bpo-38678: Improve argparse example in tutorial (GH-17207)
This commit is contained in:
parent
4544e78ec4
commit
04c79d6088
|
@ -810,10 +810,12 @@ how the command-line arguments should be handled. The supplied actions are:
|
||||||
example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::
|
example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
>>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
|
>>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
|
||||||
>>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count')
|
>>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count', default=0)
|
||||||
>>> parser.parse_args(['-vvv'])
|
>>> parser.parse_args(['-vvv'])
|
||||||
Namespace(verbose=3)
|
Namespace(verbose=3)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note, the *default* will be ``None`` unless explicitly set to *0*.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* ``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the
|
* ``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the
|
||||||
current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically
|
current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically
|
||||||
added to the parser. See :class:`ArgumentParser` for details of how the
|
added to the parser. See :class:`ArgumentParser` for details of how the
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -72,21 +72,23 @@ three`` at the command line::
|
||||||
>>> print(sys.argv)
|
>>> print(sys.argv)
|
||||||
['demo.py', 'one', 'two', 'three']
|
['demo.py', 'one', 'two', 'three']
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The :mod:`argparse` module provides a mechanism to process command line arguments.
|
The :mod:`argparse` module provides a more sophisticated mechanism to process
|
||||||
It should always be preferred over directly processing ``sys.argv`` manually.
|
command line arguments. The following script extracts one or more filenames
|
||||||
|
and an optional number of lines to be displayed::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Take, for example, the below snippet of code::
|
import argparse
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog = 'top',
|
||||||
|
description = 'Show top lines from each file')
|
||||||
|
parser.add_argument('filenames', nargs='+')
|
||||||
|
parser.add_argument('-l', '--lines', type=int, default=10)
|
||||||
|
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||||
|
print(args)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When run at the command line with ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt
|
||||||
|
beta.txt``, the script sets ``args.lines`` to ``5`` and ``args.filenames``
|
||||||
|
to ``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
>>> import argparse
|
|
||||||
>>> from getpass import getuser
|
|
||||||
>>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='An argparse example.')
|
|
||||||
>>> parser.add_argument('name', nargs='?', default=getuser(), help='The name of someone to greet.')
|
|
||||||
>>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count')
|
|
||||||
>>> args = parser.parse_args()
|
|
||||||
>>> greeting = ["Hi", "Hello", "Greetings! its very nice to meet you"][args.verbose % 3]
|
|
||||||
>>> print(f'{greeting}, {args.name}')
|
|
||||||
>>> if not args.verbose:
|
|
||||||
>>> print('Try running this again with multiple "-v" flags!')
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _tut-stderr:
|
.. _tut-stderr:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue