bpo-35521: IDLE: Add code context section to docs (#11205)
Also add some internal cross-references.
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@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Go to Line
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Show Completions
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Open a scrollable list allowing selection of keywords and attributes. See
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Completions in the Tips sections below.
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:ref:`Completions <completions>` in the Editing and navigation section below.
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Expand Word
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Expand a prefix you have typed to match a full word in the same window;
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@ -154,7 +154,8 @@ Expand Word
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Show call tip
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After an unclosed parenthesis for a function, open a small window with
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function parameter hints.
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function parameter hints. See :ref:`Calltips <calltips>` in the
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Editing and navigation section below.
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Show surrounding parens
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Highlight the surrounding parenthesis.
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@ -278,8 +279,8 @@ Configure IDLE
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Code Context (toggle)(Editor Window only)
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Open a pane at the top of the edit window which shows the block context
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of the code which has scrolled above the top of the window. Clicking a
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line in this pane exposes that line at the top of the editor.
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of the code which has scrolled above the top of the window. See
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:ref:`Code Context <code-context>` in the Editing and Navigation section below.
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Window menu (Shell and Editor)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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@ -310,8 +311,8 @@ Turtle Demo
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Run the turtledemo module with example Python code and turtle drawings.
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Additional help sources may be added here with the Configure IDLE dialog under
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the General tab. See the "Help sources" subsection below for more
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on Help menu choices.
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the General tab. See the :ref:`Help sources <help-sources>` subsection below
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for more on Help menu choices.
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.. index::
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single: Cut
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@ -359,6 +360,8 @@ Squeeze
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the code above and the prompt below down to a 'Squeezed text' label.
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.. _editing-and-navigation:
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Editing and navigation
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----------------------
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@ -431,6 +434,9 @@ are restricted to four spaces due to Tcl/Tk limitations.
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See also the indent/dedent region commands in the edit menu.
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.. _completions:
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Completions
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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@ -475,6 +481,8 @@ much can be found by default, e.g. the re module.
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If you don't like the ACW popping up unbidden, simply make the delay
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longer or disable the extension.
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.. _calltips:
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Calltips
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^^^^^^^^
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@ -503,6 +511,25 @@ In an editor, import statements have no effect until one runs the file. One
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might want to run a file after writing the import statements at the top,
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or immediately run an existing file before editing.
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.. _code-context:
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Code Context
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Within an editor window containing Python code, code context can be toggled
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in order to show or hide a pane at the top of the window. When shown, this
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pane freezes the opening lines for block code, such as those beginning with
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``class``, ``def``, or ``if`` keywords, that would have otherwise scrolled
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out of view. The size of the pane will be expanded and contracted as needed
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to show the all current levels of context, up to the maximum number of
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lines defined in the Configure IDLE dialog (which defaults to 15). If there
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are no current context lines and the feature is toggled on, a single blank
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line will display. Clicking on a line in the context pane will move that
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line to the top of the editor.
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The text and background colors for the context pane can be configured under
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the Highlights tab in the Configure IDLE dialog.
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Python Shell window
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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@ -768,6 +795,8 @@ with the default subprocess if at all possible.
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Help and preferences
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--------------------
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.. _help-sources:
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Help sources
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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@ -202,13 +202,14 @@ be undone.</dd>
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<dd>Move cursor to the line number requested and make that line visible.</dd>
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<dt>Show Completions</dt>
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<dd>Open a scrollable list allowing selection of keywords and attributes. See
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Completions in the Tips sections below.</dd>
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<a class="reference internal" href="#completions"><span class="std std-ref">Completions</span></a> in the Editing and navigation section below.</dd>
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<dt>Expand Word</dt>
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<dd>Expand a prefix you have typed to match a full word in the same window;
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repeat to get a different expansion.</dd>
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<dt>Show call tip</dt>
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<dd>After an unclosed parenthesis for a function, open a small window with
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function parameter hints.</dd>
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function parameter hints. See <a class="reference internal" href="#calltips"><span class="std std-ref">Calltips</span></a> in the
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Editing and navigation section below.</dd>
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<dt>Show surrounding parens</dt>
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<dd>Highlight the surrounding parenthesis.</dd>
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</dl>
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@ -314,8 +315,8 @@ by editing or deleting one or more of the files in .idlerc.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>Code Context (toggle)(Editor Window only)</dt>
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<dd>Open a pane at the top of the edit window which shows the block context
