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Issue #5689: Add support for lzma compression to the tarfile module.

This commit is contained in:
Lars Gustäbel 2011-12-10 20:38:14 +01:00
parent ce2af33562
commit 0a9dd2f11d
4 changed files with 146 additions and 22 deletions
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22
Doc/library/tarfile.rst
View File

@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
--------------
The :mod:`tarfile` module makes it possible to read and write tar
archives, including those using gzip or bz2 compression.
archives, including those using gzip, bz2 and lzma compression.
(:file:`.zip` files can be read and written using the :mod:`zipfile` module.)
Some facts and figures:
* reads and writes :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`bz2` compressed archives.
* reads and writes :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2` and :mod:`lzma` compressed archives.
* read/write support for the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format.
@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ Some facts and figures:
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``'r:bz2'`` | Open for reading with bzip2 compression. |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``'r:xz'`` | Open for reading with lzma compression. |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``'a' or 'a:'`` | Open for appending with no compression. The |
| | file is created if it does not exist. |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+
@ -64,11 +66,13 @@ Some facts and figures:
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``'w:bz2'`` | Open for bzip2 compressed writing. |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| ``'w:xz'`` | Open for lzma compressed writing. |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------+
Note that ``'a:gz'`` or ``'a:bz2'`` is not possible. If *mode* is not suitable
to open a certain (compressed) file for reading, :exc:`ReadError` is raised. Use
*mode* ``'r'`` to avoid this. If a compression method is not supported,
:exc:`CompressionError` is raised.
Note that ``'a:gz'``, ``'a:bz2'`` or ``'a:xz'`` is not possible. If *mode*
is not suitable to open a certain (compressed) file for reading,
:exc:`ReadError` is raised. Use *mode* ``'r'`` to avoid this. If a
compression method is not supported, :exc:`CompressionError` is raised.
If *fileobj* is specified, it is used as an alternative to a :term:`file object`
opened in binary mode for *name*. It is supposed to be at position 0.
@ -99,6 +103,9 @@ Some facts and figures:
| ``'r|bz2'`` | Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for |
| | reading. |
+-------------+--------------------------------------------+
| ``'r|xz'`` | Open a lzma compressed *stream* for |
| | reading. |
+-------------+--------------------------------------------+
| ``'w|'`` | Open an uncompressed *stream* for writing. |
+-------------+--------------------------------------------+
| ``'w|gz'`` | Open a gzip compressed *stream* for |
@ -107,6 +114,9 @@ Some facts and figures:
| ``'w|bz2'`` | Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for |
| | writing. |
+-------------+--------------------------------------------+
| ``'w|xz'`` | Open an lzma compressed *stream* for |
| | writing. |
+-------------+--------------------------------------------+
.. class:: TarFile

66
Lib/tarfile.py
View File

@ -420,10 +420,11 @@ class _Stream:
self.crc = zlib.crc32(b"")
if mode == "r":
self._init_read_gz()
self.exception = zlib.error
else:
self._init_write_gz()
if comptype == "bz2":
elif comptype == "bz2":
try:
import bz2
except ImportError:
@ -431,8 +432,25 @@ class _Stream:
if mode == "r":
self.dbuf = b""
self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
self.exception = IOError
else:
self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Compressor()
elif comptype == "xz":
try:
import lzma
except ImportError:
raise CompressionError("lzma module is not available")
if mode == "r":
self.dbuf = b""
self.cmp = lzma.LZMADecompressor()
self.exception = lzma.LZMAError
else:
self.cmp = lzma.LZMACompressor()
elif comptype != "tar":
raise CompressionError("unknown compression type %r" % comptype)
except:
if not self._extfileobj:
self.fileobj.close()
@ -584,7 +602,7 @@ class _Stream:
break
try:
buf = self.cmp.decompress(buf)
except IOError:
except self.exception:
raise ReadError("invalid compressed data")
self.dbuf += buf
c += len(buf)
@ -622,11 +640,14 @@ class _StreamProxy(object):
return self.buf
def getcomptype(self):
if self.buf.startswith(b"\037\213\010"):
if self.buf.startswith(b"\x1f\x8b\x08"):
return "gz"
if self.buf[0:3] == b"BZh" and self.buf[4:10] == b"1AY&SY":
elif self.buf[0:3] == b"BZh" and self.buf[4:10] == b"1AY&SY":
return "bz2"
return "tar"
elif self.buf.startswith((b"\x5d\x00\x00\x80", b"\xfd7zXZ")):
return "xz"
else:
return "tar"
def close(self):
self.fileobj.close()
@ -1651,18 +1672,22 @@ class TarFile(object):
'r:' open for reading exclusively uncompressed
'r:gz' open for reading with gzip compression
'r:bz2' open for reading with bzip2 compression
'r:xz' open for reading with lzma compression
'a' or 'a:' open for appending, creating the file if necessary
'w' or 'w:' open for writing without compression
'w:gz' open for writing with gzip compression
'w:bz2' open for writing with bzip2 compression
'w:xz' open for writing with lzma compression
'r|*' open a stream of tar blocks with transparent compression
'r|' open an uncompressed stream of tar blocks for reading
'r|gz' open a gzip compressed stream of tar blocks
'r|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream of tar blocks
'r|xz' open an lzma compressed stream of tar blocks
'w|' open an uncompressed stream for writing
'w|gz' open a gzip compressed stream for writing
'w|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream for writing
'w|xz' open an lzma compressed stream for writing
"""
if not name and not fileobj:
@ -1780,11 +1805,40 @@ class TarFile(object):
t._extfileobj = False
return t
@classmethod
def xzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, preset=9, **kwargs):
"""Open lzma compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
Appending is not allowed.
"""
if mode not in ("r", "w"):
raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'")
try:
import lzma
except ImportError:
raise CompressionError("lzma module is not available")
if mode == "r":
# LZMAFile complains about a preset argument in read mode.
preset = None
fileobj = lzma.LZMAFile(filename=name if fileobj is None else None,
mode=mode, fileobj=fileobj, preset=preset)
try:
t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
except (lzma.LZMAError, EOFError):
fileobj.close()
raise ReadError("not an lzma file")
t._extfileobj = False
return t
# All *open() methods are registered here.
OPEN_METH = {
"tar": "taropen", # uncompressed tar
"gz": "gzopen", # gzip compressed tar
"bz2": "bz2open" # bzip2 compressed tar
"bz2": "bz2open", # bzip2 compressed tar
"xz": "xzopen" # lzma compressed tar
}
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

