Checkpoint for new I/O library.

This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum 2007-02-27 05:47:44 +00:00
parent eff072c66c
commit 28524c7f10
2 changed files with 326 additions and 0 deletions

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Lib/io.py Normal file
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# Copyright 2006 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
"""New I/O library.
See PEP XXX; for now: http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dfksfvqd_1cn5g5m
"""
__author__ = "Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>"
__all__ = ["open", "RawIOBase", "FileIO", "SocketIO", "BytesIO"]
import os
def open(filename, mode="r", buffering=None, *, encoding=None):
"""Replacement for the built-in open function, with encoding parameter."""
assert isinstance(filename, str)
assert isinstance(mode, str)
assert buffering is None or isinstance(buffering, int)
assert encoding is None or isinstance(encoding, str)
modes = set(mode)
if modes - set("arwb+t") or len(mode) > len(modes):
raise ValueError("invalid mode: %r" % mode)
reading = "r" in modes
writing = "w" in modes or "a" in modes
binary = "b" in modes
appending = "a" in modes
updating = "+" in modes
text = "t" in modes or not binary
if text and binary:
raise ValueError("can't have text and binary mode at once")
if reading + writing + appending > 1:
raise ValueError("can't have read/write/append mode at once")
if not (reading or writing or appending):
raise ValueError("must have exactly one of read/write/append mode")
if binary and encoding is not None:
raise ValueError("binary mode doesn't take an encoding")
raw = FileIO(filename,
(reading and "r" or "") +
(writing and "w" or "") +
(appending and "a" or "") +
(updating and "+" or ""))
if buffering is None:
buffering = 8*1024 # International standard buffer size
if buffering < 0:
raise ValueError("invalid buffering size")
if buffering == 0:
if binary:
return raw
raise ValueError("can't have unbuffered text I/O")
if updating:
buffer = BufferedRandom(raw, buffering)
elif writing:
buffer = BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
else:
assert reading
buffer = BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
if binary:
return buffer
assert text
textio = TextIOWrapper(buffer) # Universal newlines default to on
return textio
class RawIOBase:
"""Base class for raw binary I/O."""
def read(self, n):
b = bytes(n.__index__())
self.readinto(b)
return b
def readinto(self, b):
raise IOError(".readinto() not supported")
def write(self, b):
raise IOError(".write() not supported")
def seek(self, pos, whence=0):
raise IOError(".seek() not supported")
def tell(self):
raise IOError(".tell() not supported")
def truncate(self, pos=None):
raise IOError(".truncate() not supported")
def close(self):
pass
def seekable(self):
return False
def readable(self):
return False
def writable(self):
return False
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
self.close()
def fileno(self):
raise IOError(".fileno() not supported")
class FileIO(RawIOBase):
"""Raw I/O implementation for OS files."""
def __init__(self, filename, mode):
self._seekable = None
self._mode = mode
if mode == "r":
flags = os.O_RDONLY
elif mode == "w":
flags = os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC
self._writable = True
elif mode == "r+":
flags = os.O_RDWR
else:
assert 0, "unsupported mode %r (for now)" % mode
if hasattr(os, "O_BINARY"):
flags |= os.O_BINARY
self._fd = os.open(filename, flags)
def readinto(self, b):
# XXX We really should have os.readinto()
b[:] = os.read(self._fd, len(b))
return len(b)
def write(self, b):
return os.write(self._fd, b)
def seek(self, pos, whence=0):
os.lseek(self._fd, pos, whence)
def tell(self):
return os.lseek(self._fd, 0, 1)
def truncate(self, pos=None):
if pos is None:
pos = self.tell()
os.ftruncate(self._fd, pos)
def close(self):
os.close(self._fd)
def readable(self):
return "r" in self._mode or "+" in self._mode
def writable(self):
return "w" in self._mode or "+" in self._mode or "a" in self._mode
def seekable(self):
if self._seekable is None:
try:
os.lseek(self._fd, 0, 1)
except os.error:
self._seekable = False
else:
self._seekable = True
return self._seekable
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
self.close()
def fileno(self):
return self._fd
class SocketIO(RawIOBase):
"""Raw I/O implementation for stream sockets."""
def __init__(self, sock, mode):
assert mode in ("r", "w", "rw")
self._sock = sock
self._mode = mode
self._readable = "r" in mode
self._writable = "w" in mode
self._seekable = False
def readinto(self, b):
return self._sock.recv_into(b)
def write(self, b):
return self._sock.send(b)
def close(self):
self._sock.close()
def readable(self):
return "r" in self._mode
def writable(self):
return "w" in self._mode
class BytesIO(RawIOBase):
"""Raw I/O implementation for bytes, like StringIO."""
def __init__(self, inital_bytes=None):
self._buffer = b""
self._pos = 0
if inital_bytes is not None:
self._buffer += inital_bytes
def getvalue(self):
return self._buffer
def read(self, n):
assert n >= 0
newpos = min(len(self._buffer), self._pos + n)
b = self._buffer[self._pos : newpos]
self._pos = newpos
return b
def readinto(self, b):
b[:] = self.read(len(b))
def write(self, b):
n = len(b)
newpos = self._pos + n
self._buffer[self._pos:newpos] = b
self._pos = newpos
return n
def seek(self, pos, whence=0):
if whence == 0:
self._pos = max(0, pos)
elif whence == 1:
self._pos = max(0, self._pos + pos)
elif whence == 2:
self._pos = max(0, len(self._buffer) + pos)
else:
raise IOError("invalid whence value")
def tell(self):
return self._pos
def truncate(self, pos=None):
if pos is None:
pos = self._pos
else:
self._pos = max(0, pos)
del self._buffer[pos:]
def readable(self):
return True
def writable(self):
return True
def seekable(self):
return True

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import unittest
from test import test_support
import io
class IOTest(unittest.TestCase):
def write_ops(self, f):
f.write(b"blah.")
f.seek(0)
f.write(b"Hello.")
self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 6)
f.seek(-1, 1)
self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 5)
f.write(" world\n\n\n")
f.seek(0)
f.write("h")
f.seek(-2, 2)
f.truncate()
def read_ops(self, f):
data = f.read(5)
self.assertEqual(data, b"hello")
f.readinto(data)
self.assertEqual(data, b" worl")
f.readinto(data)
self.assertEqual(data, b"d\n")
f.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(f.read(20), b"hello world\n")
f.seek(-6, 2)
self.assertEqual(f.read(5), b"world")
f.seek(-6, 1)
self.assertEqual(f.read(5), b" worl")
self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 10)
def test_raw_file_io(self):
f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb", buffering=0)
self.assertEqual(f.readable(), False)
self.assertEqual(f.writable(), True)
self.assertEqual(f.seekable(), True)
self.write_ops(f)
f.close()
f = io.open(test_support.TESTFN, "rb", buffering=0)
self.assertEqual(f.readable(), True)
self.assertEqual(f.writable(), False)
self.assertEqual(f.seekable(), True)
self.read_ops(f)
f.close()
def test_raw_bytes_io(self):
f = io.BytesIO()
self.write_ops(f)
data = f.getvalue()
self.assertEqual(data, b"hello world\n")
f = io.BytesIO(data)
self.read_ops(f)
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(IOTest)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()