const char *end, int raw, int recurse_lvl,
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}
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/* Normal way out of this loop. */
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break;
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} else if (ch == ']' || ch == '}' || ch == ')') {
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if (!nested_depth) {
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ast_error(c, n, "f-string: unmatched '%c'", ch);
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return -1;
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}
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nested_depth--;
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int opening = parenstack[nested_depth];
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if (!((opening == '(' && ch == ')') ||
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(opening == '[' && ch == ']') ||
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(opening == '{' && ch == '}')))
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{
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ast_error(c, n,
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"f-string: closing parenthesis '%c' "
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"does not match opening parenthesis '%c'",
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ch, opening);
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return -1;
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}
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} else {
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/* Just consume this char and loop around. */
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}
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@ -4587,7 +4609,8 @@ fstring_find_expr(const char **str, const char *end, int raw, int recurse_lvl,
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return -1;
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}
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if (nested_depth) {
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ast_error(c, n, "f-string: mismatched '(', '{', or '['");
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int opening = parenstack[nested_depth - 1];
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ast_error(c, n, "f-string: unmatched '%c'", opening);
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return -1;
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}
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