The usual

This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum 1997-11-26 15:44:34 +00:00
parent 330c660f66
commit 0b23348aa9
15 changed files with 782 additions and 124 deletions

254
Lib/dos-8x3/fileinpu.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
"""Helper class to quickly write a loop over all standard input files.
Typical use is:
import fileinput
for line in fileinput.input():
process(line)
This iterates over the lines of all files listed in sys.argv[1:],
defaulting to sys.stdin if the list is empty. If a filename is '-' it
is also replaced by sys.stdin. To specify an alternative list of
filenames, pass it as the argument to input(). A single file name is
also allowed.
Functions filename(), lineno() return the filename and cumulative line
number of the line that has just been read; filelineno() returns its
line number in the current file; isfirstline() returns true iff the
line just read is the first line of its file; isstdin() returns true
iff the line was read from sys.stdin. Function nextfile() closes the
current file so that the next iteration will read the first line from
the next file (if any); lines not read from the file will not count
towards the cumulative line count; the filename is not changed until
after the first line of the next file has been read. Function close()
closes the sequence.
Before any lines have been read, filename() returns None and both line
numbers are zero; nextfile() has no effect. After all lines have been
read, filename() and the line number functions return the values
pertaining to the last line read; nextfile() has no effect.
All files are opened in text mode. If an I/O error occurs during
opening or reading a file, the IOError exception is raised.
If sys.stdin is used more than once, the second and further use will
return no lines, except perhaps for interactive use, or if it has been
explicitly reset (e.g. using sys.stdin.seek(0)).
Empty files are opened and immediately closed; the only time their
presence in the list of filenames is noticeable at all is when the
last file opened is empty.
It is possible that the last line of a file doesn't end in a newline
character; otherwise lines are returned including the trailing
newline.
Class FileInput is the implementation; its methods filename(),
lineno(), fileline(), isfirstline(), isstdin(), nextfile() and close()
correspond to the functions in the module. In addition it has a
readline() method which returns the next input line, and a
__getitem__() method which implements the sequence behavior. The
sequence must be accessed in strictly sequential order; sequence
access and readline() cannot be mixed.
Optional in-place filtering: if the keyword argument inplace=1 is
passed to input() or to the FileInput constructor, the file is moved
to a backup file and standard output is directed to the input file.
This makes it possible to write a filter that rewrites its input file
in place. If the keyword argument backup=".<some extension>" is also
given, it specifies the extension for the backup file, and the backup
file remains around; by default, the extension is ".bak" and it is
deleted when the output file is closed. In-place filtering is
disabled when standard input is read. XXX The current implementation
does not work for MS-DOS 8+3 filesystems.
XXX Possible additions:
- optional getopt argument processing
- specify open mode ('r' or 'rb')
- specify buffer size
- fileno()
- isatty()
- read(), read(size), even readlines()
"""
import sys, os
_state = None
def input(files=(), inplace=0, backup=""):
global _state
if _state and _state._file:
raise RuntimeError, "input() already active"
_state = FileInput(files, inplace, backup)
return _state
def close():
global _state
state = _state
_state = None
if state:
state.close()
def nextfile():
if not _state:
raise RuntimeError, "no active input()"
return _state.nextfile()
def filename():
if not _state:
raise RuntimeError, "no active input()"
return _state.filename()
def lineno():
if not _state:
raise RuntimeError, "no active input()"
return _state.lineno()
def filelineno():
if not _state:
raise RuntimeError, "no active input()"
return _state.filelineno()
def isfirstline():
if not _state:
raise RuntimeError, "no active input()"
return _state.isfirstline()
def isstdin():
if not _state:
raise RuntimeError, "no active input()"
return _state.isstdin()
class FileInput:
def __init__(self, files=(), inplace=0, backup=""):
if type(files) == type(''):
files = (files,)
else:
files = tuple(files)
if not files:
files = tuple(sys.argv[1:])
if not files:
files = ('-',)
self._files = files
self._inplace = inplace
self._backup = backup
self._savestdout = None
self._output = None
self._filename = None
self._lineno = 0
self._filelineno = 0
self._file = None
self._isstdin = 0
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def close(self):
self.nextfile()
self._files = ()
def __getitem__(self, i):
if i != self._lineno:
raise RuntimeError, "accessing lines out of order"
line = self.readline()
if not line:
raise IndexError, "end of input reached"
return line
def nextfile(self):
savestdout = self._savestdout
self._savestdout = 0
if savestdout:
sys.stdout = savestdout
output = self._output
self._output = 0
if output:
output.close()
file = self._file
self._file = 0
if file and not self._isstdin:
file.close()
backupfilename = self._backupfilename
self._backupfilename = 0
if backupfilename and not self._backup:
try: os.unlink(backupfilename)
except: pass
self._isstdin = 0
def readline(self):
if not self._file:
if not self._files:
return ""
self._filename = self._files[0]
self._files = self._files[1:]
self._filelineno = 0
self._file = None
self._isstdin = 0
self._backupfilename = 0
if self._filename == '-':
self._filename = '<stdin>'
self._file = sys.stdin
self._isstdin = 1
else:
if self._inplace:
self._backupfilename = (
self._filename + (self._backup or ".bak"))
try: os.unlink(self._backupfilename)
except os.error: pass
# The next three lines may raise IOError
os.rename(self._filename, self._backupfilename)
self._file = open(self._backupfilename, "r")
self._output = open(self._filename, "w")
self._savestdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = self._output
else:
# This may raise IOError
self._file = open(self._filename, "r")
line = self._file.readline()
if line:
self._lineno = self._lineno + 1
self._filelineno = self._filelineno + 1
return line
self.nextfile()
# Recursive call
return self.readline()
def filename(self):
return self._filename
def lineno(self):
return self._lineno
def filelineno(self):
return self._filelineno
def isfirstline(self):
return self._filelineno == 1
def isstdin(self):
return self._isstdin
def _test():
import getopt
inplace = 0
backup = 0
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "ib:")
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-i': inplace = 1
if o == '-b': backup = a
for line in input(args, inplace=inplace, backup=backup):
if line[-1:] == '\n': line = line[:-1]
if line[-1:] == '\r': line = line[:-1]
print "%d: %s[%d]%s %s" % (lineno(), filename(), filelineno(),
isfirstline() and "*" or "", line)
print "%d: %s[%d]" % (lineno(), filename(), filelineno())
if __name__ == '__main__':
_test()

