bpo-37390: Add audit event table to documentations (GH-14406)

Also updates some (unreleased) event names to be consistent with the others.
(cherry picked from commit 44f91c388a)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

Doc/c-api/code.rst

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ bound into a function.
       The first parameter (*argcount*) now represents the total number of positional arguments,
       including positional-only.
 
-   .. audit-event:: code.__new__ "code filename name argcount posonlyargcount kwonlyargcount nlocals stacksize flags"
+   .. audit-event:: code.__new__ code,filename,name,argcount,posonlyargcount,kwonlyargcount,nlocals,stacksize,flags c.PyCode_New
 
 .. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyCode_NewEmpty(const char *filename, const char *funcname, int firstlineno)
 

Doc/c-api/sys.rst

@@ -291,8 +291,6 @@ accessible to C code.  They all work with the current interpreter thread's
 
 .. c:function:: int PySys_Audit(const char *event, const char *format, ...)
 
-   .. index:: single: audit events
-
    Raises an auditing event with any active hooks. Returns zero for success
    and non-zero with an exception set on failure.
 
@@ -311,8 +309,6 @@ accessible to C code.  They all work with the current interpreter thread's
 
 .. c:function:: int PySys_AddAuditHook(Py_AuditHookFunction hook, void *userData)
 
-   .. index:: single: audit events
-
    Adds to the collection of active auditing hooks. Returns zero for success
    and non-zero on failure. If the runtime has been initialized, also sets an
    error on failure. Hooks added through this API are called for all

Doc/library/array.rst

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ The module defines the following type:
    to add initial items to the array.  Otherwise, the iterable initializer is
    passed to the :meth:`extend` method.
 
-   .. audit-event:: array.__new__ "typecode initializer"
+   .. audit-event:: array.__new__ typecode,initializer array.array
 
 .. data:: typecodes
 

Doc/library/audit_events.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+.. _audit-events:
+
+.. index:: single: audit events
+
+Audit events table
+==================
+
+This table contains all events raised by :func:`sys.audit` or
+:c:func:`PySys_Audit` calls throughout the CPython runtime and the
+standard library.
+
+See :func:`sys.addaudithook` and :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` for
+information on handling these events.
+
+.. impl-detail::
+
+   This table is generated from the CPython documentation, and may not
+   represent events raised by other implementations. See your runtime
+   specific documentation for actual events raised.
+
+.. audit-event-table::

Doc/library/ctypes.rst

@@ -1509,13 +1509,13 @@ object is available:
    :c:type:`int`, which is of course not always the truth, so you have to assign
    the correct :attr:`restype` attribute to use these functions.
 
-.. audit-event:: ctypes.dlopen name
+.. audit-event:: ctypes.dlopen name ctypes.LibraryLoader
 
    Loading a library through any of these objects raises an
    :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``ctypes.dlopen`` with string argument
    ``name``, the name used to load the library.
 
-.. audit-event:: ctypes.dlsym "library name"
+.. audit-event:: ctypes.dlsym library,name ctypes.LibraryLoader
 
    Accessing a function on a loaded library raises an auditing event
    ``ctypes.dlsym`` with arguments ``library`` (the library object) and ``name``
@@ -2043,7 +2043,7 @@ Data types
       This method returns a ctypes type instance using the memory specified by
       *address* which must be an integer.
 
-      .. audit-event:: ctypes.cdata address
+      .. audit-event:: ctypes.cdata address ctypes._CData.from_address
 
          This method, and others that indirectly call this method, raises an
          :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument

Doc/library/debug.rst

@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ Debugging and Profiling
 These libraries help you with Python development: the debugger enables you to
 step through code, analyze stack frames and set breakpoints etc., and the
 profilers run code and give you a detailed breakdown of execution times,
-allowing you to identify bottlenecks in your programs.
+allowing you to identify bottlenecks in your programs. Auditing events
+provide visibility into runtime behaviors that would otherwise require
+intrusive debugging or patching.
 
 .. toctree::
 
+   audit_events.rst
    bdb.rst
    faulthandler.rst
    pdb.rst

Doc/library/ensurepip.rst

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Module API
    *verbosity* controls the level of output to :data:`sys.stdout` from the
    bootstrapping operation.
 
-   .. audit-event:: ensurepip.bootstrap root
+   .. audit-event:: ensurepip.bootstrap root ensurepip.bootstrap
 
    .. note::
 

Doc/library/ftplib.rst

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ followed by ``lines`` for the text version or ``binary`` for the binary version.
    *source_address* is a 2-tuple ``(host, port)`` for the socket to bind to as
    its source address before connecting.
 
