Merge heads.

This commit is contained in:
Georg Brandl 2012-06-24 16:10:47 +02:00
commit 3b44d81cf9
1 changed files with 9 additions and 10 deletions

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@ -54,11 +54,10 @@ An HMAC object has the following methods:
.. warning::
The output of :meth:`hexdigest` should not be compared directly to an
externally-supplied digest during a verification routine. Instead, the
externally supplied digest should be converted to a :class:`bytes`
value and compared to the output of :meth:`digest` with
:func:`compare_digest`.
When comparing the output of :meth:`hexdigest` to an externally-supplied
digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the
:func:`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator
to reduce the vulnerability to timing attacks.
.. method:: HMAC.copy()
@ -72,11 +71,11 @@ This module also provides the following helper function:
.. function:: compare_digest(a, b)
Return ``a == b``. This function uses an approach designed to prevent timing
analysis by avoiding content based short circuiting behaviour. The inputs
must either both support the buffer protocol (e.g. :class:`bytes` and
:class:`bytearray` instances) or be ASCII-only :class:`str` instances as
returned by :meth:`hexdigest`. :class:`bytes` and :class:`str` instances
can't be mixed.
analysis by avoiding content based short circuiting behaviour, making it
appropriate for cryptography. *a* and *b*
must both be of the same type: either :class:`str` (ASCII only, as e.g.
returned by :meth:`HMAC.hexdigest`), or any type that supports the
:term:`buffer protocol` (e.g. :class:`bytes`).
Using a short circuiting comparison (that is, one that terminates as soon as
it finds any difference between the values) to check digests for correctness