bpo-38678: Improve argparse example in tutorial (GH-17207)
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@ -810,10 +810,12 @@ how the command-line arguments should be handled. The supplied actions are:
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example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::
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>>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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>>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count')
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>>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count', default=0)
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>>> parser.parse_args(['-vvv'])
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Namespace(verbose=3)
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Note, the *default* will be ``None`` unless explicitly set to *0*.
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* ``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the
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current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically
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added to the parser. See :class:`ArgumentParser` for details of how the
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@ -72,21 +72,23 @@ three`` at the command line::
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>>> print(sys.argv)
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['demo.py', 'one', 'two', 'three']
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The :mod:`argparse` module provides a mechanism to process command line arguments.
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It should always be preferred over directly processing ``sys.argv`` manually.
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The :mod:`argparse` module provides a more sophisticated mechanism to process
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command line arguments. The following script extracts one or more filenames
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and an optional number of lines to be displayed::
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Take, for example, the below snippet of code::
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import argparse
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog = 'top',
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description = 'Show top lines from each file')
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parser.add_argument('filenames', nargs='+')
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parser.add_argument('-l', '--lines', type=int, default=10)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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print(args)
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When run at the command line with ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt
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beta.txt``, the script sets ``args.lines`` to ``5`` and ``args.filenames``
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to ``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']``.
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>>> import argparse
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>>> from getpass import getuser
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>>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='An argparse example.')
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>>> parser.add_argument('name', nargs='?', default=getuser(), help='The name of someone to greet.')
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>>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count')
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>>> args = parser.parse_args()
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>>> greeting = ["Hi", "Hello", "Greetings! its very nice to meet you"][args.verbose % 3]
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>>> print(f'{greeting}, {args.name}')
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>>> if not args.verbose:
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>>> print('Try running this again with multiple "-v" flags!')
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.. _tut-stderr:
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