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@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
import regex
import regsub
import string
import sys
from types import StringType

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@ -266,15 +266,15 @@ def expandvars(path):
if '$' not in path:
return path
if not _varprog:
import regex
_varprog = regex.compile('$\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\|{[^}]*}\)')
import re
_varprog = re.compile(r'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})')
i = 0
while 1:
i = _varprog.search(path, i)
if i < 0:
m = _varprog.search(path, i)
if not m:
break
name = _varprog.group(1)
j = i + len(_varprog.group(0))
i, j = m.span(0)
name = m.group(1)
if name[:1] == '{' and name[-1:] == '}':
name = name[1:-1]
if os.environ.has_key(name):

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@ -14,16 +14,22 @@ def wr_long(f, x):
def compile(file, cfile = None):
import os, marshal, __builtin__
f = open(file)
try:
timestamp = os.fstat(file.fileno())
except AttributeError:
timestamp = long(os.stat(file)[8])
codestring = f.read()
f.close()
timestamp = long(os.stat(file)[8])
codeobject = __builtin__.compile(codestring, file, 'exec')
if not cfile:
cfile = file + (__debug__ and 'c' or 'o')
fc = open(cfile, 'wb')
fc.write(MAGIC)
fc.write('\0\0\0\0')
wr_long(fc, timestamp)
marshal.dump(codeobject, fc)
fc.flush()
fc.seek(0, 0)
fc.write(MAGIC)
fc.close()
if os.name == 'mac':
import macfs

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@ -1,121 +1,135 @@
# A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue.
Empty = 'Queue.Empty' # Exception raised by get_nowait()
# define this exception to be compatible with Python 1.5's class
# exceptions, but also when -X option is used.
try:
class Empty(Exception):
pass
except TypeError:
# string based exceptions
Empty = 'Queue.Empty' # Exception raised by get_nowait()
class Queue:
def __init__(self, maxsize):
"""Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size.
# Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size
# (If maxsize is <= 0, the maximum size is infinite)
def __init__(self, maxsize):
import thread
self._init(maxsize)
self.mutex = thread.allocate_lock()
self.esema = thread.allocate_lock()
self.esema.acquire_lock()
self.fsema = thread.allocate_lock()
If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
"""
import thread
self._init(maxsize)
self.mutex = thread.allocate_lock()
self.esema = thread.allocate_lock()
self.esema.acquire_lock()
self.fsema = thread.allocate_lock()
# Get an approximation of the queue size (not reliable!)
def qsize(self):
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
n = self._qsize()
def qsize(self):
"""Returns the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!)."""
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
n = self._qsize()
self.mutex.release_lock()
return n
def empty(self):
"""Returns 1 if the queue is empty, 0 otherwise (not reliable!)."""
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
n = self._empty()
self.mutex.release_lock()
return n
def full(self):
"""Returns 1 if the queue is full, 0 otherwise (not reliable!)."""
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
n = self._full()
self.mutex.release_lock()
return n
def put(self, item):
"""Put an item into the queue."""
self.fsema.acquire_lock()
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
was_empty = self._empty()
self._put(item)
if was_empty:
self.esema.release_lock()
if not self._full():
self.fsema.release_lock()
self.mutex.release_lock()
def get(self):
"""Gets and returns an item from the queue.
This method blocks if necessary until an item is available.
"""
self.esema.acquire_lock()
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
was_full = self._full()
item = self._get()
if was_full:
self.fsema.release_lock()
if not self._empty():
self.esema.release_lock()
self.mutex.release_lock()
return item
# Get an item from the queue if one is immediately available,
# raise Empty if the queue is empty or temporarily unavailable
def get_nowait(self):
"""Gets and returns an item from the queue.
Only gets an item if one is immediately available, Otherwise
this raises the Empty exception if the queue is empty or
temporarily unavailable.
"""
locked = self.esema.acquire_lock(0)
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
if self._empty():
# The queue is empty -- we can't have esema
self.mutex.release_lock()
raise Empty
if not locked:
locked = self.esema.acquire_lock(0)
if not locked:
# Somebody else has esema
# but we have mutex --
# go out of their way
self.mutex.release_lock()
return n
raise Empty
was_full = self._full()
item = self._get()
if was_full:
self.fsema.release_lock()
if not self._empty():
self.esema.release_lock()
self.mutex.release_lock()
return item
# Check if the queue is empty (not reliable!)
def empty(self):
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
n = self._empty()
self.mutex.release_lock()
return n
# XXX Need to define put_nowait() as well.
# Check if the queue is full (not reliable!)
def full(self):
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
n = self._full()
self.mutex.release_lock()
return n
# Put a new item into the queue
def put(self, item):
self.fsema.acquire_lock()
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
was_empty = self._empty()
self._put(item)
if was_empty:
self.esema.release_lock()
if not self._full():
self.fsema.release_lock()
self.mutex.release_lock()
# Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
# (e.g. stack or priority queue).
# These will only be called with appropriate locks held
# Get an item from the queue,
# blocking if necessary until one is available
def get(self):
self.esema.acquire_lock()
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
was_full = self._full()
item = self._get()
if was_full:
self.fsema.release_lock()
if not self._empty():
self.esema.release_lock()
self.mutex.release_lock()
return item
# Initialize the queue representation
def _init(self, maxsize):
self.maxsize = maxsize
self.queue = []
# Get an item from the queue if one is immediately available,
# raise Empty if the queue is empty or temporarily unavailable
def get_nowait(self):
locked = self.esema.acquire_lock(0)
self.mutex.acquire_lock()
if self._empty():
# The queue is empyt -- we can't have esema
self.mutex.release_lock()
raise Empty
if not locked:
locked = self.esema.acquire_lock(0)
if not locked:
# Somebody else has esema
# but we have mutex --
# go out of their way
self.mutex.release_lock()
raise Empty
was_full = self._full()
item = self._get()
if was_full:
self.fsema.release_lock()
if not self._empty():
self.esema.release_lock()
self.mutex.release_lock()
return item
def _qsize(self):
return len(self.queue)
# XXX Need to define put_nowait() as well.
# Check wheter the queue is empty
def _empty(self):
return not self.queue
# Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
# (e.g. stack or priority queue).
# These will only be called with appropriate locks held
# Check whether the queue is full
def _full(self):
return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize
# Initialize the queue representation
def _init(self, maxsize):
self.maxsize = maxsize
self.queue = []
# Put a new item in the queue
def _put(self, item):
self.queue.append(item)
def _qsize(self):
return len(self.queue)
# Check wheter the queue is empty
def _empty(self):
return not self.queue
# Check whether the queue is full
def _full(self):
return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize
# Put a new item in the queue
def _put(self, item):
self.queue.append(item)
# Get an item from the queue
def _get(self):
item = self.queue[0]
del self.queue[0]
return item
# Get an item from the queue
def _get(self):
item = self.queue[0]
del self.queue[0]
return item

186
Lib/dos-8x3/reconver.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
#! /usr/bin/env python1.5
"""Convert old ("regex") regular expressions to new syntax ("re").
When imported as a module, there are two functions, with their own
strings:
convert(s, syntax=None) -- convert a regex regular expression to re syntax
quote(s) -- return a quoted string literal
When used as a script, read a Python string literal (or any other
expression evaluating to a string) from stdin, and write the
translated expression to stdout as a string literal. Unless stdout is
a tty, no trailing \n is written to stdout. This is done so that it
can be used with Emacs C-U M-| (shell-command-on-region with argument
which filters the region through the shell command).
No attempt has been made at coding for performance.
Translation table...
\( ( (unless RE_NO_BK_PARENS set)
\) ) (unless RE_NO_BK_PARENS set)
\| | (unless RE_NO_BK_VBAR set)
\< \b (not quite the same, but alla...)
\> \b (not quite the same, but alla...)
\` \A
\' \Z
Not translated...
.
^
$
*
+ (unless RE_BK_PLUS_QM set, then to \+)
? (unless RE_BK_PLUS_QM set, then to \?)
\
\b
\B
\w
\W
\1 ... \9
Special cases...
Non-printable characters are always replaced by their 3-digit
escape code (except \t, \n, \r, which use mnemonic escapes)
Newline is turned into | when RE_NEWLINE_OR is set
XXX To be done...
[...] (different treatment of backslashed items?)
[^...] (different treatment of backslashed items?)
^ $ * + ? (in some error contexts these are probably treated differently)
\vDD \DD (in the regex docs but only works when RE_ANSI_HEX set)
"""
import regex
from regex_syntax import * # RE_*
# Default translation table
mastertable = {
r'\<': r'\b',
r'\>': r'\b',
r'\`': r'\A',
r'\'': r'\Z',
r'\(': '(',
r'\)': ')',
r'\|': '|',
'(': r'\(',
')': r'\)',
'|': r'\|',
'\t': r'\t',
'\n': r'\n',
'\r': r'\r',
}
def convert(s, syntax=None):
"""Convert a regex regular expression to re syntax.
The first argument is the regular expression, as a string object,
just like it would be passed to regex.compile(). (I.e., pass the
actual string object -- string quotes must already have been
removed and the standard escape processing has already been done,
e.g. by eval().)
The optional second argument is the regex syntax variant to be
used. This is an integer mask as passed to regex.set_syntax();
the flag bits are defined in regex_syntax. When not specified, or
when None is given, the current regex syntax mask (as retrieved by
regex.get_syntax()) is used -- which is 0 by default.
The return value is a regular expression, as a string object that
could be passed to re.compile(). (I.e., no string quotes have
been added -- use quote() below, or repr().)
The conversion is not always guaranteed to be correct. More
syntactical analysis should be performed to detect borderline
cases and decide what to do with them. For example, 'x*?' is not
translated correctly.
"""
table = mastertable.copy()
if syntax is None:
syntax = regex.get_syntax()
if syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS:
del table[r'\('], table[r'\)']
del table['('], table[')']
if syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR:
del table[r'\|']
del table['|']
if syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM:
table['+'] = r'\+'
table['?'] = r'\?'
table[r'\+'] = '+'
table[r'\?'] = '?'
if syntax & RE_NEWLINE_OR:
table['\n'] = '|'
res = ""
i = 0
end = len(s)
while i < end:
c = s[i]
i = i+1
if c == '\\':
c = s[i]
i = i+1
key = '\\' + c
key = table.get(key, key)
res = res + key
else:
c = table.get(c, c)
res = res + c
return res
def quote(s, quote=None):
"""Convert a string object to a quoted string literal.
This is similar to repr() but will return a "raw" string (r'...'
or r"...") when the string contains backslashes, instead of
doubling all backslashes. The resulting string does *not* always
evaluate to the same string as the original; however it will do
just the right thing when passed into re.compile().
The optional second argument forces the string quote; it must be
a single character which is a valid Python string quote.
"""
if quote is None:
q = "'"
altq = "'"
if q in s and altq not in s:
q = altq
else:
assert quote in ('"', "'")
q = quote
res = q
for c in s:
if c == q: c = '\\' + c
elif c < ' ' or c > '~': c = "\\%03o" % ord(c)
res = res + c
res = res + q
if '\\' in res:
res = 'r' + res
return res
def main():
"""Main program -- called when run as a script."""
import sys
s = eval(sys.stdin.read())
sys.stdout.write(quote(convert(s)))
if sys.stdout.isatty():
sys.stdout.write("\n")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ RE_NEWLINE_OR = 16
# *, +, ? - only special when not after the beginning, (, or |
RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS = 32
# ANSI sequences (\n etc) and \xhh
RE_ANSI_HEX = 64
# No GNU extensions
RE_NO_GNU_EXTENSIONS = 128
# Now define combinations of bits for the standard possibilities.
RE_SYNTAX_AWK = (RE_NO_BK_PARENS | RE_NO_BK_VBAR | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS)
RE_SYNTAX_EGREP = (RE_SYNTAX_AWK | RE_NEWLINE_OR)

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@ -41,12 +41,8 @@ used, and this module (and the readline module) are silently inactive.
"""
import readline
import keyword
import __builtin__
import __main__
import string
import re
import traceback
class Completer:
@ -71,6 +67,7 @@ class Completer:
currently defines in __main__ that match.
"""
import keyword
matches = []
n = len(text)
for list in [keyword.kwlist,
@ -93,6 +90,7 @@ class Completer:
with a __getattr__ hook is evaluated.
"""
import re
m = re.match(r"(\w+(\.\w+)*)\.(\w*)", text)
if not m:
return

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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def testtype(type, example):
print 'array of %s converted to a list: ' % a.typecode, a.tolist()
if verbose:
print 'array of %s converted to a string: ' \
% a.typecode, a.tostring()
% a.typecode, `a.tostring()`
main()

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ else:
def test():
import sys
if sys.platform[:3] in ('win', 'mac'):
if sys.platform[:3] in ('win', 'mac', 'os2'):
if verbose:
print "Can't test select easily on", sys.platform
return

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@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ import signal
import os
import sys
if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
raise ImportError, "Can't test signal on Windows"
if sys.platform[:3] in ('win', 'os2'):
raise ImportError, "Can't test signal on %s" % sys.platform[:3]
if verbose:
x = '-x'

22
Lib/dos-8x3/test_tok.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
from test_support import verbose
import tokenize, os, sys
def findfile(file):
if os.path.isabs(file): return file
path = sys.path
try:
path = [os.path.dirname(__file__)] + path
except NameError:
pass
for dn in path:
fn = os.path.join(dn, file)
if os.path.exists(fn): return fn
return file
if verbose:
print 'starting...'
file = open(findfile('tokenize_tests.py'))
tokenize.tokenize(file.readline)
if verbose:
print 'finished'

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@ -189,3 +189,12 @@ d.update({1:1, 2:2, 3:3})
if d != {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}: raise TestFailed, 'dict update'
if d.copy() != {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}: raise TestFailed, 'dict copy'
if {}.copy() != {}: raise TestFailed, 'empty dict copy'
# dict.get()
d = {}
if d.get('c') != None: raise TestFailed, 'missing {} get, no 2nd arg'
if d.get('c', 3) != 3: raise TestFailed, 'missing {} get, w/ 2nd arg'
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2}
if d.get('c') != None: raise TestFailed, 'missing dict get, no 2nd arg'
if d.get('c', 3) != 3: raise TestFailed, 'missing dict get, w/ 2nd arg'
if d.get('a') != 1: raise TestFailed, 'present dict get, no 2nd arg'
if d.get('a', 3) != 1: raise TestFailed, 'present dict get, w/ 2nd arg'

161
Lib/dos-8x3/tokenize.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
# Tests for the 'tokenize' module.
# Large bits stolen from test_grammar.py.
# Comments
"#"
#'
#"
#\
#
# abc
'''#
#'''
x = 1 #
# Balancing continuation
a = (3, 4,
5, 6)
y = [3, 4,
5]
z = {'a':5,
'b':6}
x = (len(`y`) + 5*x - a[
3 ]
- x + len({
}
)
)
# Backslash means line continuation:
x = 1 \
+ 1
# Backslash does not means continuation in comments :\
x = 0
# Ordinary integers
0xff <> 255
0377 <> 255
2147483647 != 017777777777
-2147483647-1 != 020000000000
037777777777 != -1
0xffffffff != -1
# Long integers
x = 0L
x = 0l
x = 0xffffffffffffffffL
x = 0xffffffffffffffffl
x = 077777777777777777L
x = 077777777777777777l
x = 123456789012345678901234567890L
x = 123456789012345678901234567890l
# Floating-point numbers
x = 3.14
x = 314.
x = 0.314
# XXX x = 000.314
x = .314
x = 3e14
x = 3E14
x = 3e-14
x = 3e+14
x = 3.e14
x = .3e14
x = 3.1e4
# String literals
x = ''; y = "";
x = '\''; y = "'";
x = '"'; y = "\"";
x = "doesn't \"shrink\" does it"
y = 'doesn\'t "shrink" does it'
x = "does \"shrink\" doesn't it"
y = 'does "shrink" doesn\'t it'
x = """
The "quick"
brown fox
jumps over
the 'lazy' dog.
"""
y = '\nThe "quick"\nbrown fox\njumps over\nthe \'lazy\' dog.\n'
y = '''
The "quick"
brown fox
jumps over
the 'lazy' dog.
''';
y = "\n\
The \"quick\"\n\
brown fox\n\
jumps over\n\
the 'lazy' dog.\n\
";
y = '\n\
The \"quick\"\n\
brown fox\n\
jumps over\n\
the \'lazy\' dog.\n\
';
x = r'\\' + R'\\'
x = r'\'' + ''
y = r'''
foo bar \\
baz''' + R'''
foo'''
y = r"""foo
bar \\ baz
""" + R'''spam
'''
# Indentation
if 1:
x = 2
if 1:
x = 2
if 1:
while 0:
if 0:
x = 2
x = 2
if 0:
if 2:
while 0:
if 1:
x = 2
# Operators
def d22(a, b, c=1, d=2): pass
def d01v(a=1, *rest, **rest): pass
(x, y) <> ({'a':1}, {'b':2})
# comparison
if 1 < 1 > 1 == 1 >= 1 <= 1 <> 1 != 1 in 1 not in 1 is 1 is not 1: pass
# binary
x = 1 & 1
x = 1 ^ 1
x = 1 | 1
# shift
x = 1 << 1 >> 1
# additive
x = 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1
# multiplicative
x = 1 / 1 * 1 % 1
# unary
x = ~1 ^ 1 & 1 | 1 & 1 ^ -1
x = -1*1/1 + 1*1 - ---1*1
# selector
import sys, time
x = sys.modules['time'].time()

View File

@ -26,3 +26,8 @@ class UserDict:
else:
for k, v in other.items():
self.data[k] = v
def get(self, key, failobj=None):
if self.data.has_key(key):
return self.data[key]
else:
return failobj