-   .. audit-event:: ftplib.FTP.connect "self host port"
+   .. audit-event:: ftplib.connect self,host,port ftplib.FTP.connect
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.3
       *source_address* parameter was added.
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ followed by ``lines`` for the text version or ``binary`` for the binary version.
 
    Send a simple command string to the server and return the response string.
 
-   .. audit-event:: ftplib.FTP.sendcmd "self cmd"
+   .. audit-event:: ftplib.sendcmd self,cmd ftplib.FTP.sendcmd
 
 
 .. method:: FTP.voidcmd(cmd)
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ followed by ``lines`` for the text version or ``binary`` for the binary version.
    nothing if a response code corresponding to success (codes in the range
    200--299) is received.  Raise :exc:`error_reply` otherwise.
 
-   .. audit-event:: ftplib.FTP.sendcmd "self cmd"
+   .. audit-event:: ftplib.sendcmd self,cmd ftplib.FTP.voidcmd
 
 
 .. method:: FTP.retrbinary(cmd, callback, blocksize=8192, rest=None)

Doc/library/functions.rst

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
    :func:`breakpoint` will automatically call that, allowing you to drop into
    the debugger of choice.
 
-   .. audit-event:: builtins.breakpoint "sys.breakpointhook"
+   .. audit-event:: builtins.breakpoint breakpointhook breakpoint
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.7
 
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
    If you want to parse Python code into its AST representation, see
    :func:`ast.parse`.
 
-   .. audit-event:: compile "source filename"
+   .. audit-event:: compile source,filename compile
 
       Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``compile`` with arguments
       ``source`` and ``filename``. This event may also be raised by implicit
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
    See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function that can safely evaluate strings
    with expressions containing only literals.
 
-   .. audit-event:: exec code_object
+   .. audit-event:: exec code_object eval
 
       Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``exec`` with the code object
       as the argument. Code compilation events may also be raised.
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
    builtins are available to the executed code by inserting your own
    ``__builtins__`` dictionary into *globals* before passing it to :func:`exec`.
 
-   .. audit-event:: exec code_object
+   .. audit-event:: exec code_object exec
 
       Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``exec`` with the code object
       as the argument. Code compilation events may also be raised.
@@ -779,12 +779,12 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
    If the :mod:`readline` module was loaded, then :func:`input` will use it
    to provide elaborate line editing and history features.
 
-   .. audit-event:: builtins.input prompt
+   .. audit-event:: builtins.input prompt input
 
       Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``builtins.input`` with
       argument ``prompt`` before reading input
 
-   .. audit-event:: builtins.input/result result
+   .. audit-event:: builtins.input/result result input
 
       Raises an auditing event ``builtins.input/result`` with the result after
       successfully reading input.
@@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
    (where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:`tempfile`,
    and :mod:`shutil`.
 
-   .. audit-event:: open "file mode flags"
+   .. audit-event:: open file,mode,flags open
 
    The ``mode`` and ``flags`` arguments may have been modified or inferred from
    the original call.

Doc/library/glob.rst

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ For example, ``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``.
    more directories and subdirectories.  If the pattern is followed by an
    ``os.sep``, only directories and subdirectories match.
 
-   .. audit-event:: glob.glob "pathname recursive"
+   .. audit-event:: glob.glob pathname,recursive glob.glob
 
    .. note::
       Using the "``**``" pattern in large directory trees may consume
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ For example, ``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``.
    Return an :term:`iterator` which yields the same values as :func:`glob`
    without actually storing them all simultaneously.
 
-   .. audit-event:: glob.glob "pathname recursive"
+   .. audit-event:: glob.glob pathname,recursive glob.iglob
 
 
 .. function:: escape(pathname)

Doc/library/imaplib.rst

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ An :class:`IMAP4` instance has the following methods:
    :meth:`IMAP4.send`, and :meth:`IMAP4.shutdown` methods.  You may override
    this method.
 
-   .. audit-event:: imaplib.IMAP4.open "self host port"
+   .. audit-event:: imaplib.open self,host,port imaplib.IMAP4.open
 
 
 .. method:: IMAP4.partial(message_num, message_part, start, length)
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ An :class:`IMAP4` instance has the following methods:
 
    Sends ``data`` to the remote server. You may override this method.
 
-   .. audit-event:: imaplib.IMAP4.send "self data"
+   .. audit-event:: imaplib.send self,data imaplib.IMAP4.send
 
 
 .. method:: IMAP4.setacl(mailbox, who, what)

Doc/library/io.rst

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ High-level Module Interface
 
    This is an alias for the builtin :func:`open` function.
 
-   .. audit-event:: open "path mode flags"
+   .. audit-event:: open path,mode,flags io.open
 
       This function raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``open`` with
       arguments ``path``, ``mode`` and ``flags``. The ``mode`` and ``flags``

Doc/library/mmap.rst

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ To map anonymous memory, -1 should be passed as the fileno along with the length
    will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset*
    defaults to 0.  *offset* must be a multiple of the :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`.
 
-   .. audit-event:: mmap.__new__ "fileno length access offset"
+   .. audit-event:: mmap.__new__ fileno,length,access,offset mmap.mmap
 
 .. class:: mmap(fileno, length, flags=MAP_SHARED, prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, access=ACCESS_DEFAULT[, offset])
    :noindex:
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ To map anonymous memory, -1 should be passed as the fileno along with the length
 
           mm.close()
 
-   .. audit-event:: mmap.__new__ "fileno length access offset"
+   .. audit-event:: mmap.__new__ fileno,length,access,offset mmap.mmap
 
    Memory-mapped file objects support the following methods:
 

Doc/library/nntplib.rst

@@ -79,11 +79,13 @@ The module itself defines the following classes:
     ('211 1755 1 1755 gmane.comp.python.committers', 1755, 1, 1755, 'gmane.comp.python.committers')
     >>>
 
-   .. audit-event:: nntplib.NNTP "self host port"
+   .. audit-event:: nntplib.connect self,host,port nntplib.NNTP
 
-   All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
+   .. audit-event:: nntplib.putline self,line nntplib.NNTP
-   ``nntplib.NNTP.putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``,
+
-   where ``line`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host.
+      All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
+      ``nntplib.putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``,
+      where ``line`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host.
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.2
       *usenetrc* is now ``False`` by default.
@@ -105,11 +107,13 @@ The module itself defines the following classes:
    STARTTLS as described below.  However, some servers only support the
    former.
 
-   .. audit-event:: nntplib.NNTP "self host port"
+   .. audit-event:: nntplib.connect self,host,port nntplib.NNTP_SSL
 
-   All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
+   .. audit-event:: nntplib.putline self,line nntplib.NNTP_SSL
-   ``nntplib.NNTP.putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``,
+
-   where ``line`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host.
+      All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
+      ``nntplib.putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``,
+      where ``line`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.2
 

Doc/library/os.rst

@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ as internal buffering of data.
    most *length* bytes in size.  As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to
    ``os.truncate(fd, length)``.
 
-   .. audit-event:: os.truncate "fd length"
+   .. audit-event:: os.truncate fd,length os.ftruncate
 
    .. availability:: Unix, Windows.
 
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ as internal buffering of data.
    This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors
    <dir_fd>` with the *dir_fd* parameter.
 
-   .. audit-event:: open "path mode flags"
+   .. audit-event:: open path,mode,flags os.open
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.4
       The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable.
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ features:
    This function can also support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor
    <path_fd>`; the file descriptor must refer to a directory.
 
-   .. audit-event:: os.listdir path
+   .. audit-event:: os.listdir path os.listdir
 
    .. note::
       To encode ``str`` filenames to ``bytes``, use :func:`~os.fsencode`.
@@ -2185,7 +2185,7 @@ features:
    This function can also support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor
    <path_fd>`; the file descriptor must refer to a directory.
 
-   .. audit-event:: os.scandir path
+   .. audit-event:: os.scandir path os.scandir
 
    The :func:`scandir` iterator supports the :term:`context manager` protocol
    and has the following method:
@@ -2793,7 +2793,7 @@ features:
 
    This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor <path_fd>`.
 
-   .. audit-event:: os.truncate "path length"
+   .. audit-event:: os.truncate path,length os.truncate
 
    .. availability:: Unix, Windows.
 
@@ -3799,7 +3799,7 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program.
    to using this function.  See the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section in
    the :mod:`subprocess` documentation for some helpful recipes.
 
-   .. audit-event:: os.system command
+   .. audit-event:: os.system command os.system
 
    .. availability:: Unix, Windows.
 

Doc/library/pdb.rst

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ access further features, you have to do this yourself:
 
       import pdb; pdb.Pdb(skip=['django.*']).set_trace()
 
-   .. audit-event:: pdb.Pdb
+   .. audit-event:: pdb.Pdb "" pdb.Pdb
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.1
       The *skip* argument.

Doc/library/pickle.rst

@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ The :mod:`pickle` module exports three classes, :class:`Pickler`,
       how they can be loaded, potentially reducing security risks. Refer to
       :ref:`pickle-restrict` for details.
 
-      .. audit-event:: pickle.find_class "module name"
+      .. audit-event:: pickle.find_class module,name pickle.Unpickler.find_class
 
 .. class:: PickleBuffer(buffer)
 

Doc/library/poplib.rst

@@ -39,11 +39,13 @@ The :mod:`poplib` module provides two classes:
    connection attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will
    be used).
 
