cpython/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_locks.py

"""Tests for lock.py"""

import unittest
from unittest import mock
import re

import asyncio
from test.test_asyncio import utils as test_utils

STR_RGX_REPR = (
    r'^<(?P<class>.*?) object at (?P<address>.*?)'
    r'\[(?P<extras>'
    r'(set|unset|locked|unlocked)(, value:\d)?(, waiters:\d+)?'
    r')\]>\Z'
)
RGX_REPR = re.compile(STR_RGX_REPR)


class LockTests(test_utils.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        self.loop = self.new_test_loop()

    def test_ctor_loop(self):
        loop = mock.Mock()
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=loop)
        self.assertIs(lock._loop, loop)

        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertIs(lock._loop, self.loop)

    def test_ctor_noloop(self):
        asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
        lock = asyncio.Lock()
        self.assertIs(lock._loop, self.loop)

    def test_repr(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(repr(lock).endswith('[unlocked]>'))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(lock)))

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def acquire_lock():
            with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
                yield from lock

        self.loop.run_until_complete(acquire_lock())
        self.assertTrue(repr(lock).endswith('[locked]>'))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(lock)))

    def test_lock(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def acquire_lock():
            with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
                return (yield from lock)

        res = self.loop.run_until_complete(acquire_lock())

        self.assertTrue(res)
        self.assertTrue(lock.locked())

        lock.release()
        self.assertFalse(lock.locked())

    def test_lock_by_with_statement(self):
        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()  # don't use TestLoop quirks
        self.set_event_loop(loop)
        primitives = [
            asyncio.Lock(loop=loop),
            asyncio.Condition(loop=loop),
            asyncio.Semaphore(loop=loop),
            asyncio.BoundedSemaphore(loop=loop),
        ]

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def test(lock):
            yield from asyncio.sleep(0.01, loop=loop)
            self.assertFalse(lock.locked())
            with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
                with (yield from lock) as _lock:
                    self.assertIs(_lock, None)
                    self.assertTrue(lock.locked())
                    yield from asyncio.sleep(0.01, loop=loop)
                    self.assertTrue(lock.locked())
                self.assertFalse(lock.locked())

        for primitive in primitives:
            loop.run_until_complete(test(primitive))
            self.assertFalse(primitive.locked())

    def test_acquire(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)
        result = []

        self.assertTrue(self.loop.run_until_complete(lock.acquire()))

        async def c1(result):
            if await lock.acquire():
                result.append(1)
            return True

        async def c2(result):
            if await lock.acquire():
                result.append(2)
            return True

        async def c3(result):
            if await lock.acquire():
                result.append(3)
            return True

        t1 = asyncio.Task(c1(result), loop=self.loop)
        t2 = asyncio.Task(c2(result), loop=self.loop)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([], result)

        lock.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1], result)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1], result)

        t3 = asyncio.Task(c3(result), loop=self.loop)

        lock.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1, 2], result)

        lock.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1, 2, 3], result)

        self.assertTrue(t1.done())
        self.assertTrue(t1.result())
        self.assertTrue(t2.done())
        self.assertTrue(t2.result())
        self.assertTrue(t3.done())
        self.assertTrue(t3.result())

    def test_acquire_cancel(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(self.loop.run_until_complete(lock.acquire()))

        task = asyncio.Task(lock.acquire(), loop=self.loop)
        self.loop.call_soon(task.cancel)
        self.assertRaises(
            asyncio.CancelledError,
            self.loop.run_until_complete, task)
        self.assertFalse(lock._waiters)

    def test_cancel_race(self):
        # Several tasks:
        # - A acquires the lock
        # - B is blocked in acquire()
        # - C is blocked in acquire()
        #
        # Now, concurrently:
        # - B is cancelled
        # - A releases the lock
        #
        # If B's waiter is marked cancelled but not yet removed from
        # _waiters, A's release() call will crash when trying to set
        # B's waiter; instead, it should move on to C's waiter.

