1) List relative error for _mpd_qln10().
2) Add rigorous error analysis to _mpd_qlog10 (ACL2 proofs exist). 3) Use the relative error as a basis for the interval generation in the correction loop (same as in _mpd_qln()).
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@ -4298,7 +4298,14 @@ static const mpd_t _mpd_ln10 = {
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(mpd_uint_t *)mpd_ln10_data
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};
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/* Set 'result' to ln(10). ulp error: abs(result - log(10)) < ulp(log(10)) */
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/*
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* Set 'result' to log(10).
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* Ulp error: abs(result - log(10)) < ulp(log(10))
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* Relative error : abs(result - log(10)) < 5 * 10**-prec * log(10)
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*
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* NOTE: The relative error is not derived from the ulp error, but
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* calculated separately using the fact that 23/10 < log(10) < 24/10.
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*/
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void
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mpd_qln10(mpd_t *result, mpd_ssize_t prec, uint32_t *status)
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{
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@ -4712,21 +4719,34 @@ mpd_qln(mpd_t *result, const mpd_t *a, const mpd_context_t *ctx,
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}
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}
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/* Internal log10() function that does not check for specials, zero, ... */
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/*
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* Internal log10() function that does not check for specials, zero or one.
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* Case SKIP_FINALIZE:
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* Relative error: abs(result - log10(a)) < 0.1 * 10**-prec * abs(log10(a))
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* Case DO_FINALIZE:
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* Ulp error: abs(result - log10(a)) < ulp(log10(a))
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*/
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enum {SKIP_FINALIZE, DO_FINALIZE};
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static void
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_mpd_qlog10(mpd_t *result, const mpd_t *a, const mpd_context_t *ctx,
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uint32_t *status)
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_mpd_qlog10(int action, mpd_t *result, const mpd_t *a,
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const mpd_context_t *ctx, uint32_t *status)
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{
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mpd_context_t workctx;
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MPD_NEW_STATIC(ln10,0,0,0,0);
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mpd_maxcontext(&workctx);
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workctx.prec = ctx->prec + 3;
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/* relative error: 0.1 * 10**(-p-3). The specific underflow shortcut
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* in _mpd_qln() does not change the final result. */
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_mpd_qln(result, a, &workctx, status);
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/* relative error: 5 * 10**(-p-3) */
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mpd_qln10(&ln10, workctx.prec, status);
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workctx = *ctx;
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workctx.round = MPD_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
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if (action == DO_FINALIZE) {
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workctx = *ctx;
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workctx.round = MPD_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
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}
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/* SKIP_FINALIZE: relative error: 5 * 10**(-p-3) */
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_mpd_qdiv(NO_IDEAL_EXP, result, result, &ln10, &workctx, status);
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mpd_del(&ln10);
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@ -4807,9 +4827,9 @@ mpd_qlog10(mpd_t *result, const mpd_t *a, const mpd_context_t *ctx,
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prec = ctx->prec + 3;
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while (1) {
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workctx.prec = prec;
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_mpd_qlog10(result, a, &workctx, status);
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_mpd_qlog10(SKIP_FINALIZE, result, a, &workctx, status);
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_ssettriple(&ulp, MPD_POS, 1,
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result->exp + result->digits-workctx.prec-1);
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result->exp + result->digits-workctx.prec);
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workctx.prec = ctx->prec;
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mpd_qadd(&t1, result, &ulp, &workctx, &workctx.status);
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@ -4829,7 +4849,7 @@ mpd_qlog10(mpd_t *result, const mpd_t *a, const mpd_context_t *ctx,
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mpd_del(&aa);
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}
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else {
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_mpd_qlog10(result, a, &workctx, status);
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_mpd_qlog10(DO_FINALIZE, result, a, &workctx, status);
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mpd_check_underflow(result, &workctx, status);
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}
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}
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