Add a more substantial example startup file for the interactive shell;
sample startup script provided by Itamar Shtull-Trauring. This closes SF patch #410890. Add some logical markup where it was missing.
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@ -4068,15 +4068,52 @@ import rlcompleter, readline
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readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
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\end{verbatim}
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This binds the TAB key to the completion function, so hitting the TAB
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key twice suggests completions; it looks at Python statement names,
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the current local variables, and the available module names. For
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dotted expressions such as \code{string.a}, it will evaluate the the
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expression up to the final \character{.} and then suggest completions
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from the attributes of the resulting object. Note that this may
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execute application-defined code if an object with a
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This binds the \kbd{Tab} key to the completion function, so hitting
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the \kbd{Tab} key twice suggests completions; it looks at Python
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statement names, the current local variables, and the available module
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names. For dotted expressions such as \code{string.a}, it will
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evaluate the the expression up to the final \character{.} and then
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suggest completions from the attributes of the resulting object. Note
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that this may execute application-defined code if an object with a
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\method{__getattr__()} method is part of the expression.
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A more capable startup file might look like this example. Note that
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this deletes the names it creates once they are no longer needed; this
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is done since the startup file is executed in the same namespace as
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the interactive commands, and removing the names avoids creating side
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effects in the interactive environments. You may find it convenient
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to keep some of the imported modules, such as \module{os}, which turn
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out to be needed in most sessions with the interpreter.
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\begin{verbatim}
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# Add auto-completion and a stored history file of commands to your Python
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# interactive interpreter. Requires Python 2.0+, readline. Autocomplete is
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# bound to the Esc key by default (you can change it - see readline docs).
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#
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# Store the file in ~/.pystartup, and set an environment variable to point
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# to it, e.g. "export PYTHONSTARTUP=/max/home/itamar/.pystartup" in bash.
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#
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# Note that PYTHONSTARTUP does *not* expand "~", so you have to put in the
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# full path to your home directory.
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import atexit
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import os
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import readline
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import rlcompleter
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historyPath = os.path.expanduser("~/.pyhistory")
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def save_history(historyPath=historyPath):
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import readline
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readline.write_history_file(historyPath)
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if os.path.exists(historyPath):
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readline.read_history_file(historyPath)
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atexit.register(save_history)
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del os, atexit, readline, rlcompleter, save_history, historyPath
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\end{verbatim}
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\section{Commentary \label{commentary}}
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