Closes issue bpo-5288: Allow tzinfo objects with sub-minute offsets. (#2896)

* Closes issue bpo-5288: Allow tzinfo objects with sub-minute offsets.

* bpo-5288: Implemented %z formatting of sub-minute offsets.

* bpo-5288: Removed mentions of the whole minute limitation on TZ offsets.

* bpo-5288: Removed one more mention of the whole minute limitation.

Thanks @csabella!

* Fix a formatting error in the docs

* Addressed review comments.

Thanks, @haypo.
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Belopolsky 2017-07-31 10:26:50 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent c6ea8974e2
commit 018d353c1c
5 changed files with 127 additions and 79 deletions

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@ -1071,16 +1071,20 @@ Instance methods:
If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns
``self.tzinfo.utcoffset(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't
return ``None``, or a :class:`timedelta` object representing a whole number of
minutes with magnitude less than one day.
return ``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes.
.. method:: datetime.dst()
If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns
``self.tzinfo.dst(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return
``None``, or a :class:`timedelta` object representing a whole number of minutes
with magnitude less than one day.
``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
The DST offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes.
.. method:: datetime.tzname()
@ -1562,17 +1566,20 @@ Instance methods:
If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns
``self.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't
return ``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object representing a whole number of
minutes with magnitude less than one day.
return ``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes.
.. method:: time.dst()
If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns
``self.tzinfo.dst(None)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return
``None``, or a :class:`timedelta` object representing a whole number of minutes
with magnitude less than one day.
``None``, or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
The DST offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes.
.. method:: time.tzname()
@ -1641,13 +1648,14 @@ Example:
.. method:: tzinfo.utcoffset(dt)
Return offset of local time from UTC, in minutes east of UTC. If local time is
Return offset of local time from UTC, as a :class:`timedelta` object that is
positive east of UTC. If local time is
west of UTC, this should be negative. Note that this is intended to be the
total offset from UTC; for example, if a :class:`tzinfo` object represents both
time zone and DST adjustments, :meth:`utcoffset` should return their sum. If
the UTC offset isn't known, return ``None``. Else the value returned must be a
:class:`timedelta` object specifying a whole number of minutes in the range
-1439 to 1439 inclusive (1440 = 24\*60; the magnitude of the offset must be less
:class:`timedelta` object strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and
``timedelta(hours=24)`` (the magnitude of the offset must be less
than one day). Most implementations of :meth:`utcoffset` will probably look
like one of these two::
@ -1660,10 +1668,14 @@ Example:
The default implementation of :meth:`utcoffset` raises
:exc:`NotImplementedError`.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes.
.. method:: tzinfo.dst(dt)
Return the daylight saving time (DST) adjustment, in minutes east of UTC, or
Return the daylight saving time (DST) adjustment, as a :class:`timedelta`
object or
``None`` if DST information isn't known. Return ``timedelta(0)`` if DST is not
in effect. If DST is in effect, return the offset as a :class:`timedelta` object
(see :meth:`utcoffset` for details). Note that DST offset, if applicable, has
@ -1708,6 +1720,9 @@ Example:
The default implementation of :meth:`dst` raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
The DST offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes.
.. method:: tzinfo.tzname(dt)
@ -1887,14 +1902,17 @@ made to civil time.
The *offset* argument must be specified as a :class:`timedelta`
object representing the difference between the local time and UTC. It must
be strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and
``timedelta(hours=24)`` and represent a whole number of minutes,
otherwise :exc:`ValueError` is raised.
``timedelta(hours=24)``, otherwise :exc:`ValueError` is raised.
The *name* argument is optional. If specified it must be a string that
will be used as the value returned by the :meth:`datetime.tzname` method.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes.
.. method:: timezone.utcoffset(dt)
Return the fixed value specified when the :class:`timezone` instance is
@ -1902,6 +1920,9 @@ made to civil time.
:class:`timedelta` instance equal to the difference between the
local time and UTC.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes.
.. method:: timezone.tzname(dt)
Return the fixed value specified when the :class:`timezone` instance
@ -2025,8 +2046,8 @@ format codes.
| | number, zero-padded on the | 999999 | |
| | left. | | |
+-----------+--------------------------------+------------------------+-------+
| ``%z`` | UTC offset in the form +HHMM | (empty), +0000, -0400, | \(6) |
| | or -HHMM (empty string if the | +1030 | |
| ``%z`` | UTC offset in the form | (empty), +0000, -0400, | \(6) |
| | ±HHMM[SS] (empty string if the | +1030 | |
| | object is naive). | | |
+-----------+--------------------------------+------------------------+-------+
| ``%Z`` | Time zone name (empty string | (empty), UTC, EST, CST | |
@ -2139,12 +2160,19 @@ Notes:
For an aware object:
``%z``
:meth:`utcoffset` is transformed into a 5-character string of the form
+HHMM or -HHMM, where HH is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC
:meth:`utcoffset` is transformed into a string of the form
±HHMM[SS[.uuuuuu]], where HH is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC
offset hours, and MM is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset
minutes. For example, if :meth:`utcoffset` returns
``timedelta(hours=-3, minutes=-30)``, ``%z`` is replaced with the string
``'-0330'``.
minutes, SS is a 2-digit string string giving the number of UTC offset
seconds and uuuuuu is a 2-digit string string giving the number of UTC
offset microseconds. The uuuuuu part is omitted when the offset is a
whole number of minutes and both the uuuuuu and the SS parts are omitted
when the offset is a whole number of minutes. For example, if
:meth:`utcoffset` returns ``timedelta(hours=-3, minutes=-30)``, ``%z`` is
replaced with the string ``'-0330'``.
.. versionchanged:: 3.7
The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes.
``%Z``
If :meth:`tzname` returns ``None``, ``%Z`` is replaced by an empty

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@ -206,10 +206,16 @@ def _wrap_strftime(object, format, timetuple):
if offset.days < 0:
offset = -offset
sign = '-'
h, m = divmod(offset, timedelta(hours=1))
assert not m % timedelta(minutes=1), "whole minute"
m //= timedelta(minutes=1)
zreplace = '%c%02d%02d' % (sign, h, m)
h, rest = divmod(offset, timedelta(hours=1))
m, rest = divmod(rest, timedelta(minutes=1))
s = rest.seconds
u = offset.microseconds
if u:
zreplace = '%c%02d%02d%02d.%06d' % (sign, h, m, s, u)
elif s:
zreplace = '%c%02d%02d%02d' % (sign, h, m, s)
else:
zreplace = '%c%02d%02d' % (sign, h, m)
assert '%' not in zreplace
newformat.append(zreplace)
elif ch == 'Z':
@ -241,7 +247,7 @@ def _check_tzname(name):
# offset is what it returned.
# If offset isn't None or timedelta, raises TypeError.
# If offset is None, returns None.
# Else offset is checked for being in range, and a whole # of minutes.
# Else offset is checked for being in range.
# If it is, its integer value is returned. Else ValueError is raised.
def _check_utc_offset(name, offset):
assert name in ("utcoffset", "dst")
@ -250,9 +256,6 @@ def _check_utc_offset(name, offset):
if not isinstance(offset, timedelta):
raise TypeError("tzinfo.%s() must return None "
"or timedelta, not '%s'" % (name, type(offset)))
if offset.microseconds:
raise ValueError("tzinfo.%s() must return a whole number "
"of seconds, got %s" % (name, offset))
if not -timedelta(1) < offset < timedelta(1):
raise ValueError("%s()=%s, must be strictly between "
"-timedelta(hours=24) and timedelta(hours=24)" %
@ -960,11 +963,11 @@ class tzinfo:
raise NotImplementedError("tzinfo subclass must override tzname()")
def utcoffset(self, dt):
"datetime -> minutes east of UTC (negative for west of UTC)"
"datetime -> timedelta, positive for east of UTC, negative for west of UTC"
raise NotImplementedError("tzinfo subclass must override utcoffset()")
def dst(self, dt):
"""datetime -> DST offset in minutes east of UTC.
"""datetime -> DST offset as timedelta, positive for east of UTC.
Return 0 if DST not in effect. utcoffset() must include the DST
offset.
@ -1262,8 +1265,8 @@ class time:
# Timezone functions
def utcoffset(self):
"""Return the timezone offset in minutes east of UTC (negative west of
UTC)."""
"""Return the timezone offset as timedelta, positive east of UTC
(negative west of UTC)."""
if self._tzinfo is None:
return None
offset = self._tzinfo.utcoffset(None)
@ -1284,8 +1287,8 @@ class time:
return name
def dst(self):
"""Return 0 if DST is not in effect, or the DST offset (in minutes
eastward) if DST is in effect.
"""Return 0 if DST is not in effect, or the DST offset (as timedelta
positive eastward) if DST is in effect.
This is purely informational; the DST offset has already been added to
the UTC offset returned by utcoffset() if applicable, so there's no
@ -1714,7 +1717,7 @@ class datetime(date):
return _strptime._strptime_datetime(cls, date_string, format)
def utcoffset(self):
"""Return the timezone offset in minutes east of UTC (negative west of
"""Return the timezone offset as timedelta positive east of UTC (negative west of
UTC)."""
if self._tzinfo is None:
return None
@ -1736,8 +1739,8 @@ class datetime(date):
return name
def dst(self):
"""Return 0 if DST is not in effect, or the DST offset (in minutes
eastward) if DST is in effect.
"""Return 0 if DST is not in effect, or the DST offset (as timedelta
positive eastward) if DST is in effect.
This is purely informational; the DST offset has already been added to
the UTC offset returned by utcoffset() if applicable, so there's no
@ -1962,9 +1965,6 @@ class timezone(tzinfo):
raise ValueError("offset must be a timedelta "
"strictly between -timedelta(hours=24) and "
"timedelta(hours=24).")
if (offset.microseconds != 0 or offset.seconds % 60 != 0):
raise ValueError("offset must be a timedelta "
"representing a whole number of minutes")
return cls._create(offset, name)
@classmethod
@ -2053,8 +2053,15 @@ class timezone(tzinfo):
else:
sign = '+'
hours, rest = divmod(delta, timedelta(hours=1))
minutes = rest // timedelta(minutes=1)
return 'UTC{}{:02d}:{:02d}'.format(sign, hours, minutes)
minutes, rest = divmod(rest, timedelta(minutes=1))
seconds = rest.seconds
microseconds = rest.microseconds
if microseconds:
return (f'UTC{sign}{hours:02d}:{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}'
f'.{microseconds:06d}')
if seconds:
return f'UTC{sign}{hours:02d}:{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}'
return f'UTC{sign}{hours:02d}:{minutes:02d}'
timezone.utc = timezone._create(timedelta(0))
timezone.min = timezone._create(timezone._minoffset)