        # Setup: A has the lock, b and c are waiting.
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)

        async def lockit(name, blocker):
            await lock.acquire()
            try:
                if blocker is not None:
                    await blocker
            finally:
                lock.release()

        fa = asyncio.Future(loop=self.loop)
        ta = asyncio.Task(lockit('A', fa), loop=self.loop)
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(lock.locked())
        tb = asyncio.Task(lockit('B', None), loop=self.loop)
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual(len(lock._waiters), 1)
        tc = asyncio.Task(lockit('C', None), loop=self.loop)
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual(len(lock._waiters), 2)

        # Create the race and check.
        # Without the fix this failed at the last assert.
        fa.set_result(None)
        tb.cancel()
        self.assertTrue(lock._waiters[0].cancelled())
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(lock.locked())
        self.assertTrue(ta.done())
        self.assertTrue(tb.cancelled())
        self.assertTrue(tc.done())

    def test_cancel_release_race(self):
        # Issue 32734
        # Acquire 4 locks, cancel second, release first
        # and 2 locks are taken at once.
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)
        lock_count = 0
        call_count = 0

        async def lockit():
            nonlocal lock_count
            nonlocal call_count
            call_count += 1
            await lock.acquire()
            lock_count += 1

        async def lockandtrigger():
            await lock.acquire()
            self.loop.call_soon(trigger)

        def trigger():
            t1.cancel()
            lock.release()

        t0 = self.loop.create_task(lockandtrigger())
        t1 = self.loop.create_task(lockit())
        t2 = self.loop.create_task(lockit())
        t3 = self.loop.create_task(lockit())

        # First loop acquires all
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(t0.done())

        # Second loop calls trigger
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        # Third loop calls cancellation
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)

        # Make sure only one lock was taken
        self.assertEqual(lock_count, 1)
        # While 3 calls were made to lockit()
        self.assertEqual(call_count, 3)
        self.assertTrue(t1.cancelled() and t2.done())

        # Cleanup the task that is stuck on acquire.
        t3.cancel()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(t3.cancelled())

    def test_finished_waiter_cancelled(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)

        ta = asyncio.Task(lock.acquire(), loop=self.loop)
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(lock.locked())

        tb = asyncio.Task(lock.acquire(), loop=self.loop)
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual(len(lock._waiters), 1)

        # Create a second waiter, wake up the first, and cancel it.
        # Without the fix, the second was not woken up.
        tc = asyncio.Task(lock.acquire(), loop=self.loop)
        lock.release()
        tb.cancel()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)

        self.assertTrue(lock.locked())
        self.assertTrue(ta.done())
        self.assertTrue(tb.cancelled())

    def test_release_not_acquired(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)

        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, lock.release)

    def test_release_no_waiters(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)
        self.loop.run_until_complete(lock.acquire())
        self.assertTrue(lock.locked())

        lock.release()
        self.assertFalse(lock.locked())

    def test_context_manager(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def acquire_lock():
            with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
                return (yield from lock)

        with self.loop.run_until_complete(acquire_lock()):
            self.assertTrue(lock.locked())

        self.assertFalse(lock.locked())

    def test_context_manager_cant_reuse(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def acquire_lock():
            with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
                return (yield from lock)

        # This spells "yield from lock" outside a generator.
        cm = self.loop.run_until_complete(acquire_lock())
        with cm:
            self.assertTrue(lock.locked())

        self.assertFalse(lock.locked())

        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            with cm:
                pass

    def test_context_manager_no_yield(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)

        try:
            with lock:
                self.fail('RuntimeError is not raised in with expression')
        except RuntimeError as err:
            self.assertEqual(
                str(err),
                '"yield from" should be used as context manager expression')

        self.assertFalse(lock.locked())


class EventTests(test_utils.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        self.loop = self.new_test_loop()

    def test_ctor_loop(self):
        loop = mock.Mock()
        ev = asyncio.Event(loop=loop)
        self.assertIs(ev._loop, loop)

        ev = asyncio.Event(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertIs(ev._loop, self.loop)

    def test_ctor_noloop(self):
        asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
        ev = asyncio.Event()
        self.assertIs(ev._loop, self.loop)

