Dave Ascher's pop client code.
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"""A POP3 client class. Based on the J. Myers POP3 draft, Jan. 96
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Author: David Ascher <david_ascher@brown.edu> [heavily stealing from
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nntplib.py]
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"""
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__version__ = "0.01a - Feb 1, 1996 (with formatting changes by GvR)"
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# Example (see the test function at the end of this file)
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TESTSERVER = "localhost"
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TESTACCOUNT = "test"
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TESTPASSWORD = "_passwd_"
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# Imports
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from types import StringType
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import regex
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import socket
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import string
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# Exception raised when an error or invalid response is received:
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error_proto = 'pop3.error_proto' # response does not begin with +
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# Standard Port
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POP3_PORT = 110
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# Line terminators (we always output CRLF, but accept any of CRLF, CR, LF)
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CRLF = '\r\n'
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# This library supports both the minimal and optional command sets:
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# Arguments can be strings or integers (where appropriate)
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# (e.g.: retr(1) and retr('1') both work equally well.
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#
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# Minimal Command Set:
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# USER name user(name)
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# PASS string pass_(string)
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# STAT stat()
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# LIST [msg] list(msg = None)
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# RETR msg retr(msg)
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# DELE msg dele(msg)
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# NOOP noop()
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# RSET rset()
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# QUIT quit()
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#
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# Optional Commands (some servers support these)
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# APOP name digest apop(name, digest)
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# TOP msg n top(msg, n)
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# UIDL [msg] uidl(msg = None)
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#
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class POP3:
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def __init__(self, host, port = POP3_PORT):
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self.host = host
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self.port = port
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self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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self.sock.connect(self.host, self.port)
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self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')
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self._debugging = 0
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self.welcome = self._getresp()
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def _putline(self, line):
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line = line + CRLF
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if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', `line`
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self.sock.send(line)
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# Internal: send one command to the server (through _putline())
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def _putcmd(self, line):
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if self._debugging: print '*cmd*', `line`
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self._putline(line)
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# Internal: return one line from the server, stripping CRLF.
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# Raise EOFError if the connection is closed
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def _getline(self):
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line = self.file.readline()
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if self._debugging > 1:
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print '*get*', `line`
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if not line: raise EOFError
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if line[-2:] == CRLF: line = line[:-2]
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elif line[-1:] in CRLF: line = line[:-1]
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return line
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# Internal: get a response from the server.
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# Raise various errors if the response indicates an error
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def _getresp(self):
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resp = self._getline()
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if self._debugging > 1: print '*resp*', `resp`
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c = resp[:1]
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if c != '+':
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raise error_proto, resp
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return resp
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# Internal: get a response plus following text from the server.
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# Raise various errors if the response indicates an error
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def _getlongresp(self):
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resp = self._getresp()
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list = []
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while 1:
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line = self._getline()
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if line == '.':
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break
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list.append(line)
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return resp, list
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# Internal: send a command and get the response
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def _shortcmd(self, line):
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self._putcmd(line)
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return self._getresp()
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# Internal: send a command and get the response plus following text
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def _longcmd(self, line):
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self._putcmd(line)
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return self._getlongresp()
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# These can be useful:
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def getwelcome(self):
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return self.welcome
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def set_debuglevel(self, level):
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self._debugging = level
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# Here are all the POP commands:
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def user(self, user):
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user = str(user)
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return self._shortcmd('USER ' + user)
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def pass_(self, pswd):
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pswd = str(pswd)
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return self._shortcmd('PASS ' + pswd)
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def stat(self):
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retval = self._shortcmd('STAT')
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rets = string.split(retval)
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numMessages = string.atoi(rets[1])
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sizeMessages = string.atoi(rets[2])
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return (numMessages, sizeMessages)
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def list(self, msg=None):
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if msg:
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msg = str(msg)
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return self._longcmd('LIST ' + msg)
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else:
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return self._longcmd('LIST')
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def retr(self, which):
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which = str(which)
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return self._longcmd('RETR ' + which)
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def dele(self, which):
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which = str(which)
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return self._shortcmd('DELE ' + which)
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def noop(self):
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return self._shortcmd('NOOP')
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def rset(self):
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return self._shortcmd('RSET')
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# optional commands:
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def apop(self, digest):
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digest = str(digest)
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return self._shortcmd('APOP ' + digest)
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def top(self, which, howmuch):
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which = str(which)
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howmuch = str(howmuch)
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return self._longcmd('TOP ' + which + ' ' + howmuch)
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def uidl(self, which = None):
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if which:
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which = str(which)
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return self._longcmd('UIDL ' + which)
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else:
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return self._longcmd('UIDL')
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def quit(self):
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resp = self._shortcmd('QUIT')
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self.file.close()
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self.sock.close()
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del self.file, self.sock
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return resp
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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a = POP3(TESTSERVER)
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print a.getwelcome()
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a.user(TESTACCOUNT)
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a.pass_(TESTPASSWORD)
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a.list()
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(numMsgs, totalSize) = a.stat()
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for i in range(1, numMsgs + 1):
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(header, msg, octets) = a.retr(i)
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print "Message ", `i`, ':'
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for line in msg:
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print ' ' + line
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print '-----------------------'
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a.quit()
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