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@ -255,14 +255,15 @@ class TestTimeZone(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(timezone.min.utcoffset(None), -limit)
self.assertEqual(timezone.max.utcoffset(None), limit)
def test_constructor(self):
self.assertIs(timezone.utc, timezone(timedelta(0)))
self.assertIsNot(timezone.utc, timezone(timedelta(0), 'UTC'))
self.assertEqual(timezone.utc, timezone(timedelta(0), 'UTC'))
for subminute in [timedelta(microseconds=1), timedelta(seconds=1)]:
tz = timezone(subminute)
self.assertNotEqual(tz.utcoffset(None) % timedelta(minutes=1), 0)
# invalid offsets
for invalid in [timedelta(microseconds=1), timedelta(1, 1),
timedelta(seconds=1), timedelta(1), -timedelta(1)]:
for invalid in [timedelta(1, 1), timedelta(1)]:
self.assertRaises(ValueError, timezone, invalid)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, timezone, -invalid)
@ -301,6 +302,15 @@ class TestTimeZone(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual('UTC-00:01', timezone(timedelta(minutes=-1)).tzname(None))
self.assertEqual('XYZ', timezone(-5 * HOUR, 'XYZ').tzname(None))
# Sub-minute offsets:
self.assertEqual('UTC+01:06:40', timezone(timedelta(0, 4000)).tzname(None))
self.assertEqual('UTC-01:06:40',
timezone(-timedelta(0, 4000)).tzname(None))
self.assertEqual('UTC+01:06:40.000001',
timezone(timedelta(0, 4000, 1)).tzname(None))
self.assertEqual('UTC-01:06:40.000001',
timezone(-timedelta(0, 4000, 1)).tzname(None))
with self.assertRaises(TypeError): self.EST.tzname('')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError): self.EST.tzname(5)
@ -2152,6 +2162,9 @@ class TestDateTime(TestDate):
t = self.theclass(2004, 12, 31, 6, 22, 33, 47)
self.assertEqual(t.strftime("%m %d %y %f %S %M %H %j"),
"12 31 04 000047 33 22 06 366")
tz = timezone(-timedelta(hours=2, seconds=33, microseconds=123))
t = t.replace(tzinfo=tz)
self.assertEqual(t.strftime("%z"), "-020033.000123")
def test_extract(self):
dt = self.theclass(2002, 3, 4, 18, 45, 3, 1234)
@ -2717,8 +2730,8 @@ class TZInfoBase:
def utcoffset(self, dt): return timedelta(microseconds=61)
def dst(self, dt): return timedelta(microseconds=-81)
t = cls(1, 1, 1, tzinfo=C7())
self.assertRaises(ValueError, t.utcoffset)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, t.dst)
self.assertEqual(t.utcoffset(), timedelta(microseconds=61))
self.assertEqual(t.dst(), timedelta(microseconds=-81))
def test_aware_compare(self):
cls = self.theclass
@ -4297,7 +4310,6 @@ class TestLocalTimeDisambiguation(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(gdt.strftime("%c %Z"),
'Mon Jun 23 22:00:00 1941 UTC')
def test_constructors(self):
t = time(0, fold=1)
dt = datetime(1, 1, 1, fold=1)
@ -4372,7 +4384,6 @@ class TestLocalTimeDisambiguation(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(t0.fold, 0)
self.assertEqual(t1.fold, 1)
@support.run_with_tz('EST+05EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0')
def test_timestamp(self):
dt0 = datetime(2014, 11, 2, 1, 30)
@ -4390,7 +4401,6 @@ class TestLocalTimeDisambiguation(unittest.TestCase):
s1 = t.replace(fold=1).timestamp()
self.assertEqual(s0 + 1800, s1)
@support.run_with_tz('EST+05EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0')
def test_astimezone(self):
dt0 = datetime(2014, 11, 2, 1, 30)
@ -4406,7 +4416,6 @@ class TestLocalTimeDisambiguation(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(adt0.fold, 0)
self.assertEqual(adt1.fold, 0)
def test_pickle_fold(self):
t = time(fold=1)
dt = datetime(1, 1, 1, fold=1)

