Added documentation for TemporaryFile() and the siffix parameter to mktemp().

Removed obsolete comments about this module not creating or removing actual
files.
Removed obsolete comment about users needing to set template to None after
calling os.fork().
This commit is contained in:
Fred Drake 2000-05-26 19:05:16 +00:00
parent 675ac285ae
commit 0233075fce
1 changed files with 26 additions and 13 deletions

View File

@ -11,15 +11,35 @@
This module generates temporary file names. It is not \UNIX{} specific,
but it may require some help on non-\UNIX{} systems.
Note: the modules does not create temporary files, nor does it
automatically remove them when the current process exits or dies.
The module defines the following user-callable functions:
The module defines a single user-callable function:
\begin{funcdesc}{mktemp}{}
\begin{funcdesc}{mktemp}{\optional{suffix}}
Return a unique temporary filename. This is an absolute pathname of a
file that does not exist at the time the call is made. No two calls
will return the same filename.
will return the same filename. \var{suffix}, if provided, is used as
the last part of the generated file name. This can be used to provide
a filename extension or other identifying information that may be
useful on some platforms.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{TemporaryFile}{\optional{mode\optional{,
bufsize\optional{, suffix}}}}
Return a file (or file-like) object that can be used as a temporary
storage area. The file is created in the most secure manner available
in the appporpriate temporary directory for the host platform. Under
\UNIX, the directory entry to the file is removed so that it is secure
against attacks which involve creating symbolic links to the file or
replacing the file with a symbolic link to some other file. For other
platforms, which don't allow removing the directory entry while the
file is in use, the file is automatically deleted as soon as it is
closed (including an implicit close when it is garbage-collected).
The \var{mode} parameter defaults to \code{'w+b'} so that the file
created can be read and written without being closed. Binary mode is
used so that it behaves consistently on all platforms without regard
for the data that is stored. \var{bufsize} defaults to \code{-1},
meaning that the operating system default is used. \var{suffix} is
passed to \function{mktemp()}.
\end{funcdesc}
The module uses two global variables that tell it how to construct a
@ -43,10 +63,3 @@ unique filenames. The default is either \file{@\var{pid}.} where
\var{pid} is the current process ID (on \UNIX{}), or \file{tmp} (all
other systems).
\end{datadesc}
\strong{Warning:} if a \UNIX{} process uses \code{mktemp()}, then
calls \function{fork()} and both parent and child continue to use
\function{mktemp()}, the processes will generate conflicting temporary
names. To resolve this, the child process should assign \code{None} to
\code{template}, to force recomputing the default on the next call
to \function{mktemp()}.