78
Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
View File

@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ try:
import bz2
except ImportError:
bz2 = None
try:
import lzma
except ImportError:
lzma = None
def md5sum(data):
return md5(data).hexdigest()
@ -29,6 +33,7 @@ TEMPDIR = os.path.abspath(support.TESTFN) + "-tardir"
tarname = support.findfile("testtar.tar")
gzipname = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testtar.tar.gz")
bz2name = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testtar.tar.bz2")
xzname = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testtar.tar.xz")
tmpname = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "tmp.tar")
md5_regtype = "65f477c818ad9e15f7feab0c6d37742f"
@ -201,13 +206,15 @@ class CommonReadTest(ReadTest):
_open = gzip.GzipFile
elif self.mode.endswith(":bz2"):
_open = bz2.BZ2File
elif self.mode.endswith(":xz"):
_open = lzma.LZMAFile
else:
_open = open
_open = io.FileIO
for char in (b'\0', b'a'):
# Test if EOFHeaderError ('\0') and InvalidHeaderError ('a')
# are ignored correctly.
with _open(tmpname, "wb") as fobj:
with _open(tmpname, "w") as fobj:
fobj.write(char * 1024)
fobj.write(tarfile.TarInfo("foo").tobuf())
@ -222,9 +229,10 @@ class CommonReadTest(ReadTest):
class MiscReadTest(CommonReadTest):
def test_no_name_argument(self):
if self.mode.endswith("bz2"):
# BZ2File has no name attribute.
return
if self.mode.endswith(("bz2", "xz")):
# BZ2File and LZMAFile have no name attribute.
self.skipTest("no name attribute")
with open(self.tarname, "rb") as fobj:
tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=fobj, mode=self.mode)
self.assertEqual(tar.name, os.path.abspath(fobj.name))
@ -265,10 +273,12 @@ class MiscReadTest(CommonReadTest):
_open = gzip.GzipFile
elif self.mode.endswith(":bz2"):
_open = bz2.BZ2File
elif self.mode.endswith(":xz"):
_open = lzma.LZMAFile
else:
_open = open
fobj = _open(self.tarname, "rb")
try:
_open = io.FileIO
with _open(self.tarname) as fobj:
fobj.seek(offset)
# Test if the tarfile starts with the second member.
@ -281,8 +291,6 @@ class MiscReadTest(CommonReadTest):
self.assertEqual(tar.extractfile(t).read(), data,
"seek back did not work")
tar.close()
finally:
fobj.close()
def test_fail_comp(self):
# For Gzip and Bz2 Tests: fail with a ReadError on an uncompressed file.
@ -526,6 +534,18 @@ class DetectReadTest(unittest.TestCase):
testfunc(bz2name, "r|*")
testfunc(bz2name, "r|bz2")
if lzma:
self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open, tarname, mode="r:xz")
self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open, tarname, mode="r|xz")
self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open, xzname, mode="r:")
self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open, xzname, mode="r|")
testfunc(xzname, "r")
testfunc(xzname, "r:*")
testfunc(xzname, "r:xz")
testfunc(xzname, "r|*")
testfunc(xzname, "r|xz")
def test_detect_file(self):
self._test_modes(self._testfunc_file)
@ -1096,6 +1116,9 @@ class StreamWriteTest(WriteTestBase):
data = dec.decompress(data)
self.assertTrue(len(dec.unused_data) == 0,
"found trailing data")
elif self.mode.endswith("xz"):
with lzma.LZMAFile(tmpname) as fobj:
data = fobj.read()
else:
with open(tmpname, "rb") as fobj:
data = fobj.read()
@ -1510,6 +1533,12 @@ class AppendTest(unittest.TestCase):
self._create_testtar("w:bz2")
self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open, tmpname, "a")
def test_append_lzma(self):
if lzma is None:
self.skipTest("lzma module not available")
self._create_testtar("w:xz")
self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open, tmpname, "a")
# Append mode is supposed to fail if the tarfile to append to
# does not end with a zero block.
def _test_error(self, data):
@ -1788,6 +1817,21 @@ class Bz2PartialReadTest(unittest.TestCase):
self._test_partial_input("r:bz2")
class LzmaMiscReadTest(MiscReadTest):
tarname = xzname
mode = "r:xz"
class LzmaUstarReadTest(UstarReadTest):
tarname = xzname
mode = "r:xz"
class LzmaStreamReadTest(StreamReadTest):
tarname = xzname
mode = "r|xz"
class LzmaWriteTest(WriteTest):
mode = "w:xz"
class LzmaStreamWriteTest(StreamWriteTest):
mode = "w|xz"
def test_main():
support.unlink(TEMPDIR)
os.makedirs(TEMPDIR)
@ -1850,6 +1894,20 @@ def test_main():
Bz2PartialReadTest,
]
if lzma:
# Create testtar.tar.xz and add lzma-specific tests.
support.unlink(xzname)
with lzma.LZMAFile(xzname, "w") as tar:
tar.write(data)
tests += [
LzmaMiscReadTest,
LzmaUstarReadTest,
LzmaStreamReadTest,
LzmaWriteTest,
LzmaStreamWriteTest,
]
try:
support.run_unittest(*tests)
finally:

2
Misc/NEWS
View File

@ -406,6 +406,8 @@ Core and Builtins
Library
-------
- Issue #5689: Add support for lzma compression to the tarfile module.
- Issue #13248: Turn 3.2's PendingDeprecationWarning into 3.3's
DeprecationWarning. It covers 'cgi.escape', 'importlib.abc.PyLoader',
'importlib.abc.PyPycLoader', 'nntplib.NNTP.xgtitle', 'nntplib.NNTP.xpath',