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
Support tzinfo objects with sub-minute offsets.

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@ -859,12 +859,6 @@ new_timezone(PyObject *offset, PyObject *name)
Py_INCREF(PyDateTime_TimeZone_UTC);
return PyDateTime_TimeZone_UTC;
}
if (GET_TD_MICROSECONDS(offset) != 0 || GET_TD_SECONDS(offset) % 60 != 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "offset must be a timedelta"
" representing a whole number of minutes,"
" not %R.", offset);
return NULL;
}
if ((GET_TD_DAYS(offset) == -1 && GET_TD_SECONDS(offset) == 0) ||
GET_TD_DAYS(offset) < -1 || GET_TD_DAYS(offset) >= 1) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "offset must be a timedelta"
@ -935,12 +929,6 @@ call_tzinfo_method(PyObject *tzinfo, const char *name, PyObject *tzinfoarg)
if (offset == Py_None || offset == NULL)
return offset;
if (PyDelta_Check(offset)) {
if (GET_TD_MICROSECONDS(offset) != 0) {
Py_DECREF(offset);
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "offset must be a timedelta"
" representing a whole number of seconds");
return NULL;
}
if ((GET_TD_DAYS(offset) == -1 && GET_TD_SECONDS(offset) == 0) ||
GET_TD_DAYS(offset) < -1 || GET_TD_DAYS(offset) >= 1) {
Py_DECREF(offset);
@ -966,9 +954,9 @@ call_tzinfo_method(PyObject *tzinfo, const char *name, PyObject *tzinfoarg)
* result. tzinfo must be an instance of the tzinfo class. If utcoffset()
* returns None, call_utcoffset returns 0 and sets *none to 1. If uctoffset()
* doesn't return None or timedelta, TypeError is raised and this returns -1.
* If utcoffset() returns an invalid timedelta (out of range, or not a whole
* # of minutes), ValueError is raised and this returns -1. Else *none is
* set to 0 and the offset is returned (as int # of minutes east of UTC).
* If utcoffset() returns an out of range timedelta,
* ValueError is raised and this returns -1. Else *none is
* set to 0 and the offset is returned (as timedelta, positive east of UTC).
*/
static PyObject *
call_utcoffset(PyObject *tzinfo, PyObject *tzinfoarg)
@ -979,10 +967,10 @@ call_utcoffset(PyObject *tzinfo, PyObject *tzinfoarg)
/* Call tzinfo.dst(tzinfoarg), and extract an integer from the
* result. tzinfo must be an instance of the tzinfo class. If dst()
* returns None, call_dst returns 0 and sets *none to 1. If dst()
& doesn't return None or timedelta, TypeError is raised and this
* doesn't return None or timedelta, TypeError is raised and this
* returns -1. If dst() returns an invalid timedelta for a UTC offset,
* ValueError is raised and this returns -1. Else *none is set to 0 and
* the offset is returned (as an int # of minutes east of UTC).
* the offset is returned (as timedelta, positive east of UTC).
*/
static PyObject *
call_dst(PyObject *tzinfo, PyObject *tzinfoarg)
@ -1100,13 +1088,13 @@ format_ctime(PyDateTime_Date *date, int hours, int minutes, int seconds)
static PyObject *delta_negative(PyDateTime_Delta *self);
/* Add an hours & minutes UTC offset string to buf. buf has no more than
/* Add formatted UTC offset string to buf. buf has no more than
* buflen bytes remaining. The UTC offset is gotten by calling
* tzinfo.uctoffset(tzinfoarg). If that returns None, \0 is stored into
* *buf, and that's all. Else the returned value is checked for sanity (an
* integer in range), and if that's OK it's converted to an hours & minutes
* string of the form
* sign HH sep MM
* sign HH sep MM [sep SS [. UUUUUU]]
* Returns 0 if everything is OK. If the return value from utcoffset() is
* bogus, an appropriate exception is set and -1 is returned.
*/
@ -1115,7 +1103,7 @@ format_utcoffset(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *sep,
PyObject *tzinfo, PyObject *tzinfoarg)
{
PyObject *offset;
int hours, minutes, seconds;
int hours, minutes, seconds, microseconds;
char sign;
assert(buflen >= 1);
@ -1139,15 +1127,22 @@ format_utcoffset(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *sep,
sign = '+';
}
/* Offset is not negative here. */
microseconds = GET_TD_MICROSECONDS(offset);
seconds = GET_TD_SECONDS(offset);
Py_DECREF(offset);
minutes = divmod(seconds, 60, &seconds);
hours = divmod(minutes, 60, &minutes);
if (seconds == 0)
PyOS_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%c%02d%s%02d", sign, hours, sep, minutes);
else
if (microseconds) {
PyOS_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%c%02d%s%02d%s%02d.%06d", sign,
hours, sep, minutes, sep, seconds, microseconds);
return 0;
}
if (seconds) {
PyOS_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%c%02d%s%02d%s%02d", sign, hours,
sep, minutes, sep, seconds);
return 0;
}
PyOS_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%c%02d%s%02d", sign, hours, sep, minutes);
return 0;
}
@ -3241,7 +3236,7 @@ static PyMethodDef tzinfo_methods[] = {
"values indicating West of UTC")},
{"dst", (PyCFunction)tzinfo_dst, METH_O,
PyDoc_STR("datetime -> DST offset in minutes east of UTC.")},
PyDoc_STR("datetime -> DST offset as timedelta positive east of UTC.")},
{"fromutc", (PyCFunction)tzinfo_fromutc, METH_O,
PyDoc_STR("datetime in UTC -> datetime in local time.")},
@ -3375,7 +3370,7 @@ timezone_repr(PyDateTime_TimeZone *self)
static PyObject *
timezone_str(PyDateTime_TimeZone *self)
{
int hours, minutes, seconds;
int hours, minutes, seconds, microseconds;
PyObject *offset;
char sign;
@ -3401,12 +3396,20 @@ timezone_str(PyDateTime_TimeZone *self)
Py_INCREF(offset);
}
/* Offset is not negative here. */
microseconds = GET_TD_MICROSECONDS(offset);
seconds = GET_TD_SECONDS(offset);
Py_DECREF(offset);
minutes = divmod(seconds, 60, &seconds);
hours = divmod(minutes, 60, &minutes);
/* XXX ignore sub-minute data, currently not allowed. */
assert(seconds == 0);
if (microseconds != 0) {
return PyUnicode_FromFormat("UTC%c%02d:%02d:%02d.%06d",
sign, hours, minutes,
seconds, microseconds);
}
if (seconds != 0) {
return PyUnicode_FromFormat("UTC%c%02d:%02d:%02d",
sign, hours, minutes, seconds);
}
return PyUnicode_FromFormat("UTC%c%02d:%02d", sign, hours, minutes);
}