create NameConstant AST class for None, True, and False literals (closes #16619)

This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Peterson 2012-12-06 17:41:04 -05:00
parent 4b237e3b11
commit 442f20996d
15 changed files with 152 additions and 72 deletions

View File

@ -182,8 +182,9 @@ enum _expr_kind {BoolOp_kind=1, BinOp_kind=2, UnaryOp_kind=3, Lambda_kind=4,
SetComp_kind=9, DictComp_kind=10, GeneratorExp_kind=11,
Yield_kind=12, YieldFrom_kind=13, Compare_kind=14,
Call_kind=15, Num_kind=16, Str_kind=17, Bytes_kind=18,
Ellipsis_kind=19, Attribute_kind=20, Subscript_kind=21,
Starred_kind=22, Name_kind=23, List_kind=24, Tuple_kind=25};
NameConstant_kind=19, Ellipsis_kind=20, Attribute_kind=21,
Subscript_kind=22, Starred_kind=23, Name_kind=24,
List_kind=25, Tuple_kind=26};
struct _expr {
enum _expr_kind kind;
union {
@ -278,6 +279,10 @@ struct _expr {
bytes s;
} Bytes;
struct {
singleton value;
} NameConstant;
struct {
expr_ty value;
identifier attr;
@ -509,6 +514,9 @@ expr_ty _Py_Num(object n, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena);
expr_ty _Py_Str(string s, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena);
#define Bytes(a0, a1, a2, a3) _Py_Bytes(a0, a1, a2, a3)
expr_ty _Py_Bytes(bytes s, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena);
#define NameConstant(a0, a1, a2, a3) _Py_NameConstant(a0, a1, a2, a3)
expr_ty _Py_NameConstant(singleton value, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
*arena);
#define Ellipsis(a0, a1, a2) _Py_Ellipsis(a0, a1, a2)
expr_ty _Py_Ellipsis(int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena);
#define Attribute(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) _Py_Attribute(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5)

View File

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ typedef PyObject * identifier;
typedef PyObject * string;
typedef PyObject * bytes;
typedef PyObject * object;
typedef PyObject * singleton;
/* It would be nice if the code generated by asdl_c.py was completely
independent of Python, but it is a goal the requires too much work

View File

@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ def literal_eval(node_or_string):
Python literal structures: strings, bytes, numbers, tuples, lists, dicts,
sets, booleans, and None.
"""
_safe_names = {'None': None, 'True': True, 'False': False}
if isinstance(node_or_string, str):
node_or_string = parse(node_or_string, mode='eval')
if isinstance(node_or_string, Expression):
@ -61,9 +60,8 @@ def literal_eval(node_or_string):
elif isinstance(node, Dict):
return dict((_convert(k), _convert(v)) for k, v
in zip(node.keys, node.values))
elif isinstance(node, Name):
if node.id in _safe_names:
return _safe_names[node.id]
elif isinstance(node, NameConstant):
return node.value
elif isinstance(node, UnaryOp) and \
isinstance(node.op, (UAdd, USub)) and \
isinstance(node.operand, (Num, UnaryOp, BinOp)):

