disable ASDLGEN if hg won't work, or if python is not installed.

This change makes configure check for
- the existence of a hg repository
- the hg executable itself
- the python executable

Running $(srcdir)/Parser/asdl_c.py (i.e. ASDLGEN) will fail if any of
the above prerequisites is missing, so we now disable it instead.

closes #12225

Makefile.pre.in

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ AST_ASDL=	$(srcdir)/Parser/Python.asdl
 
 ASDLGEN_FILES=	$(srcdir)/Parser/asdl.py $(srcdir)/Parser/asdl_c.py
 # XXX Note that a build now requires Python exist before the build starts
-ASDLGEN=	$(srcdir)/Parser/asdl_c.py
+ASDLGEN=	@DISABLE_ASDLGEN@ $(srcdir)/Parser/asdl_c.py
 
 ##########################################################################
 # Python

configure.in

@@ -832,7 +832,13 @@ fi
 AC_SUBST(HGVERSION)
 AC_SUBST(HGTAG)
 AC_SUBST(HGBRANCH)
+
+if test -e $srcdir/.hg/00changelog.i
+then
 AC_CHECK_PROG(HAS_HG, hg, found, not-found)
+else
+HAS_HG=no-repository
+fi
 if test $HAS_HG = found
 then
     HGVERSION="hg id -i \$(srcdir)"
@@ -844,6 +850,15 @@ else
     HGBRANCH=""
 fi
 
+AC_SUBST(DISABLE_ASDLGEN)
+DISABLE_ASDLGEN=""
+AC_CHECK_PROG(HAS_PYTHON, python, found, not-found)
+if test $HAS_HG != found -o $HAS_PYTHON != found
+then
+    DISABLE_ASDLGEN="@echo hg: $HAS_HG, python: $HAS_PYTHON! cannot run \$(srcdir)/Parser/asdl_c.py #"
+fi
+
+
 case $MACHDEP in
 bsdos*|hp*|HP*)
 	# install -d does not work on BSDI or HP-UX