Patch #1043890: tarfile: add extractall() method.
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@ -196,12 +196,29 @@ tar archive several times. Each archive member is represented by a
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more available.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{extractall}{\optional{path\optional{, members}}}
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Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory
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or directory \var{path}. If optional \var{members} is given, it must be
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a subset of the list returned by \method{getmembers()}.
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Directory informations like owner, modification time and permissions are
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set after all members have been extracted. This is done to work around two
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problems: A directory's modification time is reset each time a file is
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created in it. And, if a directory's permissions do not allow writing,
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extracting files to it will fail.
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\versionadded{2.5}
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{extract}{member\optional{, path}}
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Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
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using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as
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possible.
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\var{member} may be a filename or a \class{TarInfo} object.
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You can specify a different directory using \var{path}.
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\begin{notice}
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Because the \method{extract()} method allows random access to a tar
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archive there are some issues you must take care of yourself. See the
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description for \method{extractall()} above.
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\end{notice}
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}{extractfile}{member}
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@ -416,6 +433,14 @@ A \class{TarInfo} object also provides some convenient query methods:
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\subsection{Examples \label{tar-examples}}
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How to extract an entire tar archive to the current working directory:
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\begin{verbatim}
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import tarfile
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tar = tarfile.open("sample.tar.gz")
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tar.extractall()
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tar.close()
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\end{verbatim}
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How to create an uncompressed tar archive from a list of filenames:
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\begin{verbatim}
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import tarfile
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@ -1321,6 +1321,47 @@ class TarFile(object):
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self.members.append(tarinfo)
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def extractall(self, path=".", members=None):
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"""Extract all members from the archive to the current working
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directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on
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directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory
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to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the
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list returned by getmembers().
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"""
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directories = []
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if members is None:
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members = self
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for tarinfo in members:
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if tarinfo.isdir():
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# Extract directory with a safe mode, so that
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# all files below can be extracted as well.
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try:
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os.makedirs(os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name), 0777)
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except EnvironmentError:
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pass
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directories.append(tarinfo)
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else:
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self.extract(tarinfo, path)
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# Reverse sort directories.
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directories.sort(lambda a, b: cmp(a.name, b.name))
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directories.reverse()
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# Set correct owner, mtime and filemode on directories.
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for tarinfo in directories:
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path = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name)
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try:
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self.chown(tarinfo, path)
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self.utime(tarinfo, path)
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self.chmod(tarinfo, path)
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except ExtractError, e:
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if self.errorlevel > 1:
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raise
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else:
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self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
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def extract(self, member, path=""):
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"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
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using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
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