    def test_repr(self):
        ev = asyncio.Event(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(repr(ev).endswith('[unset]>'))
        match = RGX_REPR.match(repr(ev))
        self.assertEqual(match.group('extras'), 'unset')

        ev.set()
        self.assertTrue(repr(ev).endswith('[set]>'))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(ev)))

        ev._waiters.append(mock.Mock())
        self.assertTrue('waiters:1' in repr(ev))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(ev)))

    def test_wait(self):
        ev = asyncio.Event(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(ev.is_set())

        result = []

        async def c1(result):
            if await ev.wait():
                result.append(1)

        async def c2(result):
            if await ev.wait():
                result.append(2)

        async def c3(result):
            if await ev.wait():
                result.append(3)

        t1 = asyncio.Task(c1(result), loop=self.loop)
        t2 = asyncio.Task(c2(result), loop=self.loop)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([], result)

        t3 = asyncio.Task(c3(result), loop=self.loop)

        ev.set()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([3, 1, 2], result)

        self.assertTrue(t1.done())
        self.assertIsNone(t1.result())
        self.assertTrue(t2.done())
        self.assertIsNone(t2.result())
        self.assertTrue(t3.done())
        self.assertIsNone(t3.result())

    def test_wait_on_set(self):
        ev = asyncio.Event(loop=self.loop)
        ev.set()

        res = self.loop.run_until_complete(ev.wait())
        self.assertTrue(res)

    def test_wait_cancel(self):
        ev = asyncio.Event(loop=self.loop)

        wait = asyncio.Task(ev.wait(), loop=self.loop)
        self.loop.call_soon(wait.cancel)
        self.assertRaises(
            asyncio.CancelledError,
            self.loop.run_until_complete, wait)
        self.assertFalse(ev._waiters)

    def test_clear(self):
        ev = asyncio.Event(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(ev.is_set())

        ev.set()
        self.assertTrue(ev.is_set())

        ev.clear()
        self.assertFalse(ev.is_set())

    def test_clear_with_waiters(self):
        ev = asyncio.Event(loop=self.loop)
        result = []

        async def c1(result):
            if await ev.wait():
                result.append(1)
            return True

        t = asyncio.Task(c1(result), loop=self.loop)
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([], result)

        ev.set()
        ev.clear()
        self.assertFalse(ev.is_set())

        ev.set()
        ev.set()
        self.assertEqual(1, len(ev._waiters))

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1], result)
        self.assertEqual(0, len(ev._waiters))

        self.assertTrue(t.done())
        self.assertTrue(t.result())


class ConditionTests(test_utils.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        self.loop = self.new_test_loop()

    def test_ctor_loop(self):
        loop = mock.Mock()
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=loop)
        self.assertIs(cond._loop, loop)

        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertIs(cond._loop, self.loop)

    def test_ctor_noloop(self):
        asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
        cond = asyncio.Condition()
        self.assertIs(cond._loop, self.loop)

    def test_wait(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)
        result = []

        async def c1(result):
            await cond.acquire()
            if await cond.wait():
                result.append(1)
            return True

        async def c2(result):
            await cond.acquire()
            if await cond.wait():
                result.append(2)
            return True

        async def c3(result):
            await cond.acquire()
            if await cond.wait():
                result.append(3)
            return True

        t1 = asyncio.Task(c1(result), loop=self.loop)
        t2 = asyncio.Task(c2(result), loop=self.loop)
        t3 = asyncio.Task(c3(result), loop=self.loop)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([], result)
        self.assertFalse(cond.locked())

        self.assertTrue(self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire()))
        cond.notify()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([], result)
        self.assertTrue(cond.locked())

        cond.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1], result)
        self.assertTrue(cond.locked())

        cond.notify(2)
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1], result)
        self.assertTrue(cond.locked())

        cond.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1, 2], result)
        self.assertTrue(cond.locked())

        cond.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1, 2, 3], result)
        self.assertTrue(cond.locked())

        self.assertTrue(t1.done())
        self.assertTrue(t1.result())
        self.assertTrue(t2.done())
        self.assertTrue(t2.result())
        self.assertTrue(t3.done())
        self.assertTrue(t3.result())

    def test_wait_cancel(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)
        self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire())

        wait = asyncio.Task(cond.wait(), loop=self.loop)
        self.loop.call_soon(wait.cancel)
        self.assertRaises(
            asyncio.CancelledError,
            self.loop.run_until_complete, wait)
        self.assertFalse(cond._waiters)
        self.assertTrue(cond.locked())

    def test_wait_cancel_contested(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)

        self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire())
        self.assertTrue(cond.locked())

        wait_task = asyncio.Task(cond.wait(), loop=self.loop)
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(cond.locked())