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of the code which has scrolled above the top of the window. Clicking a
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line in this pane exposes that line at the top of the editor.</dd>
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of the code which has scrolled above the top of the window. See
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<a class="reference internal" href="#code-context"><span class="std std-ref">Code Context</span></a> in the Editing and Navigation section below.</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="window-menu-shell-and-editor">
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@ -344,8 +345,8 @@ and open docs.python.org showing the latest Python documentation.</dd>
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<dd>Run the turtledemo module with example Python code and turtle drawings.</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>Additional help sources may be added here with the Configure IDLE dialog under
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the General tab. See the “Help sources” subsection below for more
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on Help menu choices.</p>
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the General tab. See the <a class="reference internal" href="#help-sources"><span class="std std-ref">Help sources</span></a> subsection below
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for more on Help menu choices.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="context-menus">
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<span id="index-4"></span><h3>Context Menus<a class="headerlink" href="#context-menus" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ the code above and the prompt below down to a ‘Squeezed text’ label.</dd>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="editing-and-navigation">
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<h2>Editing and navigation<a class="headerlink" href="#editing-and-navigation" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<span id="id2"></span><h2>Editing and navigation<a class="headerlink" href="#editing-and-navigation" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<div class="section" id="editor-windows">
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<h3>Editor windows<a class="headerlink" href="#editor-windows" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>IDLE may open editor windows when it starts, depending on settings
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@ -445,7 +446,7 @@ are restricted to four spaces due to Tcl/Tk limitations.</p>
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<p>See also the indent/dedent region commands in the edit menu.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="completions">
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<h3>Completions<a class="headerlink" href="#completions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<span id="id3"></span><h3>Completions<a class="headerlink" href="#completions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>Completions are supplied for functions, classes, and attributes of classes,
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both built-in and user-defined. Completions are also provided for
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filenames.</p>
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@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ much can be found by default, e.g. the re module.</p>
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longer or disable the extension.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="calltips">
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<h3>Calltips<a class="headerlink" href="#calltips" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<span id="id4"></span><h3>Calltips<a class="headerlink" href="#calltips" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>A calltip is shown when one types <kbd class="kbd docutils literal notranslate">(</kbd> after the name of an <em>accessible</em>
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function. A name expression may include dots and subscripts. A calltip
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remains until it is clicked, the cursor is moved out of the argument area,
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@ -502,6 +503,21 @@ not import turtle. The menu or shortcut do nothing either. Enter
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might want to run a file after writing the import statements at the top,
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or immediately run an existing file before editing.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="code-context">
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<span id="id5"></span><h3>Code Context<a class="headerlink" href="#code-context" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>Within an editor window containing Python code, code context can be toggled
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in order to show or hide a pane at the top of the window. When shown, this
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pane freezes the opening lines for block code, such as those beginning with
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<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">class</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">def</span></code>, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">if</span></code> keywords, that would have otherwise scrolled
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out of view. The size of the pane will be expanded and contracted as needed
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to show the all current levels of context, up to the maximum number of
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lines defined in the Configure IDLE dialog (which defaults to 15). If there
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are no current context lines and the feature is toggled on, a single blank
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line will display. Clicking on a line in the context pane will move that
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line to the top of the editor.</p>
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<p>The text and background colors for the context pane can be configured under
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the Highlights tab in the Configure IDLE dialog.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="python-shell-window">
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<h3>Python Shell window<a class="headerlink" href="#python-shell-window" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>With IDLE’s Shell, one enters, edits, and recalls complete statements.
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@ -733,7 +749,7 @@ with the default subprocess if at all possible.</p>
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<div class="section" id="help-and-preferences">
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<h2>Help and preferences<a class="headerlink" href="#help-and-preferences" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<div class="section" id="help-sources">
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<h3>Help sources<a class="headerlink" href="#help-sources" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<span id="id6"></span><h3>Help sources<a class="headerlink" href="#help-sources" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>Help menu entry “IDLE Help” displays a formatted html version of the
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IDLE chapter of the Library Reference. The result, in a read-only
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tkinter text window, is close to what one sees in a web browser.
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@ -801,6 +817,7 @@ also used for testing.</p>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#automatic-indentation">Automatic indentation</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#completions">Completions</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#calltips">Calltips</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#code-context">Code Context</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#python-shell-window">Python Shell window</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#text-colors">Text colors</a></li>
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</ul>
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@ -899,7 +916,7 @@ also used for testing.</p>
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<br />
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<br />
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Last updated on Nov 12, 2018.
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Last updated on Dec 19, 2018.
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<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
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<br />
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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Document the IDLE editor code context feature. Add some internal references
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within the IDLE doc.
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