-   .. audit-event:: poplib.POP3 "self host port"
+   .. audit-event:: poplib.connect self,host,port poplib.POP3
 
-   All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
+   .. audit-event:: poplib.putline self,line poplib.POP3
-   ``poplib.POP3.putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``,
+
-   where ``line`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host.
+      All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
+      ``poplib.putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``,
+      where ``line`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host.
 
 
 .. class:: POP3_SSL(host, port=POP3_SSL_PORT, keyfile=None, certfile=None, timeout=None, context=None)
@@ -60,11 +62,13 @@ The :mod:`poplib` module provides two classes:
    point to PEM-formatted private key and certificate chain files,
    respectively, for the SSL connection.
 
-   .. audit-event:: poplib.POP3 "self host port"
+   .. audit-event:: poplib.connect self,host,port poplib.POP3_SSL
 
-   All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
+   .. audit-event:: poplib.putline self,line popplib.POP3_SSL
-   ``poplib.POP3.putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``,
+
-   where ``line`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host.
+      All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
+      ``poplib.putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``,
+      where ``line`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host.
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.2
       *context* parameter added.

Doc/library/shutil.rst

@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ Directory and files operations
    as arguments. By default, :func:`~shutil.copy2` is used, but any function
    that supports the same signature (like :func:`~shutil.copy`) can be used.
 
-   .. audit-event:: shutil.copytree "src dst"
+   .. audit-event:: shutil.copytree src,dst shutil.copytree
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.3
       Copy metadata when *symlinks* is false.
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ Directory and files operations
    *excinfo*, will be the exception information returned by
    :func:`sys.exc_info`.  Exceptions raised by *onerror* will not be caught.
 
-   .. audit-event:: shutil.rmtree path
+   .. audit-event:: shutil.rmtree path shutil.rmtree
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.3
       Added a symlink attack resistant version that is used automatically
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ provided.  They rely on the :mod:`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile` modules.
 
    The *verbose* argument is unused and deprecated.
 
-   .. audit-event:: shutil.make_archive "base_name format root_dir base_dir"
+   .. audit-event:: shutil.make_archive base_name,format,root_dir,base_dir shutil.make_archive
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.8
       The modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) format is now used instead of

Doc/library/smtplib.rst

@@ -55,9 +55,11 @@ Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions).
     (250, b'Ok')
     >>>
 
-   All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
+   .. audit-event:: smtplib.send self,data smtplib.SMTP
-   ``smtplib.SMTP.send`` with arguments ``self`` and ``data``,
+
-   where ``data`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host.
+      All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
+      ``smtplib.SMTP.send`` with arguments ``self`` and ``data``,
+      where ``data`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host.
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.3
       Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added.
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@ An :class:`SMTP` instance has the following methods:
    2-tuple of the response code and message sent by the server in its
    connection response.
 
-   .. audit-event:: smtplib.SMTP.connect "self host port"
+   .. audit-event:: smtplib.connect self,host,port smtplib.SMTP.connect
 
 
 .. method:: SMTP.helo(name='')

Doc/library/socket.rst

@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ The following functions all create :ref:`socket objects <socket-objects>`.
 
    The newly created socket is :ref:`non-inheritable <fd_inheritance>`.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.__new__ "self family type protocol"
+   .. audit-event:: socket.__new__ self,family,type,protocol socket.socket
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.3
       The AF_CAN family was added.
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
    :const:`AF_INET6`), and is meant to be passed to the :meth:`socket.connect`
    method.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.getaddrinfo "host port family type protocol"
+   .. audit-event:: socket.getaddrinfo host,port,family,type,protocol socket.getaddrinfo
 
    The following example fetches address information for a hypothetical TCP
    connection to ``example.org`` on port 80 (results may differ on your
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
    interface. :func:`gethostbyname` does not support IPv6 name resolution, and
    :func:`getaddrinfo` should be used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.gethostbyname hostname
+   .. audit-event:: socket.gethostbyname hostname socket.gethostbyname
 
 
 .. function:: gethostbyname_ex(hostname)
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
    resolution, and :func:`getaddrinfo` should be used instead for IPv4/v6 dual
    stack support.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.gethostbyname hostname
+   .. audit-event:: socket.gethostbyname hostname socket.gethostbyname_ex
 
 
 .. function:: gethostname()
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
    Return a string containing the hostname of the machine where  the Python
    interpreter is currently executing.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.gethostname
+   .. audit-event:: socket.gethostname "" socket.gethostname
 
    Note: :func:`gethostname` doesn't always return the fully qualified domain
    name; use :func:`getfqdn` for that.
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
    domain name, use the function :func:`getfqdn`. :func:`gethostbyaddr` supports
    both IPv4 and IPv6.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.gethostbyaddr ip_address
+   .. audit-event:: socket.gethostbyaddr ip_address socket.gethostbyaddr
 
 
 .. function:: getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags)
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
 
    For more information about *flags* you can consult :manpage:`getnameinfo(3)`.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.getnameinfo sockaddr
+   .. audit-event:: socket.getnameinfo sockaddr socket.getnameinfo
 
 .. function:: getprotobyname(protocolname)
 
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
    service.  The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or
    ``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.getservbyname "servicename protocolname"
+   .. audit-event:: socket.getservbyname servicename,protocolname socket.getservbyname
 
 
 .. function:: getservbyport(port[, protocolname])
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
    service.  The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or
    ``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.getservbyport "port protocolname"
+   .. audit-event:: socket.getservbyport port,protocolname socket.getservbyport
 
 
 .. function:: ntohl(x)
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
    Set the machine's hostname to *name*.  This will raise an
    :exc:`OSError` if you don't have enough rights.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.sethostname name
+   .. audit-event:: socket.sethostname name socket.sethostname
 
    .. availability:: Unix.
 
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ to sockets.
    Bind the socket to *address*.  The socket must not already be bound. (The format
    of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.bind "self address"
+   .. audit-event:: socket.bind self,address socket.socket.bind
 
 .. method:: socket.close()
 
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ to sockets.
    :exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a
    signal (or the exception raised by the signal handler).
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.connect "self address"
+   .. audit-event:: socket.connect self,address socket.socket.connect
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.5
       The method now waits until the connection completes instead of raising an
@@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ to sockets.
    :c:data:`errno` variable.  This is useful to support, for example, asynchronous
    connects.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.connect "self address"
+   .. audit-event:: socket.connect self,address socket.socket.connect_ex
 
 .. method:: socket.detach()
 
@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@ to sockets.
    bytes sent. (The format of *address* depends on the address family --- see
    above.)
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.sendto "self address"
+   .. audit-event:: socket.sendto self,address socket.socket.sendto
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.5
       If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise
@@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ to sockets.
 
    .. availability:: most Unix platforms, possibly others.
 
-   .. audit-event:: socket.sendmsg "self address"
+   .. audit-event:: socket.sendmsg self,address socket.socket.sendmsg
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.3
 

Doc/library/sqlite3.rst

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Module functions and constants
    More information about this feature, including a list of recognized options, can
    be found in the `SQLite URI documentation <https://www.sqlite.org/uri.html>`_.
 
-   .. audit-event:: sqlite3.connect "database"
+   .. audit-event:: sqlite3.connect database sqlite3.connect
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.4
       Added the *uri* parameter.

Doc/library/subprocess.rst

@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ functions.
       with Popen(["ifconfig"], stdout=PIPE) as proc:
           log.write(proc.stdout.read())
 
-   .. audit-event:: subprocess.Popen "executable args cwd env"
+   .. audit-event:: subprocess.Popen executable,args,cwd,env subprocess.Popen
 
       Popen and the other functions in this module that use it raise an
       :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``subprocess.Popen`` with arguments

Doc/library/sys.rst

@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ always available.
    The native equivalent of this function is :c:func:`PySys_Audit`. Using the
    native function is preferred when possible.
 
+   See the :ref:`audit events table <audit-events>` for all events raised by
+   ``CPython``.
+
    .. versionadded:: 3.8
 
 
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ always available.
 
    This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only.
 
-   .. audit-event:: sys._current_frames
+   .. audit-event:: sys._current_frames "" sys._current_frames
 
 
 .. function:: breakpointhook()
@@ -675,7 +678,7 @@ always available.
    that is deeper than the call stack, :exc:`ValueError` is raised.  The default
    for *depth* is zero, returning the frame at the top of the call stack.
 
-   .. audit-event:: sys._getframe
+   .. audit-event:: sys._getframe "" sys._getframe
 
    .. impl-detail::
 
@@ -1190,7 +1193,7 @@ always available.
    ``'return'``, ``'c_call'``, ``'c_return'``, or ``'c_exception'``. *arg* depends
    on the event type.
 
-   .. audit-event:: sys.setprofile
+   .. audit-event:: sys.setprofile "" sys.setprofile
 
    The events have the following meaning:
 
@@ -1312,7 +1315,7 @@ always available.
 
    For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :ref:`types`.
 
-   .. audit-event:: sys.settrace
+   .. audit-event:: sys.settrace "" sys.settrace
 
    .. impl-detail::
 
@@ -1334,9 +1337,9 @@ always available.
    first time. The *finalizer* will be called when an asynchronous generator
    is about to be garbage collected.
 
-   .. audit-event:: sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter
+   .. audit-event:: sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter "" sys.set_asyncgen_hooks
 
-   .. audit-event:: sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer
+   .. audit-event:: sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer "" sys.set_asyncgen_hooks
 
    Two auditing events are raised because the underlying API consists of two
    calls, each of which must raise its own event.

Doc/library/telnetlib.rst

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Telnet Objects
 
    Do not try to reopen an already connected instance.
 
-   .. audit-event:: telnetlib.Telnet.open "self host port"
+   .. audit-event:: telnetlib.Telnet.open self,host,port telnetlib.Telnet.open
 
 
 .. method:: Telnet.msg(msg, *args)
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Telnet Objects
    block if the connection is blocked.  May raise :exc:`OSError` if the
    connection is closed.
 
-   .. audit-event:: telnetlib.Telnet.write "self buffer"
+   .. audit-event:: telnetlib.Telnet.write self,buffer telnetlib.Telnet.write
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.3
       This method used to raise :exc:`socket.error`, which is now an alias

Doc/library/tempfile.rst

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ The module defines the following user-callable items:
    The :py:data:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is used if it is available and works
    (Linux-specific, requires Linux kernel 3.11 or later).
 
-   .. audit-event:: tempfile.mkstemp "full-path"
+   .. audit-event:: tempfile.mkstemp fullpath tempfile.TemporaryFile
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.5
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ The module defines the following user-callable items:
    attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can
    be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file.
 
-   .. audit-event:: tempfile.mkstemp "full-path"
+   .. audit-event:: tempfile.mkstemp fullpath tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.8
       Added *errors* parameter.
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ The module defines the following user-callable items:
    The directory can be explicitly cleaned up by calling the
    :func:`cleanup` method.
 
-   .. audit-event:: tempfile.mkdtemp "full-path"
+   .. audit-event:: tempfile.mkdtemp fullpath tempfile.TemporaryDirectory
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.2
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ The module defines the following user-callable items:
    file (as would be returned by :func:`os.open`) and the absolute pathname
    of that file, in that order.
 
-   .. audit-event:: tempfile.mkstemp "full-path"
+   .. audit-event:: tempfile.mkstemp fullpath tempfile.mkstemp
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.5
       *suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* may now be supplied in bytes in order to
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ The module defines the following user-callable items:
 
    :func:`mkdtemp` returns the absolute pathname of the new directory.
 
-   .. audit-event:: tempfile.mkdtemp "full-path"
+   .. audit-event:: tempfile.mkdtemp fullpath tempfile.mkdtemp
 
    .. versionchanged:: 3.5
       *suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* may now be supplied in bytes in order to

Doc/library/urllib.request.rst

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ The :mod:`urllib.request` module defines the following functions:
    parameter to ``urllib.urlopen``, can be obtained by using
    :class:`ProxyHandler` objects.
 
-   .. audit-event:: urllib.Request "fullurl data headers method"
+   .. audit-event:: urllib.Request fullurl,data,headers,method urllib.request.urlopen
 
       The default opener raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>`
       ``urllib.Request`` with arguments ``fullurl``, ``data``, ``headers``,

Doc/library/webbrowser.rst

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ The following functions are defined:
    may work and start the operating system's associated program.  However, this
    is neither supported nor portable.
 
-   .. audit-event:: webbrowser.open "url"
+   .. audit-event:: webbrowser.open url webbrowser.open
 
 
 .. function:: open_new(url)

Doc/tools/extensions/pyspecific.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ from docutils import nodes, utils
 from sphinx import addnodes
 from sphinx.builders import Builder
 from sphinx.locale import translators
-from sphinx.util import status_iterator
+from sphinx.util import status_iterator, logging
 from sphinx.util.nodes import split_explicit_title
 from sphinx.writers.html import HTMLTranslator
 from sphinx.writers.text import TextWriter, TextTranslator
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ class AuditEvent(Directive):
 
     has_content = True
     required_arguments = 1
-    optional_arguments = 1
+    optional_arguments = 2
     final_argument_whitespace = True
 
     _label = [
@@ -166,21 +166,49 @@ class AuditEvent(Directive):
         "Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` {name} with arguments {args}.",
     ]
 
+    @property
+    def logger(self):
+        cls = type(self)
+        return logging.getLogger(cls.__module__ + "." + cls.__name__)
+
     def run(self):
+        name = self.arguments[0]
         if len(self.arguments) >= 2 and self.arguments[1]:
-            args = [
+            args = (a.strip() for a in self.arguments[1].strip("'\"").split(","))
-                "``{}``".format(a.strip())
+            args = [a for a in args if a]
-                for a in self.arguments[1].strip("'\"").split()
-                if a.strip()
-            ]
         else:
             args = []
 
         label = translators['sphinx'].gettext(self._label[min(2, len(args))])
-        text = label.format(name="``{}``".format(self.arguments[0]),
+        text = label.format(name="``{}``".format(name),
-                            args=", ".join(args))
+                            args=", ".join("``{}``".format(a) for a in args if a))
 
-        pnode = nodes.paragraph(text, classes=["audit-hook"])
+        env = self.state.document.settings.env
+        if not hasattr(env, 'all_audit_events'):
+            env.all_audit_events = {}
+
+        new_info = {
+            'source': [],
+            'args': args
+        }
+        info = env.all_audit_events.setdefault(name, new_info)
+        if info is not new_info:
+            if not self._do_args_match(info['args'], new_info['args']):
+                self.logger.warn(
+                    "Mismatched arguments for audit-event {}: {!r} != {!r}"
+                    .format(name, info['args'], new_info['args'])
+                )
+
+        if len(self.arguments) >= 3 and self.arguments[2]:
+            target = self.arguments[2]
+            ids = []
+        else:
+            target = "audit_event_{}_{}".format(name, len(info['source']))
+            target = re.sub(r'\W', '_', label)
+            ids = [target]
+        info['source'].append((env.docname, target))
+
+        pnode = nodes.paragraph(text, classes=["audit-hook"], ids=ids)
         if self.content:
             self.state.nested_parse(self.content, self.content_offset, pnode)
         else:
@@ -189,6 +217,37 @@ class AuditEvent(Directive):
 
         return [pnode]
 
+    # This list of sets are allowable synonyms for event argument names.
+    # If two names are in the same set, they are treated as equal for the
+    # purposes of warning. This won't help if number of arguments is
+    # different!
+    _SYNONYMS = [
+        {"file", "path", "fd"},
+    ]
+
+    def _do_args_match(self, args1, args2):
+        if args1 == args2:
+            return True
+        if len(args1) != len(args2):
+            return False
+        for a1, a2 in zip(args1, args2):
+            if a1 == a2:
+                continue
+            if any(a1 in s and a2 in s for s in self._SYNONYMS):
+                continue
+            return False
+        return True
+
+
+class audit_event_list(nodes.General, nodes.Element):
+    pass
+
+
+class AuditEventListDirective(Directive):
+
+    def run(self):
+        return [audit_event_list('')]
+
 
 # Support for documenting decorators
 
@@ -394,7 +453,7 @@ class PydocTopicsBuilder(Builder):
                                      'building topics... ',
                                      length=len(pydoc_topic_labels)):
             if label not in self.env.domaindata['std']['labels']:
-                self.warn('label %r not in documentation' % label)
+                self.env.logger.warn('label %r not in documentation' % label)
                 continue
             docname, labelid, sectname = self.env.domaindata['std']['labels'][label]
             doctree = self.env.get_and_resolve_doctree(docname, self)
@@ -458,12 +517,72 @@ def parse_pdb_command(env, sig, signode):
     return fullname
 
 
+def process_audit_events(app, doctree, fromdocname):
+    for node in doctree.traverse(audit_event_list):
+        break
+    else:
+        return
+
+    env = app.builder.env
+
+    table = nodes.table(cols=3)
+    group = nodes.tgroup(
+        '',
+        nodes.colspec(colwidth=30),
+        nodes.colspec(colwidth=55),
+        nodes.colspec(colwidth=15),
+    )
+    head = nodes.thead()
+    body = nodes.tbody()
+
+    table += group
+    group += head
+    group += body
+
+    row = nodes.row()
+    row += nodes.entry('', nodes.paragraph('', nodes.Text('Audit event')))
+    row += nodes.entry('', nodes.paragraph('', nodes.Text('Arguments')))
+    row += nodes.entry('', nodes.paragraph('', nodes.Text('References')))
+    head += row
+
+    for name in sorted(getattr(env, "all_audit_events", ())):
+        audit_event = env.all_audit_events[name]
+
+        row = nodes.row()
+        node = nodes.paragraph('', nodes.Text(name))
+        row += nodes.entry('', node)
+
+        node = nodes.paragraph()
+        for i, a in enumerate(audit_event['args']):
+            if i:
+                node += nodes.Text(", ")
+            node += nodes.literal(a, nodes.Text(a))
+        row += nodes.entry('', node)
+
+        node = nodes.paragraph()
+        for i, (doc, label) in enumerate(audit_event['source'], start=1):
+            if isinstance(label, str):
+                ref = nodes.reference("", nodes.Text("[{}]".format(i)), internal=True)
+                ref['refuri'] = "{}#{}".format(
+                    app.builder.get_relative_uri(fromdocname, doc),
+                    label,
+                )
+                node += ref
+        row += nodes.entry('', node)
+
+        body += row
+
+    for node in doctree.traverse(audit_event_list):
+        node.replace_self(table)
+
+
 def setup(app):
     app.add_role('issue', issue_role)
     app.add_role('source', source_role)
     app.add_directive('impl-detail', ImplementationDetail)
     app.add_directive('availability', Availability)
     app.add_directive('audit-event', AuditEvent)
+    app.add_directive('audit-event-table', AuditEventListDirective)
     app.add_directive('deprecated-removed', DeprecatedRemoved)
     app.add_builder(PydocTopicsBuilder)
     app.add_builder(suspicious.CheckSuspiciousMarkupBuilder)
@@ -478,4 +597,5 @@ def setup(app):
     app.add_directive_to_domain('py', 'awaitablemethod', PyAwaitableMethod)
     app.add_directive_to_domain('py', 'abstractmethod', PyAbstractMethod)
     app.add_directive('miscnews', MiscNews)
+    app.connect('doctree-resolved', process_audit_events)
     return {'version': '1.0', 'parallel_read_safe': True}

Lib/ftplib.py

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ class FTP:
             self.timeout = timeout
         if source_address is not None:
             self.source_address = source_address
-        sys.audit("ftplib.FTP.connect", self, self.host, self.port)
+        sys.audit("ftplib.connect", self, self.host, self.port)
         self.sock = socket.create_connection((self.host, self.port), self.timeout,
                                              source_address=self.source_address)
         self.af = self.sock.family
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class FTP:
     def putline(self, line):
         if '\r' in line or '\n' in line:
             raise ValueError('an illegal newline character should not be contained')
-        sys.audit("ftplib.FTP.sendcmd", self, line)
+        sys.audit("ftplib.sendcmd", self, line)
         line = line + CRLF
         if self.debugging > 1:
             print('*put*', self.sanitize(line))

Lib/imaplib.py

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ class IMAP4:
         # (which is used by socket.create_connection()) expects None
         # as a default value for host.
         host = None if not self.host else self.host
-        sys.audit("imaplib.IMAP4.open", self, self.host, self.port)
+        sys.audit("imaplib.open", self, self.host, self.port)
         return socket.create_connection((host, self.port))
 
     def open(self, host = '', port = IMAP4_PORT):
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ class IMAP4:
 
     def send(self, data):
         """Send data to remote."""
-        sys.audit("imaplib.IMAP4.send", self, data)
+        sys.audit("imaplib.send", self, data)
         self.sock.sendall(data)
 
 

Lib/nntplib.py

@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ class _NNTPBase:
     def _putline(self, line):
         """Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF.
         The `line` must be a bytes-like object."""
-        sys.audit("nntplib.NNTP.putline", self, line)
+        sys.audit("nntplib.putline", self, line)
         line = line + _CRLF
         if self.debugging > 1: print('*put*', repr(line))
         self.file.write(line)
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ class NNTP(_NNTPBase):
         """
         self.host = host
         self.port = port
-        sys.audit("nntplib.NNTP", self, host, port)
+        sys.audit("nntplib.connect", self, host, port)
         self.sock = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout)
         file = None
         try:
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ if _have_ssl:
             """This works identically to NNTP.__init__, except for the change
             in default port and the `ssl_context` argument for SSL connections.
             """
-            sys.audit("nntplib.NNTP", self, host, port)
+            sys.audit("nntplib.connect", self, host, port)
             self.sock = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout)
             file = None
             try:

Lib/poplib.py

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class POP3:
         self.host = host
         self.port = port
         self._tls_established = False
-        sys.audit("poplib.POP3", self, host, port)
+        sys.audit("poplib.connect", self, host, port)
         self.sock = self._create_socket(timeout)
         self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')
         self._debugging = 0
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class POP3:
 
     def _putline(self, line):
         if self._debugging > 1: print('*put*', repr(line))
-        sys.audit("poplib.POP3.putline", self, line)
+        sys.audit("poplib.putline", self, line)
         self.sock.sendall(line + CRLF)
 
 

Lib/smtplib.py

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ class SMTP:
             port = self.default_port
         if self.debuglevel > 0:
             self._print_debug('connect:', (host, port))
-        sys.audit("smtplib.SMTP.connect", self, host, port)
+        sys.audit("smtplib.connect", self, host, port)
         self.sock = self._get_socket(host, port, self.timeout)
         self.file = None
         (code, msg) = self.getreply()
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ class SMTP:
                 # should not be used, but 'data' needs to convert the string to
                 # binary itself anyway, so that's not a problem.
                 s = s.encode(self.command_encoding)
-            sys.audit("smtplib.SMTP.send", self, s)
+            sys.audit("smtplib.send", self, s)
             try:
                 self.sock.sendall(s)
             except OSError: