bpo-32670: Enforce PEP 479. (#5327)
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@ -367,17 +367,21 @@ The following exceptions are the exceptions that are usually raised.
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raised, and the value returned by the function is used as the
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:attr:`value` parameter to the constructor of the exception.
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If a generator function defined in the presence of a ``from __future__
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import generator_stop`` directive raises :exc:`StopIteration`, it will be
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converted into a :exc:`RuntimeError` (retaining the :exc:`StopIteration`
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as the new exception's cause).
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If a generator code directly or indirectly raises :exc:`StopIteration`,
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it is converted into a :exc:`RuntimeError` (retaining the
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:exc:`StopIteration` as the new exception's cause).
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added ``value`` attribute and the ability for generator functions to
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use it to return a value.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.5
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Introduced the RuntimeError transformation.
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Introduced the RuntimeError transformation via
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``from __future__ import generator_stop``, see :pep:`479`.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.7
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Enable :pep:`479` for all code by default: a :exc:`StopIteration`
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error raised in a generator is transformed into a :exc:`RuntimeError`.
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.. exception:: StopAsyncIteration
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@ -935,6 +935,12 @@ that may require changes to your code.
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Changes in Python behavior
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--------------------------
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* :pep:`479` is enabled for all code in Python 3.7, meaning that
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:exc:`StopIteration` exceptions raised directly or indirectly in
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coroutines and generators are transformed into :exc:`RuntimeError`
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exceptions.
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(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32670`.)
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* Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the
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following syntax::
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@ -265,26 +265,16 @@ class ExceptionTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(next(g), "done")
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self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info(), (None, None, None))
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def test_stopiteration_warning(self):
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def test_stopiteration_error(self):
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# See also PEP 479.
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def gen():
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raise StopIteration
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yield
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with self.assertRaises(StopIteration), \
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self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, "StopIteration"):
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'raised StopIteration'):
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next(gen())
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(DeprecationWarning,
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"generator .* raised StopIteration"), \
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warnings.catch_warnings():
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warnings.simplefilter('error')
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next(gen())
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def test_tutorial_stopiteration(self):
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# Raise StopIteration" stops the generator too:
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@ -296,13 +286,7 @@ class ExceptionTest(unittest.TestCase):
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g = f()
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self.assertEqual(next(g), 1)
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with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, "StopIteration"):
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with self.assertRaises(StopIteration):
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next(g)
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with self.assertRaises(StopIteration):
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# This time StopIteration isn't raised from the generator's body,
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# hence no warning.
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'raised StopIteration'):
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next(g)
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def test_return_tuple(self):
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@ -458,8 +458,8 @@ class ExceptionalTestCase(ContextmanagerAssertionMixin, unittest.TestCase):
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with cm():
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raise StopIteration("from with")
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with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, "StopIteration"):
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self.assertRaises(StopIteration, shouldThrow)
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(StopIteration, 'from with'):
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shouldThrow()
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def testRaisedStopIteration2(self):
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# From bug 1462485
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@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ class ExceptionalTestCase(ContextmanagerAssertionMixin, unittest.TestCase):
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with cm():
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raise StopIteration("from with")
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self.assertRaises(StopIteration, shouldThrow)
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with self.assertRaisesRegex(StopIteration, 'from with'):
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shouldThrow()
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def testRaisedStopIteration3(self):
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# Another variant where the exception hasn't been instantiated
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@ -486,8 +487,8 @@ class ExceptionalTestCase(ContextmanagerAssertionMixin, unittest.TestCase):
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with cm():
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raise next(iter([]))
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with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, "StopIteration"):
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self.assertRaises(StopIteration, shouldThrow)
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with self.assertRaises(StopIteration):
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shouldThrow()
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def testRaisedGeneratorExit1(self):
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# From bug 1462485
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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Enforce PEP 479 for all code.
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This means that manually raising a StopIteration exception from a generator
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is prohibited for all code, regardless of whether 'from __future__ import
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generator_stop' was used or not.
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@ -248,59 +248,17 @@ gen_send_ex(PyGenObject *gen, PyObject *arg, int exc, int closing)
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Py_CLEAR(result);
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}
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else if (!result && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration)) {
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/* Check for __future__ generator_stop and conditionally turn
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* a leaking StopIteration into RuntimeError (with its cause
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* set appropriately). */
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const int check_stop_iter_error_flags = CO_FUTURE_GENERATOR_STOP |
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CO_COROUTINE |
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CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE |
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CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR;
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if (gen->gi_code != NULL &&
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((PyCodeObject *)gen->gi_code)->co_flags &
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check_stop_iter_error_flags)
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{
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/* `gen` is either:
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* a generator with CO_FUTURE_GENERATOR_STOP flag;
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* a coroutine;
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* a generator with CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE flag
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(decorated with types.coroutine decorator);
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* an async generator.
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*/
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const char *msg = "generator raised StopIteration";
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if (PyCoro_CheckExact(gen)) {
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msg = "coroutine raised StopIteration";
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}
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else if PyAsyncGen_CheckExact(gen) {
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msg = "async generator raised StopIteration";
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}
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_PyErr_FormatFromCause(PyExc_RuntimeError, "%s", msg);
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const char *msg = "generator raised StopIteration";
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if (PyCoro_CheckExact(gen)) {
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msg = "coroutine raised StopIteration";
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}
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else {
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/* `gen` is an ordinary generator without
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CO_FUTURE_GENERATOR_STOP flag.
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*/
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PyObject *exc, *val, *tb;
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/* Pop the exception before issuing a warning. */
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PyErr_Fetch(&exc, &val, &tb);
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if (PyErr_WarnFormat(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, 1,
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"generator '%.50S' raised StopIteration",
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gen->gi_qualname)) {
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/* Warning was converted to an error. */
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Py_XDECREF(exc);
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Py_XDECREF(val);
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Py_XDECREF(tb);
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}
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else {
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PyErr_Restore(exc, val, tb);
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}
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else if PyAsyncGen_CheckExact(gen) {
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msg = "async generator raised StopIteration";
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}
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_PyErr_FormatFromCause(PyExc_RuntimeError, "%s", msg);
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}
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else if (PyAsyncGen_CheckExact(gen) && !result &&
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else if (!result && PyAsyncGen_CheckExact(gen) &&
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PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopAsyncIteration))
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{
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/* code in `gen` raised a StopAsyncIteration error:
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ future_check_features(PyFutureFeatures *ff, stmt_ty s, PyObject *filename)
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} else if (strcmp(feature, FUTURE_BARRY_AS_BDFL) == 0) {
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ff->ff_features |= CO_FUTURE_BARRY_AS_BDFL;
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} else if (strcmp(feature, FUTURE_GENERATOR_STOP) == 0) {
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ff->ff_features |= CO_FUTURE_GENERATOR_STOP;
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continue;
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} else if (strcmp(feature, FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS) == 0) {
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ff->ff_features |= CO_FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS;
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} else if (strcmp(feature, "braces") == 0) {
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