bpo-38678: Improve argparse example in tutorial (GH-17207)

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Raymond Hettinger 2019-11-17 22:06:19 -08:00 committed by GitHub
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2 changed files with 18 additions and 14 deletions

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@ -810,10 +810,12 @@ how the command-line arguments should be handled. The supplied actions are:
example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels:: example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::
>>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
>>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count') >>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count', default=0)
>>> parser.parse_args(['-vvv']) >>> parser.parse_args(['-vvv'])
Namespace(verbose=3) Namespace(verbose=3)
Note, the *default* will be ``None`` unless explicitly set to *0*.
* ``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the * ``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the
current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically
added to the parser. See :class:`ArgumentParser` for details of how the added to the parser. See :class:`ArgumentParser` for details of how the

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@ -72,21 +72,23 @@ three`` at the command line::
>>> print(sys.argv) >>> print(sys.argv)
['demo.py', 'one', 'two', 'three'] ['demo.py', 'one', 'two', 'three']
The :mod:`argparse` module provides a mechanism to process command line arguments. The :mod:`argparse` module provides a more sophisticated mechanism to process
It should always be preferred over directly processing ``sys.argv`` manually. command line arguments. The following script extracts one or more filenames
and an optional number of lines to be displayed::
Take, for example, the below snippet of code:: import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog = 'top',
description = 'Show top lines from each file')
parser.add_argument('filenames', nargs='+')
parser.add_argument('-l', '--lines', type=int, default=10)
args = parser.parse_args()
print(args)
When run at the command line with ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt
beta.txt``, the script sets ``args.lines`` to ``5`` and ``args.filenames``
to ``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']``.
>>> import argparse
>>> from getpass import getuser
>>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='An argparse example.')
>>> parser.add_argument('name', nargs='?', default=getuser(), help='The name of someone to greet.')
>>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count')
>>> args = parser.parse_args()
>>> greeting = ["Hi", "Hello", "Greetings! its very nice to meet you"][args.verbose % 3]
>>> print(f'{greeting}, {args.name}')
>>> if not args.verbose:
>>> print('Try running this again with multiple "-v" flags!')
.. _tut-stderr: .. _tut-stderr: