What's New in Python 3.4: Security improvements
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@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ to start a process. These *start methods* are
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over Unix pipes.
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over Unix pipes.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.4
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.. versionchanged:: 3.4
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*span* added on all unix platforms, and *forkserver* added for
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*spawn* added on all unix platforms, and *forkserver* added for
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some unix platforms.
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some unix platforms.
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Child processes no longer inherit all of the parents inheritable
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Child processes no longer inherit all of the parents inheritable
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handles on Windows.
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handles on Windows.
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@ -124,8 +124,6 @@ Significantly Improved Library Modules:
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* :ref:`Single-dispatch generic functions <whatsnew-singledispatch>` in
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* :ref:`Single-dispatch generic functions <whatsnew-singledispatch>` in
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:mod:`functools` (:pep:`443`).
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:mod:`functools` (:pep:`443`).
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* New :mod:`pickle` :ref:`protocol 4 <whatsnew-protocol-4>` (:pep:`3154`).
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* New :mod:`pickle` :ref:`protocol 4 <whatsnew-protocol-4>` (:pep:`3154`).
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* :ref:`TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 support <whatsnew-tls-11-12>` for :mod:`ssl`
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(:issue:`16692`).
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* :mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork
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* :mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork
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on Unix <whatsnew-multiprocessing-no-fork>` (:issue:`8713`).
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on Unix <whatsnew-multiprocessing-no-fork>` (:issue:`8713`).
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* :mod:`email` has a new submodule, :mod:`~email.contentmanager`, and
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* :mod:`email` has a new submodule, :mod:`~email.contentmanager`, and
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@ -136,6 +134,26 @@ Significantly Improved Library Modules:
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correct introspection of a much wider variety of callable objects
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correct introspection of a much wider variety of callable objects
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* The :mod:`ipaddress` module API has been declared stable
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* The :mod:`ipaddress` module API has been declared stable
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Security improvements:
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* :ref:`Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm <whatsnew-pep-456>`
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(:pep:`456`).
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* :ref:`Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable <whatsnew-pep-446>`
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(:pep:`446`) to avoid leaking file descriptors to child processes.
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* A new :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` function provides
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the `PKCS#5 password-based key derivation function 2
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<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2>`_.
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* :ref:`TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 support <whatsnew-tls-11-12>` for :mod:`ssl`.
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* :ref:`Retrieving certificates from the Windows system cert store support
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<whatsnew34-win-cert-store>` for :mod:`ssl`.
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* :ref:`Server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) support
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<whatsnew34-sni>` for :mod:`ssl`.
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* The :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class got a :ref:`lot of improvements
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<whatsnew34-sslcontext>`.
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* :mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork
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on Unix <whatsnew-multiprocessing-no-fork>`: *spawn* and *forkserver* avoid
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sharing data with child processes; child processes no longer inherit all of
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the parents inheritable handles on Windows.
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CPython implementation improvements:
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CPython implementation improvements:
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@ -1364,6 +1382,8 @@ TLSv1.2 support) have been added; support for these protocols is only available
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Python is linked with OpenSSL 1.0.1 or later. (Contributed by Michele Orrù and
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Python is linked with OpenSSL 1.0.1 or later. (Contributed by Michele Orrù and
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Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16692`)
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Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16692`)
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.. _whatsnew34-sslcontext:
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:class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_verify_locations`
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:class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_verify_locations`
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accepts a new optional argument *cadata*, which can be used to provide PEM or
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accepts a new optional argument *cadata*, which can be used to provide PEM or
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DER encoded certificates directly via strings or bytes, respectively.
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DER encoded certificates directly via strings or bytes, respectively.
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@ -1383,12 +1403,16 @@ s), as well as a :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.get_ca_certs` method that returns a
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list of the loaded ``CA`` certificates. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in
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list of the loaded ``CA`` certificates. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in
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and :issue:`18147`.)
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and :issue:`18147`.)
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.. _whatsnew34-win-cert-store:
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Two new windows-only functions, :func:`~ssl.enum_certificates` and
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Two new windows-only functions, :func:`~ssl.enum_certificates` and
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:func:`~ssl.enum_crls` provide the ability to retrieve certificates,
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:func:`~ssl.enum_crls` provide the ability to retrieve certificates,
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certificate information, and CRLs from the Windows cert store. (Contributed
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certificate information, and CRLs from the Windows cert store. (Contributed
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by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17134`.)
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by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17134`.)
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Support for server-side SNI using the new
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.. _whatsnew34-sni:
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Support for server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) using the new
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:meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_servername_callback` method.
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:meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_servername_callback` method.
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(Contributed by Daniel Black in :issue:`8109`.)
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(Contributed by Daniel Black in :issue:`8109`.)
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