Issue #7631: Fix undefined references to the "built-in file object", which
has ceased to be.
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@ -26,14 +26,13 @@ in this chapter is:
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.. seealso::
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Section :ref:`bltin-file-objects`
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A description of Python's built-in file objects.
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Module :mod:`os`
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Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower
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level than the built-in file object.
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Module :mod:`io`
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Python's framework for dealing with I/O including reading and writing
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files.
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Python's built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and
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some concrete classes such as file I/O.
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Built-in function :func:`open`
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The standard way to open files for reading and writing with Python.
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@ -575,14 +575,16 @@ correspond to Unix system calls applicable to sockets.
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.. index:: single: I/O control; buffering
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Return a :dfn:`file object` associated with the socket. (File objects are
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described in :ref:`bltin-file-objects`.) The file object references a
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:cfunc:`dup`\ ped version of the socket file descriptor, so the file object
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and socket object may be closed or garbage-collected independently. The
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socket must be in blocking mode (it can not have a timeout). The optional
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Return a :dfn:`file object` associated with the socket. The exact
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returned type depends on the arguments given to :meth:`makefile`. These
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arguments are interpreted the same way as by the built-in :func:`open`
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function.
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The returned file object references a :cfunc:`dup`\ ped version of the
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socket file descriptor, so the file object and socket object may be
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closed or garbage-collected independently. The socket must be in
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blocking mode (it can not have a timeout).
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.. method:: socket.recv(bufsize[, flags])
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@ -18,9 +18,8 @@ The primary entry point is a :term:`generator`:
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The :func:`tokenize` generator requires one argument, *readline*, which
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must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
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:meth:`readline` method of built-in file objects (see section
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:ref:`bltin-file-objects`). Each call to the function should return one
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line of input as bytes.
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:meth:`io.IOBase.readline` method of file objects. Each call to the
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function should return one line of input as bytes.
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The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
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token string; a 2-tuple ``(srow, scol)`` of ints specifying the row and
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@ -767,10 +767,10 @@ Class instances
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Special attributes: :attr:`__dict__` is the attribute dictionary;
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:attr:`__class__` is the instance's class.
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Files
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I/O objects (also known as file objects)
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.. index::
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object: file
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builtin: open
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module: io
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single: popen() (in module os)
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single: makefile() (socket method)
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single: sys.stdin
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@ -781,14 +781,17 @@ Files
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single: stdout (in module sys)
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single: stderr (in module sys)
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A file object represents an open file. File objects are created by the
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:func:`open` built-in function, and also by :func:`os.popen`,
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:func:`os.fdopen`, and the :meth:`makefile` method of socket objects (and
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perhaps by other functions or methods provided by extension modules). The
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objects ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` are initialized to
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file objects corresponding to the interpreter's standard input, output and
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error streams. See :ref:`bltin-file-objects` for complete documentation of
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file objects.
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A file object represents an open file. Various shortcuts are available
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to create file objects: the :func:`open` built-in function, and also
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:func:`os.popen`, :func:`os.fdopen`, and the :meth:`makefile` method
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of socket objects (and perhaps by other functions or methods provided
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by extension modules).
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The objects ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` are
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initialized to file objects corresponding to the interpreter's standard
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input, output and error streams; they are all open in text mode and
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therefore follow the interface defined by the :class:`io.TextIOBase`
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abstract class.
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Internal types
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.. index::
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@ -235,11 +235,6 @@ Miscellaneous options
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Force stdin, stdout and stderr to be totally unbuffered. On systems where it
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matters, also put stdin, stdout and stderr in binary mode.
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Note that there is internal buffering in :meth:`file.readlines` and
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:ref:`bltin-file-objects` (``for line in sys.stdin``) which is not influenced
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by this option. To work around this, you will want to use
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:meth:`file.readline` inside a ``while 1:`` loop.
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See also :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED`.
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