cpython/Lib/test/regrtest.py

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#! /usr/bin/env python
"""Regression test.
This will find all modules whose name is "test_*" in the test
directory, and run them. Various command line options provide
additional facilities.
Command line options:
-v: verbose -- run tests in verbose mode with output to stdout
-q: quiet -- don't print anything except if a test fails
-g: generate -- write the output file for a test instead of comparing it
-x: exclude -- arguments are tests to *exclude*
-s: single -- run only a single test (see below)
-r: random -- randomize test execution order
-l: findleaks -- if GC is available detect tests that leak memory
-u: use -- specify which special resource intensive tests to run
-h: help -- print this text and exit
If non-option arguments are present, they are names for tests to run,
unless -x is given, in which case they are names for tests not to run.
If no test names are given, all tests are run.
-v is incompatible with -g and does not compare test output files.
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-s means to run only a single test and exit. This is useful when doing memory
analysis on the Python interpreter (which tend to consume to many resources to
run the full regression test non-stop). The file /tmp/pynexttest is read to
find the next test to run. If this file is missing, the first test_*.py file
in testdir or on the command line is used. (actually tempfile.gettempdir() is
used instead of /tmp).
-u is used to specify which special resource intensive tests to run, such as
those requiring large file support or network connectivity. The argument is a
comma-separated list of words indicating the resources to test. Currently
only the following are defined:
largefile - It is okay to run some test that may create huge files. These
tests can take a long time and may consume >2GB of disk space
temporarily.
network - It is okay to run tests that use external network resource,
e.g. testing SSL support for sockets.
"""
import sys
import os
import getopt
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import traceback
import random
import StringIO
import test_support
def usage(code, msg=''):
print __doc__
if msg: print msg
sys.exit(code)
def main(tests=None, testdir=None, verbose=0, quiet=0, generate=0,
exclude=0, single=0, randomize=0, findleaks=0,
use_resources=None):
"""Execute a test suite.
This also parses command-line options and modifies its behavior
accordingly.
tests -- a list of strings containing test names (optional)
testdir -- the directory in which to look for tests (optional)
Users other than the Python test suite will certainly want to
specify testdir; if it's omitted, the directory containing the
Python test suite is searched for.
If the tests argument is omitted, the tests listed on the
command-line will be used. If that's empty, too, then all *.py
files beginning with test_ will be used.
The other default arguments (verbose, quiet, generate, exclude, single,
randomize, findleaks, and use_resources) allow programmers calling main()
directly to set the values that would normally be set by flags on the
command line.
"""
test_support.record_original_stdout(sys.stdout)
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hvgqxsrlu:',
['help', 'verbose', 'quiet', 'generate',
'exclude', 'single', 'random',
'findleaks', 'use='])
except getopt.error, msg:
usage(2, msg)
# Defaults
if use_resources is None:
use_resources = []
for o, a in opts:
if o in ('-h', '--help'):
usage(0)
elif o in ('-v', '--verbose'):
verbose += 1
elif o in ('-q', '--quiet'):
quiet = 1;
verbose = 0
elif o in ('-g', '--generate'):
generate = 1
elif o in ('-x', '--exclude'):
exclude = 1
elif o in ('-s', '--single'):
single = 1
elif o in ('-r', '--randomize'):
randomize = 1
elif o in ('-l', '--findleaks'):
findleaks = 1
elif o in ('-u', '--use'):
u = [x.lower() for x in a.split(',')]
for r in u:
if r not in ('largefile', 'network'):
usage(1, 'Invalid -u/--use option: %s' % a)
use_resources.extend(u)
if generate and verbose:
usage(2, "-g and -v don't go together!")
good = []
bad = []
skipped = []
if findleaks:
try:
import gc
except ImportError:
print 'No GC available, disabling findleaks.'
findleaks = 0
else:
# Uncomment the line below to report garbage that is not
# freeable by reference counting alone. By default only
# garbage that is not collectable by the GC is reported.
#gc.set_debug(gc.DEBUG_SAVEALL)
found_garbage = []
if single:
from tempfile import gettempdir
filename = os.path.join(gettempdir(), 'pynexttest')
try:
fp = open(filename, 'r')
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next = fp.read().strip()
tests = [next]
fp.close()
except IOError:
pass
for i in range(len(args)):
# Strip trailing ".py" from arguments
if args[i][-3:] == '.py':
args[i] = args[i][:-3]
stdtests = STDTESTS[:]
nottests = NOTTESTS[:]
if exclude:
for arg in args:
if arg in stdtests:
stdtests.remove(arg)
nottests[:0] = args
args = []
tests = tests or args or findtests(testdir, stdtests, nottests)
if single:
tests = tests[:1]
if randomize:
random.shuffle(tests)
test_support.verbose = verbose # Tell tests to be moderately quiet
test_support.use_resources = use_resources
save_modules = sys.modules.keys()
for test in tests:
if not quiet:
print test
ok = runtest(test, generate, verbose, quiet, testdir)
if ok > 0:
good.append(test)
elif ok == 0:
bad.append(test)
else:
skipped.append(test)
if findleaks:
gc.collect()
if gc.garbage:
print "Warning: test created", len(gc.garbage),
print "uncollectable object(s)."
# move the uncollectable objects somewhere so we don't see
# them again
found_garbage.extend(gc.garbage)
del gc.garbage[:]
# Unload the newly imported modules (best effort finalization)
for module in sys.modules.keys():
if module not in save_modules and module.startswith("test."):
test_support.unload(module)
if good and not quiet:
if not bad and not skipped and len(good) > 1:
print "All",
print count(len(good), "test"), "OK."
if verbose:
print "CAUTION: stdout isn't compared in verbose mode: a test"
print "that passes in verbose mode may fail without it."
if bad:
print count(len(bad), "test"), "failed:"
printlist(bad)
if skipped and not quiet:
print count(len(skipped), "test"), "skipped:"
printlist(skipped)
e = _ExpectedSkips()
plat = sys.platform
if e.isvalid():
surprise = _Set(skipped) - e.getexpected()
if surprise:
print count(len(surprise), "skip"), \
"unexpected on", plat + ":"
printlist(surprise)
else:
print "Those skips are all expected on", plat + "."
else:
print "Ask someone to teach regrtest.py about which tests are"
print "expected to get skipped on", plat + "."
if single:
alltests = findtests(testdir, stdtests, nottests)
for i in range(len(alltests)):
if tests[0] == alltests[i]:
if i == len(alltests) - 1:
os.unlink(filename)
else:
fp = open(filename, 'w')
fp.write(alltests[i+1] + '\n')
fp.close()
break
else:
os.unlink(filename)
sys.exit(len(bad) > 0)
STDTESTS = [
'test_grammar',
'test_opcodes',
'test_operations',
'test_builtin',
'test_exceptions',
'test_types',
]
NOTTESTS = [
'test_support',
'test_b1',
'test_b2',
'test_future1',
'test_future2',
'test_future3',
]
def findtests(testdir=None, stdtests=STDTESTS, nottests=NOTTESTS):
"""Return a list of all applicable test modules."""
if not testdir: testdir = findtestdir()
names = os.listdir(testdir)
tests = []
for name in names:
if name[:5] == "test_" and name[-3:] == ".py":
modname = name[:-3]
if modname not in stdtests and modname not in nottests:
tests.append(modname)
tests.sort()
return stdtests + tests
def runtest(test, generate, verbose, quiet, testdir = None):
"""Run a single test.
test -- the name of the test
generate -- if true, generate output, instead of running the test
and comparing it to a previously created output file
verbose -- if true, print more messages
quiet -- if true, don't print 'skipped' messages (probably redundant)
testdir -- test directory
"""
test_support.unload(test)
if not testdir: testdir = findtestdir()
outputdir = os.path.join(testdir, "output")
outputfile = os.path.join(outputdir, test)
if verbose:
cfp = None
else:
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cfp = StringIO.StringIO()
try:
save_stdout = sys.stdout
try:
if cfp:
sys.stdout = cfp
print test # Output file starts with test name
the_module = __import__(test, globals(), locals(), [])
# Most tests run to completion simply as a side-effect of
# being imported. For the benefit of tests that can't run
# that way (like test_threaded_import), explicitly invoke
# their test_main() function (if it exists).
indirect_test = getattr(the_module, "test_main", None)
if indirect_test is not None:
indirect_test()
finally:
sys.stdout = save_stdout
except (ImportError, test_support.TestSkipped), msg:
if not quiet:
print "test", test, "skipped --", msg
return -1
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except test_support.TestFailed, msg:
print "test", test, "failed --", msg
return 0
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except:
type, value = sys.exc_info()[:2]
print "test", test, "crashed --", str(type) + ":", value
if verbose:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
return 0
else:
if not cfp:
return 1
output = cfp.getvalue()
if generate:
if output == test + "\n":
if os.path.exists(outputfile):
# Write it since it already exists (and the contents
# may have changed), but let the user know it isn't
# needed:
print "output file", outputfile, \
"is no longer needed; consider removing it"
else:
# We don't need it, so don't create it.
return 1
fp = open(outputfile, "w")
fp.write(output)
fp.close()
return 1
if os.path.exists(outputfile):
fp = open(outputfile, "r")
expected = fp.read()
fp.close()
else:
expected = test + "\n"
if output == expected:
return 1
print "test", test, "produced unexpected output:"
reportdiff(expected, output)
return 0
def reportdiff(expected, output):
import difflib
print "*" * 70
a = expected.splitlines(1)
b = output.splitlines(1)
sm = difflib.SequenceMatcher(a=a, b=b)
tuples = sm.get_opcodes()
def pair(x0, x1):
# x0:x1 are 0-based slice indices; convert to 1-based line indices.
x0 += 1
if x0 >= x1:
return "line " + str(x0)
else:
return "lines %d-%d" % (x0, x1)
for op, a0, a1, b0, b1 in tuples:
if op == 'equal':
pass
elif op == 'delete':
print "***", pair(a0, a1), "of expected output missing:"
for line in a[a0:a1]:
print "-", line,
elif op == 'replace':
print "*** mismatch between", pair(a0, a1), "of expected", \
"output and", pair(b0, b1), "of actual output:"
for line in difflib.ndiff(a[a0:a1], b[b0:b1]):
print line,
elif op == 'insert':
print "***", pair(b0, b1), "of actual output doesn't appear", \
"in expected output after line", str(a1)+":"
for line in b[b0:b1]:
print "+", line,
else:
print "get_opcodes() returned bad tuple?!?!", (op, a0, a1, b0, b1)
print "*" * 70
def findtestdir():
if __name__ == '__main__':
file = sys.argv[0]
else:
file = __file__
testdir = os.path.dirname(file) or os.curdir
return testdir
def count(n, word):
if n == 1:
return "%d %s" % (n, word)
else:
return "%d %ss" % (n, word)
def printlist(x, width=70, indent=4):
"""Print the elements of a sequence to stdout.
Optional arg width (default 70) is the maximum line length.
Optional arg indent (default 4) is the number of blanks with which to
begin each line.
"""
line = ' ' * indent
for one in map(str, x):
w = len(line) + len(one)
if line[-1:] == ' ':
pad = ''
else:
pad = ' '
w += 1
if w > width:
print line
line = ' ' * indent + one
else:
line += pad + one
if len(line) > indent:
print line
class _Set:
def __init__(self, seq=[]):
data = self.data = {}
for x in seq:
data[x] = 1
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data)
def __sub__(self, other):
"Return set of all elements in self not in other."
result = _Set()
data = result.data = self.data.copy()
for x in other.data:
if x in data:
del data[x]
return result
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.data)
def tolist(self, sorted=1):
"Return _Set elements as a list."
data = self.data.keys()
if sorted:
data.sort()
return data
_expectations = {
'win32':
"""
test_al
test_cd
test_cl
test_commands
test_crypt
test_dbm
test_dl
test_fcntl
test_fork1
test_gdbm
test_gl
test_grp
test_imgfile
test_largefile
test_linuxaudiodev
test_mhlib
test_nis
test_openpty
test_poll
test_pty
test_pwd
test_signal
test_socket_ssl
test_socketserver
test_sunaudiodev
test_timing
""",
'linux2':
"""
test_al
test_cd
test_cl
test_dl
test_gl
test_imgfile
test_largefile
test_nis
test_ntpath
test_socket_ssl
test_socketserver
test_sunaudiodev
test_unicode_file
test_winreg
test_winsound
""",
'mac':
"""
test_al
test_bsddb
test_cd
test_cl
test_commands
test_crypt
test_dbm
test_dl
test_fcntl
test_fork1
test_gl
test_grp
test_imgfile
test_largefile
test_linuxaudiodev
test_locale
test_mmap
test_nis
test_ntpath
test_openpty
test_poll
test_popen2
test_pty
test_pwd
test_signal
test_socket_ssl
test_socketserver
test_sunaudiodev
test_sundry
test_timing
test_unicode_file
test_winreg
test_winsound
""",
'unixware5':
"""
test_al
test_bsddb
test_cd
test_cl
test_dl
test_gl
test_imgfile
test_largefile
test_linuxaudiodev
test_minidom
test_nis
test_ntpath
test_openpty
test_pyexpat
test_sax
test_socketserver
test_sunaudiodev
test_sundry
test_unicode_file
test_winreg
test_winsound
""",
}
class _ExpectedSkips:
def __init__(self):
self.valid = 0
if _expectations.has_key(sys.platform):
s = _expectations[sys.platform]
self.expected = _Set(s.split())
self.valid = 1
def isvalid(self):
"Return true iff _ExpectedSkips knows about the current platform."
return self.valid
def getexpected(self):
"""Return set of test names we expect to skip on current platform.
self.isvalid() must be true.
"""
assert self.isvalid()
return self.expected
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()