Implement __contains__ for dict_keys and dict_items.

(Not for dict_values, where it can't be done faster than
the default implementation which just iterates the elements.)

Lib/test/test_dictviews.py

@@ -3,17 +3,39 @@ from test import test_support
 
 class DictSetTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
+    def test_constructors_not_callable(self):
+        kt = type({}.KEYS())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, kt, {})
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, kt)
+        it = type({}.ITEMS())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, it, {})
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, it)
+        vt = type({}.VALUES())
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, vt, {})
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, vt)
+
     def test_dict_keys(self):
         d = {1: 10, "a": "ABC"}
         keys = d.KEYS()
         self.assertEqual(set(keys), {1, "a"})
         self.assertEqual(len(keys), 2)
+        self.assert_(1 in keys)
+        self.assert_("a" in keys)
+        self.assert_(10 not in keys)
+        self.assert_("Z" not in keys)
 
     def test_dict_items(self):
         d = {1: 10, "a": "ABC"}
         items = d.ITEMS()
         self.assertEqual(set(items), {(1, 10), ("a", "ABC")})
         self.assertEqual(len(items), 2)
+        self.assert_((1, 10) in items)
+        self.assert_(("a", "ABC") in items)
+        self.assert_((1, 11) not in items)
+        self.assert_(1 not in items)
+        self.assert_(() not in items)
+        self.assert_((1,) not in items)
+        self.assert_((1, 2, 3) not in items)
 
     def test_dict_values(self):
         d = {1: 10, "a": "ABC"}

Objects/dictobject.c

@@ -2336,37 +2336,40 @@ PyTypeObject PyDictIterItem_Type = {
 };
 
 
+/***********************************************/
 /* View objects for keys(), items(), values(). */
+/***********************************************/
+
 /* While this is incomplete, we use KEYS(), ITEMS(), VALUES(). */
 
 /* The instance lay-out is the same for all three; but the type differs. */
 
 typedef struct {
 	PyObject_HEAD
-	dictobject *ds_dict;
+	dictobject *dv_dict;
 } dictviewobject;
 
 
 static void
-dictview_dealloc(dictviewobject *ds)
+dictview_dealloc(dictviewobject *dv)
 {
-	Py_XDECREF(ds->ds_dict);
-	PyObject_Del(ds);
+	Py_XDECREF(dv->dv_dict);
+	PyObject_Del(dv);
 }
 
 static Py_ssize_t
-dictview_len(dictviewobject *ds)
+dictview_len(dictviewobject *dv)
 {
 	Py_ssize_t len = 0;
-	if (ds->ds_dict != NULL)
-		len = ds->ds_dict->ma_used;
+	if (dv->dv_dict != NULL)
+		len = dv->dv_dict->ma_used;
 	return len;
 }
 
 static PyObject *
 dictview_new(PyObject *dict, PyTypeObject *type)
 {
-	dictviewobject *ds;
+	dictviewobject *dv;
 	if (dict == NULL) {
 		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
 		return NULL;
@@ -2378,23 +2381,31 @@ dictview_new(PyObject *dict, PyTypeObject *type)
 			     type->tp_name, dict->ob_type->tp_name);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	ds = PyObject_New(dictviewobject, type);
-	if (ds == NULL)
+	dv = PyObject_New(dictviewobject, type);
+	if (dv == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 	Py_INCREF(dict);
-	ds->ds_dict = (dictobject *)dict;
-	return (PyObject *)ds;
+	dv->dv_dict = (dictobject *)dict;
+	return (PyObject *)dv;
 }
 
-/* dict_keys */
+/*** dict_keys ***/
 
 static PyObject *
-dictkeys_iter(dictviewobject *ds)
+dictkeys_iter(dictviewobject *dv)
 {
-	if (ds->ds_dict == NULL) {
+	if (dv->dv_dict == NULL) {
 		Py_RETURN_NONE;
 	}
-	return dictiter_new(ds->ds_dict, &PyDictIterKey_Type);
+	return dictiter_new(dv->dv_dict, &PyDictIterKey_Type);
+}
+
+static int
+dictkeys_contains(dictviewobject *dv, PyObject *obj)
+{
+	if (dv->dv_dict == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	return PyDict_Contains((PyObject *)dv->dv_dict, obj);
 }
 
 static PySequenceMethods dictkeys_as_sequence = {
@@ -2405,7 +2416,7 @@ static PySequenceMethods dictkeys_as_sequence = {
 	0,				/* sq_slice */
 	0,				/* sq_ass_item */
 	0,				/* sq_ass_slice */
-	(objobjproc)0,			/* sq_contains */
+	(objobjproc)dictkeys_contains,	/* sq_contains */
 };
 
 static PyMethodDef dictkeys_methods[] = {
@@ -2452,15 +2463,34 @@ dictkeys_new(PyObject *dict)
 	return dictview_new(dict, &PyDictKeys_Type);
 }
 
-/* dict_items */
+/*** dict_items ***/
 
 static PyObject *
-dictitems_iter(dictviewobject *ds)
+dictitems_iter(dictviewobject *dv)
 {
-	if (ds->ds_dict == NULL) {
+	if (dv->dv_dict == NULL) {
 		Py_RETURN_NONE;
 	}
-	return dictiter_new(ds->ds_dict, &PyDictIterItem_Type);
+	return dictiter_new(dv->dv_dict, &PyDictIterItem_Type);
+}
+
+static int
+dictitems_contains(dictviewobject *dv, PyObject *obj)
+{
+	PyObject *key, *value, *found;
+	if (dv->dv_dict == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if (!PyTuple_Check(obj) || PyTuple_GET_SIZE(obj) != 2)
+		return 0;
+	key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, 0);
+	value = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, 1);
+	found = PyDict_GetItem((PyObject *)dv->dv_dict, key);
+	if (found == NULL) {
+		if (PyErr_Occurred())
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return PyObject_RichCompareBool(value, found, Py_EQ);
 }
 
 static PySequenceMethods dictitems_as_sequence = {
@@ -2471,7 +2501,7 @@ static PySequenceMethods dictitems_as_sequence = {
 	0,				/* sq_slice */
 	0,				/* sq_ass_item */
 	0,				/* sq_ass_slice */
-	(objobjproc)0,			/* sq_contains */
+	(objobjproc)dictitems_contains,	/* sq_contains */
 };
 
 static PyMethodDef dictitems_methods[] = {
@@ -2518,15 +2548,15 @@ dictitems_new(PyObject *dict)
 	return dictview_new(dict, &PyDictItems_Type);
 }
 
-/* dict_values */
+/*** dict_values ***/
 
 static PyObject *
-dictvalues_iter(dictviewobject *ds)
+dictvalues_iter(dictviewobject *dv)
 {
-	if (ds->ds_dict == NULL) {
+	if (dv->dv_dict == NULL) {
 		Py_RETURN_NONE;
 	}
-	return dictiter_new(ds->ds_dict, &PyDictIterValue_Type);
+	return dictiter_new(dv->dv_dict, &PyDictIterValue_Type);
 }
 
 static PySequenceMethods dictvalues_as_sequence = {