View File

@ -928,6 +928,9 @@ class ASTValidatorTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_tuple(self):
self._sequence(ast.Tuple)
def test_nameconstant(self):
self.expr(ast.NameConstant(4), "singleton must be True, False, or None")
def test_stdlib_validates(self):
stdlib = os.path.dirname(ast.__file__)
tests = [fn for fn in os.listdir(stdlib) if fn.endswith(".py")]
@ -959,13 +962,13 @@ def main():
#### EVERYTHING BELOW IS GENERATED #####
exec_results = [
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 0), 'None', ('Load',)))]),
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('NameConstant', (1, 0), None))]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [], None, None, [], None, None, [], []), [('Pass', (1, 9))], [], None)]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [('arg', 'a', None)], None, None, [], None, None, [], []), [('Pass', (1, 10))], [], None)]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [('arg', 'a', None)], None, None, [], None, None, [('Num', (1, 8), 0)], []), [('Pass', (1, 12))], [], None)]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [], 'args', None, [], None, None, [], []), [('Pass', (1, 14))], [], None)]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [], None, None, [], 'kwargs', None, [], []), [('Pass', (1, 17))], [], None)]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [('arg', 'a', None), ('arg', 'b', None), ('arg', 'c', None), ('arg', 'd', None), ('arg', 'e', None)], 'args', None, [], 'kwargs', None, [('Num', (1, 11), 1), ('Name', (1, 16), 'None', ('Load',)), ('List', (1, 24), [], ('Load',)), ('Dict', (1, 30), [], [])], []), [('Pass', (1, 52))], [], None)]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [('arg', 'a', None), ('arg', 'b', None), ('arg', 'c', None), ('arg', 'd', None), ('arg', 'e', None)], 'args', None, [], 'kwargs', None, [('Num', (1, 11), 1), ('NameConstant', (1, 16), None), ('List', (1, 24), [], ('Load',)), ('Dict', (1, 30), [], [])], []), [('Pass', (1, 52))], [], None)]),
('Module', [('ClassDef', (1, 0), 'C', [], [], None, None, [('Pass', (1, 8))], [])]),
('Module', [('ClassDef', (1, 0), 'C', [('Name', (1, 8), 'object', ('Load',))], [], None, None, [('Pass', (1, 17))], [])]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [], None, None, [], None, None, [], []), [('Return', (1, 8), ('Num', (1, 15), 1))], [], None)]),
@ -1002,14 +1005,14 @@ single_results = [
('Interactive', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('BinOp', (1, 0), ('Num', (1, 0), 1), ('Add',), ('Num', (1, 2), 2)))]),
]
eval_results = [
('Expression', ('Name', (1, 0), 'None', ('Load',))),
('Expression', ('NameConstant', (1, 0), None)),
('Expression', ('BoolOp', (1, 0), ('And',), [('Name', (1, 0), 'a', ('Load',)), ('Name', (1, 6), 'b', ('Load',))])),
('Expression', ('BinOp', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 0), 'a', ('Load',)), ('Add',), ('Name', (1, 4), 'b', ('Load',)))),
('Expression', ('UnaryOp', (1, 0), ('Not',), ('Name', (1, 4), 'v', ('Load',)))),
('Expression', ('Lambda', (1, 0), ('arguments', [], None, None, [], None, None, [], []), ('Name', (1, 7), 'None', ('Load',)))),
('Expression', ('Lambda', (1, 0), ('arguments', [], None, None, [], None, None, [], []), ('NameConstant', (1, 7), None))),
('Expression', ('Dict', (1, 0), [('Num', (1, 2), 1)], [('Num', (1, 4), 2)])),
('Expression', ('Dict', (1, 0), [], [])),
('Expression', ('Set', (1, 0), [('Name', (1, 1), 'None', ('Load',))])),
('Expression', ('Set', (1, 0), [('NameConstant', (1, 1), None)])),
('Expression', ('Dict', (1, 0), [('Num', (2, 6), 1)], [('Num', (4, 10), 2)])),
('Expression', ('ListComp', (1, 1), ('Name', (1, 1), 'a', ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Name', (1, 7), 'b', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 12), 'c', ('Load',)), [('Name', (1, 17), 'd', ('Load',))])])),
('Expression', ('GeneratorExp', (1, 1), ('Name', (1, 1), 'a', ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Name', (1, 7), 'b', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 12), 'c', ('Load',)), [('Name', (1, 17), 'd', ('Load',))])])),

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> None = 1
Traceback (most recent call last):
SyntaxError: assignment to keyword
SyntaxError: can't assign to keyword
It's a syntax error to assign to the empty tuple. Why isn't it an
error to assign to the empty list? It will always raise some error at
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ Traceback (most recent call last):
SyntaxError: can't assign to generator expression
>>> None += 1
Traceback (most recent call last):
SyntaxError: assignment to keyword
SyntaxError: can't assign to keyword
>>> f() += 1
Traceback (most recent call last):
SyntaxError: can't assign to function call

View File

@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ What's New in Python 3.4.0 Alpha 1?
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #16619: Create NameConstant AST class to represent None, True, and False
literals. As a result, these constants are never loaded at runtime from
builtins.
- Issue #16455: On FreeBSD and Solaris, if the locale is C, the
ASCII/surrogateescape codec is now used, instead of the locale encoding, to
decode the command line arguments. This change fixes inconsistencies with

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-- ASDL's five builtin types are identifier, int, string, bytes, object
-- ASDL's six builtin types are identifier, int, string, bytes, object, singleton
module Python
{
@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ module Python
| Num(object n) -- a number as a PyObject.
| Str(string s) -- need to specify raw, unicode, etc?
| Bytes(bytes s)
| NameConstant(singleton value)
| Ellipsis
-- other literals? bools?
-- the following expression can appear in assignment context
| Attribute(expr value, identifier attr, expr_context ctx)

View File

@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class ASDLParser(spark.GenericParser, object):
" field ::= Id ? "
return Field(type[0], opt=True)
builtin_types = ("identifier", "string", "bytes", "int", "object")
builtin_types = ("identifier", "string", "bytes", "int", "object", "singleton")
# below is a collection of classes to capture the AST of an AST :-)
# not sure if any of the methods are useful yet, but I'm adding them

View File

@ -820,6 +820,7 @@ static PyObject* ast2obj_object(void *o)
Py_INCREF((PyObject*)o);
return (PyObject*)o;
}
#define ast2obj_singleton ast2obj_object
#define ast2obj_identifier ast2obj_object
#define ast2obj_string ast2obj_object
#define ast2obj_bytes ast2obj_object
@ -831,6 +832,17 @@ static PyObject* ast2obj_int(long b)
/* Conversion Python -> AST */
static int obj2ast_singleton(PyObject *obj, PyObject** out, PyArena* arena)
{
if (obj != Py_None && obj != Py_True && obj != Py_False) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"AST singleton must be True, False, or None");
return 1;
}
*out = obj;
return 0;
}
static int obj2ast_object(PyObject* obj, PyObject** out, PyArena* arena)
{
if (obj == Py_None)

