Issue #18760: Improved cross-references in the xml package.
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@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ and switch to DOM-related processing.
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Return a :class:`DOMEventStream` from the given input. *stream_or_string* may be
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either a file name, or a file-like object. *parser*, if given, must be a
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:class:`XmlReader` object. This function will change the document handler of the
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` object. This function will change the
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document handler of the
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parser and activate namespace support; other parser configuration (like
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setting an entity resolver) must have been done in advance.
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@ -422,14 +422,15 @@ objects:
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In addition, the Python DOM interface requires that some additional support is
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provided to allow :class:`NodeList` objects to be used as Python sequences. All
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:class:`NodeList` implementations must include support for :meth:`__len__` and
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:meth:`__getitem__`; this allows iteration over the :class:`NodeList` in
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:class:`NodeList` implementations must include support for
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:meth:`~object.__len__` and
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:meth:`~object.__getitem__`; this allows iteration over the :class:`NodeList` in
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:keyword:`for` statements and proper support for the :func:`len` built-in
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function.
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If a DOM implementation supports modification of the document, the
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:class:`NodeList` implementation must also support the :meth:`__setitem__` and
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:meth:`__delitem__` methods.
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:class:`NodeList` implementation must also support the
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:meth:`~object.__setitem__` and :meth:`~object.__delitem__` methods.
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.. _dom-documenttype-objects:
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@ -664,8 +664,9 @@ Element Objects
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or contents.
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:class:`Element` objects also support the following sequence type methods
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for working with subelements: :meth:`__delitem__`, :meth:`__getitem__`,
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:meth:`__setitem__`, :meth:`__len__`.
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for working with subelements: :meth:`~object.__delitem__`,
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:meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`,
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:meth:`~object.__len__`.
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Caution: Elements with no subelements will test as ``False``. This behavior
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will change in future versions. Use specific ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is
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@ -237,7 +237,8 @@ events in the input document:
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Signals the start of an element in non-namespace mode.
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The *name* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name of the element type as a
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string and the *attrs* parameter holds an object of the :class:`Attributes`
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string and the *attrs* parameter holds an object of the
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Attributes`
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interface (see :ref:`attributes-objects`) containing the attributes of
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the element. The object passed as *attrs* may be re-used by the parser; holding
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on to a reference to it is not a reliable way to keep a copy of the attributes.
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@ -260,7 +261,8 @@ events in the input document:
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The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type as a ``(uri,
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localname)`` tuple, the *qname* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name used in
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the source document, and the *attrs* parameter holds an instance of the
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:class:`AttributesNS` interface (see :ref:`attributes-ns-objects`)
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.AttributesNS` interface (see
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:ref:`attributes-ns-objects`)
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containing the attributes of the element. If no namespace is associated with
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the element, the *uri* component of *name* will be ``None``. The object passed
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as *attrs* may be re-used by the parser; holding on to a reference to it is not
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@ -376,8 +378,9 @@ ErrorHandler Objects
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--------------------
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Objects with this interface are used to receive error and warning information
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from the :class:`XMLReader`. If you create an object that implements this
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interface, then register the object with your :class:`XMLReader`, the parser
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from the :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader`. If you create an object that
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implements this interface, then register the object with your
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader`, the parser
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will call the methods in your object to report all warnings and errors. There
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are three levels of errors available: warnings, (possibly) recoverable errors,
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and unrecoverable errors. All methods take a :exc:`SAXParseException` as the
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@ -106,47 +106,50 @@ The :class:`XMLReader` interface supports the following methods:
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.. method:: XMLReader.getContentHandler()
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Return the current :class:`ContentHandler`.
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Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`.
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.. method:: XMLReader.setContentHandler(handler)
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Set the current :class:`ContentHandler`. If no :class:`ContentHandler` is set,
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content events will be discarded.
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Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`. If no
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:class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler` is set, content events will be
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discarded.
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.. method:: XMLReader.getDTDHandler()
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Return the current :class:`DTDHandler`.
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Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler`.
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.. method:: XMLReader.setDTDHandler(handler)
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Set the current :class:`DTDHandler`. If no :class:`DTDHandler` is set, DTD
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Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler`. If no
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:class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler` is set, DTD
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events will be discarded.
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.. method:: XMLReader.getEntityResolver()
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Return the current :class:`EntityResolver`.
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Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver`.
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.. method:: XMLReader.setEntityResolver(handler)
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Set the current :class:`EntityResolver`. If no :class:`EntityResolver` is set,
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Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver`. If no
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:class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver` is set,
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attempts to resolve an external entity will result in opening the system
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identifier for the entity, and fail if it is not available.
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.. method:: XMLReader.getErrorHandler()
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Return the current :class:`ErrorHandler`.
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Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler`.
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.. method:: XMLReader.setErrorHandler(handler)
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Set the current error handler. If no :class:`ErrorHandler` is set, errors will
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be raised as exceptions, and warnings will be printed.
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Set the current error handler. If no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler`
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is set, errors will be raised as exceptions, and warnings will be printed.
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.. method:: XMLReader.setLocale(locale)
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@ -322,9 +325,11 @@ InputSource Objects
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The :class:`Attributes` Interface
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---------------------------------
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:class:`Attributes` objects implement a portion of the mapping protocol,
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including the methods :meth:`copy`, :meth:`get`, :meth:`__contains__`,
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:meth:`items`, :meth:`keys`, and :meth:`values`. The following methods
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:class:`Attributes` objects implement a portion of the :term:`mapping protocol
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<mapping>`, including the methods :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.copy`,
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:meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.get`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`,
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:meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.items`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.keys`,
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and :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.values`. The following methods
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are also provided:
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@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ The convenience functions are:
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.. function:: make_parser(parser_list=[])
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Create and return a SAX :class:`XMLReader` object. The first parser found will
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Create and return a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` object. The
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first parser found will
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be used. If *parser_list* is provided, it must be a sequence of strings which
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name modules that have a function named :func:`create_parser`. Modules listed
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in *parser_list* will be used before modules in the default list of parsers.
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@ -36,8 +37,9 @@ The convenience functions are:
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Create a SAX parser and use it to parse a document. The document, passed in as
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*filename_or_stream*, can be a filename or a file object. The *handler*
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parameter needs to be a SAX :class:`ContentHandler` instance. If
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*error_handler* is given, it must be a SAX :class:`ErrorHandler` instance; if
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parameter needs to be a SAX :class:`~handler.ContentHandler` instance. If
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*error_handler* is given, it must be a SAX :class:`~handler.ErrorHandler`
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instance; if
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omitted, :exc:`SAXParseException` will be raised on all errors. There is no
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return value; all work must be done by the *handler* passed in.
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@ -62,10 +64,12 @@ For these objects, only the interfaces are relevant; they are normally not
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instantiated by the application itself. Since Python does not have an explicit
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notion of interface, they are formally introduced as classes, but applications
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may use implementations which do not inherit from the provided classes. The
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:class:`InputSource`, :class:`Locator`, :class:`Attributes`,
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:class:`AttributesNS`, and :class:`XMLReader` interfaces are defined in the
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource`, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Locator`,
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Attributes`, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.AttributesNS`,
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and :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` interfaces are defined in the
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module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`. The handler interfaces are defined in
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:mod:`xml.sax.handler`. For convenience, :class:`InputSource` (which is often
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:mod:`xml.sax.handler`. For convenience,
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` (which is often
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instantiated directly) and the handler classes are also available from
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:mod:`xml.sax`. These interfaces are described below.
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@ -78,7 +82,8 @@ classes.
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Encapsulate an XML error or warning. This class can contain basic error or
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warning information from either the XML parser or the application: it can be
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subclassed to provide additional functionality or to add localization. Note
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that although the handlers defined in the :class:`ErrorHandler` interface
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that although the handlers defined in the
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:class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler` interface
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receive instances of this exception, it is not required to actually raise the
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exception --- it is also useful as a container for information.
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@ -91,22 +96,26 @@ classes.
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.. exception:: SAXParseException(msg, exception, locator)
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Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised on parse errors. Instances of this class
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are passed to the methods of the SAX :class:`ErrorHandler` interface to provide
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information about the parse error. This class supports the SAX :class:`Locator`
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interface as well as the :class:`SAXException` interface.
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Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised on parse errors. Instances of this
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class are passed to the methods of the SAX
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:class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler` interface to provide information
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about the parse error. This class supports the SAX
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Locator` interface as well as the
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:class:`SAXException` interface.
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.. exception:: SAXNotRecognizedException(msg, exception=None)
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Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`XMLReader` is
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Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` is
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confronted with an unrecognized feature or property. SAX applications and
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extensions may use this class for similar purposes.
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.. exception:: SAXNotSupportedException(msg, exception=None)
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Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`XMLReader` is asked to
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Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` is asked to
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enable a feature that is not supported, or to set a property to a value that the
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implementation does not support. SAX applications and extensions may use this
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class for similar purposes.
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@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ or as base classes.
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.. class:: XMLGenerator(out=None, encoding='iso-8859-1', short_empty_elements=False)
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This class implements the :class:`ContentHandler` interface by writing SAX
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This class implements the :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler` interface
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by writing SAX
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events back into an XML document. In other words, using an :class:`XMLGenerator`
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as the content handler will reproduce the original document being parsed. *out*
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should be a file-like object which will default to *sys.stdout*. *encoding* is
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@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ or as base classes.
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.. class:: XMLFilterBase(base)
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This class is designed to sit between an :class:`XMLReader` and the client
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This class is designed to sit between an
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:class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` and the client
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application's event handlers. By default, it does nothing but pass requests up
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to the reader and events on to the handlers unmodified, but subclasses can
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override specific methods to modify the event stream or the configuration
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@ -76,9 +78,10 @@ or as base classes.
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.. function:: prepare_input_source(source, base='')
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This function takes an input source and an optional base URL and returns a fully
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resolved :class:`InputSource` object ready for reading. The input source can be
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given as a string, a file-like object, or an :class:`InputSource` object;
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parsers will use this function to implement the polymorphic *source* argument to
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their :meth:`parse` method.
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This function takes an input source and an optional base URL and returns a
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fully resolved :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` object ready for
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reading. The input source can be given as a string, a file-like object, or
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an :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` object; parsers will use this
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function to implement the polymorphic *source* argument to their
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:meth:`parse` method.
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