Patch #1043890: tarfile: add extractall() method.

This commit is contained in:
Martin v. Löwis 2005-03-04 19:40:34 +00:00
parent fd78a6f7f8
commit 00a73e7715
3 changed files with 68 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -196,12 +196,29 @@ tar archive several times. Each archive member is represented by a
more available.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{extractall}{\optional{path\optional{, members}}}
Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory
or directory \var{path}. If optional \var{members} is given, it must be
a subset of the list returned by \method{getmembers()}.
Directory informations like owner, modification time and permissions are
set after all members have been extracted. This is done to work around two
problems: A directory's modification time is reset each time a file is
created in it. And, if a directory's permissions do not allow writing,
extracting files to it will fail.
\versionadded{2.5}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{extract}{member\optional{, path}}
Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as
possible.
\var{member} may be a filename or a \class{TarInfo} object.
You can specify a different directory using \var{path}.
\begin{notice}
Because the \method{extract()} method allows random access to a tar
archive there are some issues you must take care of yourself. See the
description for \method{extractall()} above.
\end{notice}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}{extractfile}{member}
@ -416,6 +433,14 @@ A \class{TarInfo} object also provides some convenient query methods:
\subsection{Examples \label{tar-examples}}
How to extract an entire tar archive to the current working directory:
\begin{verbatim}
import tarfile
tar = tarfile.open("sample.tar.gz")
tar.extractall()
tar.close()
\end{verbatim}
How to create an uncompressed tar archive from a list of filenames:
\begin{verbatim}
import tarfile

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@ -1321,6 +1321,47 @@ class TarFile(object):
self.members.append(tarinfo)
def extractall(self, path=".", members=None):
"""Extract all members from the archive to the current working
directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on
directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory
to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the
list returned by getmembers().
"""
directories = []
if members is None:
members = self
for tarinfo in members:
if tarinfo.isdir():
# Extract directory with a safe mode, so that
# all files below can be extracted as well.
try:
os.makedirs(os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name), 0777)
except EnvironmentError:
pass
directories.append(tarinfo)
else:
self.extract(tarinfo, path)
# Reverse sort directories.
directories.sort(lambda a, b: cmp(a.name, b.name))
directories.reverse()
# Set correct owner, mtime and filemode on directories.
for tarinfo in directories:
path = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name)
try:
self.chown(tarinfo, path)
self.utime(tarinfo, path)
self.chmod(tarinfo, path)
except ExtractError, e:
if self.errorlevel > 1:
raise
else:
self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
def extract(self, member, path=""):
"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately

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@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ Extension Modules
Library
-------
- Patch #1043890: Add extractall method to tarfile.
- Patch #1075887: Don't require MSVC in distutils if there is nothing
to build.