View File

@ -271,6 +271,10 @@ static PyTypeObject *Bytes_type;
static char *Bytes_fields[]={
"s",
};
static PyTypeObject *NameConstant_type;
static char *NameConstant_fields[]={
"value",
};
static PyTypeObject *Ellipsis_type;
static PyTypeObject *Attribute_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(attr);
@ -673,6 +677,7 @@ static PyObject* ast2obj_object(void *o)
Py_INCREF((PyObject*)o);
return (PyObject*)o;
}
#define ast2obj_singleton ast2obj_object
#define ast2obj_identifier ast2obj_object
#define ast2obj_string ast2obj_object
#define ast2obj_bytes ast2obj_object
@ -684,6 +689,17 @@ static PyObject* ast2obj_int(long b)
/* Conversion Python -> AST */
static int obj2ast_singleton(PyObject *obj, PyObject** out, PyArena* arena)
{
if (obj != Py_None && obj != Py_True && obj != Py_False) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"AST singleton must be True, False, or None");
return 1;
}
*out = obj;
return 0;
}
static int obj2ast_object(PyObject* obj, PyObject** out, PyArena* arena)
{
if (obj == Py_None)
@ -860,6 +876,9 @@ static int init_types(void)
if (!Str_type) return 0;
Bytes_type = make_type("Bytes", expr_type, Bytes_fields, 1);
if (!Bytes_type) return 0;
NameConstant_type = make_type("NameConstant", expr_type,
NameConstant_fields, 1);
if (!NameConstant_type) return 0;
Ellipsis_type = make_type("Ellipsis", expr_type, NULL, 0);
if (!Ellipsis_type) return 0;
Attribute_type = make_type("Attribute", expr_type, Attribute_fields, 3);
@ -1920,6 +1939,25 @@ Bytes(bytes s, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
return p;
}
expr_ty
NameConstant(singleton value, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
expr_ty p;
if (!value) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"field value is required for NameConstant");
return NULL;
}
p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
if (!p)
return NULL;
p->kind = NameConstant_kind;
p->v.NameConstant.value = value;
p->lineno = lineno;
p->col_offset = col_offset;
return p;
}
expr_ty
Ellipsis(int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
@ -2028,6 +2066,7 @@ Name(identifier id, expr_context_ty ctx, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
*arena)
{
expr_ty p;
assert(PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(id, "True") && PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(id, "False") && PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(id, "None"));
if (!id) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"field id is required for Name");
@ -2948,6 +2987,15 @@ ast2obj_expr(void* _o)
goto failed;
Py_DECREF(value);
break;
case NameConstant_kind:
result = PyType_GenericNew(NameConstant_type, NULL, NULL);
if (!result) goto failed;
value = ast2obj_singleton(o->v.NameConstant.value);
if (!value) goto failed;
if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_value, value) == -1)
goto failed;
Py_DECREF(value);
break;
case Ellipsis_kind:
result = PyType_GenericNew(Ellipsis_type, NULL, NULL);
if (!result) goto failed;
@ -5688,6 +5736,29 @@ obj2ast_expr(PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena* arena)
if (*out == NULL) goto failed;
return 0;
}
isinstance = PyObject_IsInstance(obj, (PyObject*)NameConstant_type);
if (isinstance == -1) {
return 1;
}
if (isinstance) {
singleton value;
if (_PyObject_HasAttrId(obj, &PyId_value)) {
int res;
tmp = _PyObject_GetAttrId(obj, &PyId_value);
if (tmp == NULL) goto failed;
res = obj2ast_singleton(tmp, &value, arena);
if (res != 0) goto failed;
Py_XDECREF(tmp);
tmp = NULL;
} else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "required field \"value\" missing from NameConstant");
return 1;
}
*out = NameConstant(value, lineno, col_offset, arena);
if (*out == NULL) goto failed;
return 0;
}
isinstance = PyObject_IsInstance(obj, (PyObject*)Ellipsis_type);
if (isinstance == -1) {
return 1;
@ -7008,6 +7079,8 @@ PyInit__ast(void)
NULL;
if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "Bytes", (PyObject*)Bytes_type) < 0) return
NULL;
if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "NameConstant",
(PyObject*)NameConstant_type) < 0) return NULL;
if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "Ellipsis", (PyObject*)Ellipsis_type) < 0)
return NULL;
if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "Attribute", (PyObject*)Attribute_type) <

View File

@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ validate_expr(expr_ty exp, expr_context_ty ctx)
return validate_exprs(exp->v.Tuple.elts, ctx, 0);
/* These last cases don't have any checking. */
case Name_kind:
case NameConstant_kind:
case Ellipsis_kind:
return 1;
default:
@ -903,7 +904,7 @@ set_context(struct compiling *c, expr_ty e, expr_context_ty ctx, const node *n)
break;
case Name_kind:
if (ctx == Store) {
if (forbidden_name(c, e->v.Name.id, n, 1))
if (forbidden_name(c, e->v.Name.id, n, 0))
return 0; /* forbidden_name() calls ast_error() */
}
e->v.Name.ctx = ctx;
@ -955,6 +956,9 @@ set_context(struct compiling *c, expr_ty e, expr_context_ty ctx, const node *n)
case Bytes_kind:
expr_name = "literal";
break;
case NameConstant_kind:
expr_name = "keyword";
break;
case Ellipsis_kind:
expr_name = "Ellipsis";
break;
@ -1819,11 +1823,21 @@ ast_for_atom(struct compiling *c, const node *n)
switch (TYPE(ch)) {
case NAME: {
/* All names start in Load context, but may later be
changed. */
PyObject *name = NEW_IDENTIFIER(ch);
PyObject *name;
const char *s = STR(ch);
size_t len = strlen(s);
if (len >= 4 && len <= 5) {
if (!strcmp(s, "None"))
return NameConstant(Py_None, LINENO(n), n->n_col_offset, c->c_arena);
if (!strcmp(s, "True"))
return NameConstant(Py_True, LINENO(n), n->n_col_offset, c->c_arena);
if (!strcmp(s, "False"))
return NameConstant(Py_False, LINENO(n), n->n_col_offset, c->c_arena);
}
name = new_identifier(s, c);
if (!name)
return NULL;
/* All names start in Load context, but may later be changed. */
return Name(name, Load, LINENO(n), n->n_col_offset, c->c_arena);
}
case STRING: {

View File

@ -3194,12 +3194,18 @@ expr_constant(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
case Name_kind:
/* optimize away names that can't be reassigned */
id = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(e->v.Name.id);
if (strcmp(id, "True") == 0) return 1;
if (strcmp(id, "False") == 0) return 0;
if (strcmp(id, "None") == 0) return 0;
if (strcmp(id, "__debug__") == 0)
return ! c->c_optimize;
/* fall through */
if (id && strcmp(id, "__debug__") == 0)
return !c->c_optimize;
return -1;
case NameConstant_kind: {
PyObject *o = e->v.NameConstant.value;
if (o == Py_None)
return 0;
else if (o == Py_True)
return 1;
else if (o == Py_False)
return 0;
}
default:
return -1;
}
@ -3375,6 +3381,9 @@ compiler_visit_expr(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
case Ellipsis_kind:
ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, Py_Ellipsis, consts);
break;
case NameConstant_kind:
ADDOP_O(c, LOAD_CONST, e->v.NameConstant.value, consts);
break;
/* The following exprs can be assignment targets. */
case Attribute_kind:
if (e->v.Attribute.ctx != AugStore)

View File

@ -327,37 +327,6 @@ markblocks(unsigned char *code, Py_ssize_t len)
return blocks;
}
/* Helper to replace LOAD_NAME None/True/False with LOAD_CONST
Returns: 0 if no change, 1 if change, -1 if error */
static int
load_global(unsigned char *codestr, Py_ssize_t i, char *name, PyObject *consts)
{
Py_ssize_t j;
PyObject *obj;
if (name == NULL)
return 0;
if (strcmp(name, "None") == 0)
obj = Py_None;
else if (strcmp(name, "True") == 0)
obj = Py_True;
else if (strcmp(name, "False") == 0)
obj = Py_False;
else
return 0;
for (j = 0; j < PyList_GET_SIZE(consts); j++) {
if (PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j) == obj)
break;
}
if (j == PyList_GET_SIZE(consts)) {
if (PyList_Append(consts, obj) < 0)
return -1;
}
assert(PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j) == obj);
codestr[i] = LOAD_CONST;
SETARG(codestr, i, j);
return 1;
}
/* Perform basic peephole optimizations to components of a code object.
The consts object should still be in list form to allow new constants
to be appended.
@ -392,7 +361,6 @@ PyCode_Optimize(PyObject *code, PyObject* consts, PyObject *names,
Py_ssize_t const_stack_size = 0;
int in_consts = 0; /* whether we are in a LOAD_CONST sequence */
unsigned int *blocks = NULL;
char *name;
/* Bail out if an exception is set */
if (PyErr_Occurred())
@ -475,20 +443,6 @@ PyCode_Optimize(PyObject *code, PyObject* consts, PyObject *names,
codestr[i+3] = NOP;
break;
/* Replace LOAD_GLOBAL/LOAD_NAME None/True/False
with LOAD_CONST None/True/False */
case LOAD_NAME:
case LOAD_GLOBAL:
j = GETARG(codestr, i);
name = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(names, j));
h = load_global(codestr, i, name, consts);
if (h < 0)
goto exitError;
else if (h == 0)
continue;
CONST_STACK_PUSH_OP(i);
break;
/* Skip over LOAD_CONST trueconst
POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE xx. This improves
"while 1" performance. */

View File

@ -1437,6 +1437,7 @@ symtable_visit_expr(struct symtable *st, expr_ty e)
case Str_kind:
case Bytes_kind:
case Ellipsis_kind:
case NameConstant_kind:
/* Nothing to do here. */
break;
/* The following exprs can be assignment targets. */

View File

@ -307,6 +307,9 @@ class Unparser:
def _Name(self, t):
self.write(t.id)
def _NameConstant(self, t):
self.write(repr(t.value))
def _Num(self, t):
# Substitute overflowing decimal literal for AST infinities.
self.write(repr(t.n).replace("inf", INFSTR))