        # Notify, but contest the lock before cancelling
        self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire())
        self.assertTrue(cond.locked())
        cond.notify()
        self.loop.call_soon(wait_task.cancel)
        self.loop.call_soon(cond.release)

        try:
            self.loop.run_until_complete(wait_task)
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            # Should not happen, since no cancellation points
            pass

        self.assertTrue(cond.locked())

    def test_wait_cancel_after_notify(self):
        # See bpo-32841
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)
        waited = False

        async def wait_on_cond():
            nonlocal waited
            async with cond:
                waited = True  # Make sure this area was reached
                await cond.wait()

        waiter = asyncio.ensure_future(wait_on_cond(), loop=self.loop)
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)  # Start waiting

        self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire())
        cond.notify()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)  # Get to acquire()
        waiter.cancel()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)  # Activate cancellation
        cond.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)  # Cancellation should occur

        self.assertTrue(waiter.cancelled())
        self.assertTrue(waited)

    def test_wait_unacquired(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertRaises(
            RuntimeError,
            self.loop.run_until_complete, cond.wait())

    def test_wait_for(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)
        presult = False

        def predicate():
            return presult

        result = []

        async def c1(result):
            await cond.acquire()
            if await cond.wait_for(predicate):
                result.append(1)
                cond.release()
            return True

        t = asyncio.Task(c1(result), loop=self.loop)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([], result)

        self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire())
        cond.notify()
        cond.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([], result)

        presult = True
        self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire())
        cond.notify()
        cond.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1], result)

        self.assertTrue(t.done())
        self.assertTrue(t.result())

    def test_wait_for_unacquired(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)

        # predicate can return true immediately
        res = self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.wait_for(lambda: [1, 2, 3]))
        self.assertEqual([1, 2, 3], res)

        self.assertRaises(
            RuntimeError,
            self.loop.run_until_complete,
            cond.wait_for(lambda: False))

    def test_notify(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)
        result = []

        async def c1(result):
            await cond.acquire()
            if await cond.wait():
                result.append(1)
                cond.release()
            return True

        async def c2(result):
            await cond.acquire()
            if await cond.wait():
                result.append(2)
                cond.release()
            return True

        async def c3(result):
            await cond.acquire()
            if await cond.wait():
                result.append(3)
                cond.release()
            return True

        t1 = asyncio.Task(c1(result), loop=self.loop)
        t2 = asyncio.Task(c2(result), loop=self.loop)
        t3 = asyncio.Task(c3(result), loop=self.loop)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([], result)

        self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire())
        cond.notify(1)
        cond.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1], result)

        self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire())
        cond.notify(1)
        cond.notify(2048)
        cond.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1, 2, 3], result)

        self.assertTrue(t1.done())
        self.assertTrue(t1.result())
        self.assertTrue(t2.done())
        self.assertTrue(t2.result())
        self.assertTrue(t3.done())
        self.assertTrue(t3.result())

    def test_notify_all(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)

        result = []

        async def c1(result):
            await cond.acquire()
            if await cond.wait():
                result.append(1)
                cond.release()
            return True

        async def c2(result):
            await cond.acquire()
            if await cond.wait():
                result.append(2)
                cond.release()
            return True

        t1 = asyncio.Task(c1(result), loop=self.loop)
        t2 = asyncio.Task(c2(result), loop=self.loop)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([], result)

        self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire())
        cond.notify_all()
        cond.release()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1, 2], result)

        self.assertTrue(t1.done())
        self.assertTrue(t1.result())
        self.assertTrue(t2.done())
        self.assertTrue(t2.result())

    def test_notify_unacquired(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, cond.notify)

    def test_notify_all_unacquired(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, cond.notify_all)

    def test_repr(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertTrue('unlocked' in repr(cond))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(cond)))

        self.loop.run_until_complete(cond.acquire())
        self.assertTrue('locked' in repr(cond))

        cond._waiters.append(mock.Mock())
        self.assertTrue('waiters:1' in repr(cond))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(cond)))

        cond._waiters.append(mock.Mock())
        self.assertTrue('waiters:2' in repr(cond))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(cond)))

    def test_context_manager(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def acquire_cond():
            with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
                return (yield from cond)

        with self.loop.run_until_complete(acquire_cond()):
            self.assertTrue(cond.locked())

        self.assertFalse(cond.locked())

    def test_context_manager_no_yield(self):
        cond = asyncio.Condition(loop=self.loop)

        try:
            with cond:
                self.fail('RuntimeError is not raised in with expression')
        except RuntimeError as err:
            self.assertEqual(
                str(err),
                '"yield from" should be used as context manager expression')

        self.assertFalse(cond.locked())

    def test_explicit_lock(self):
        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)
        cond = asyncio.Condition(lock, loop=self.loop)

        self.assertIs(cond._lock, lock)
        self.assertIs(cond._loop, lock._loop)

    def test_ambiguous_loops(self):
        loop = self.new_test_loop()
        self.addCleanup(loop.close)

        lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=self.loop)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            asyncio.Condition(lock, loop=loop)


class SemaphoreTests(test_utils.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        self.loop = self.new_test_loop()

    def test_ctor_loop(self):
        loop = mock.Mock()
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(loop=loop)
        self.assertIs(sem._loop, loop)

        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertIs(sem._loop, self.loop)

    def test_ctor_noloop(self):
        asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore()
        self.assertIs(sem._loop, self.loop)

    def test_initial_value_zero(self):
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(0, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(sem.locked())

    def test_repr(self):
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(repr(sem).endswith('[unlocked, value:1]>'))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(sem)))

        self.loop.run_until_complete(sem.acquire())
        self.assertTrue(repr(sem).endswith('[locked]>'))
        self.assertTrue('waiters' not in repr(sem))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(sem)))

        sem._waiters.append(mock.Mock())
        self.assertTrue('waiters:1' in repr(sem))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(sem)))

        sem._waiters.append(mock.Mock())
        self.assertTrue('waiters:2' in repr(sem))
        self.assertTrue(RGX_REPR.match(repr(sem)))

    def test_semaphore(self):
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(loop=self.loop)
        self.assertEqual(1, sem._value)

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def acquire_lock():
            with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
                return (yield from sem)

        res = self.loop.run_until_complete(acquire_lock())

        self.assertTrue(res)
        self.assertTrue(sem.locked())
        self.assertEqual(0, sem._value)

        sem.release()
        self.assertFalse(sem.locked())
        self.assertEqual(1, sem._value)

    def test_semaphore_value(self):
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, asyncio.Semaphore, -1)

    def test_acquire(self):
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(3, loop=self.loop)
        result = []

        self.assertTrue(self.loop.run_until_complete(sem.acquire()))
        self.assertTrue(self.loop.run_until_complete(sem.acquire()))
        self.assertFalse(sem.locked())

        async def c1(result):
            await sem.acquire()
            result.append(1)
            return True

        async def c2(result):
            await sem.acquire()
            result.append(2)
            return True

        async def c3(result):
            await sem.acquire()
            result.append(3)
            return True

        async def c4(result):
            await sem.acquire()
            result.append(4)
            return True

        t1 = asyncio.Task(c1(result), loop=self.loop)
        t2 = asyncio.Task(c2(result), loop=self.loop)
        t3 = asyncio.Task(c3(result), loop=self.loop)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual([1], result)
        self.assertTrue(sem.locked())
        self.assertEqual(2, len(sem._waiters))
        self.assertEqual(0, sem._value)

        t4 = asyncio.Task(c4(result), loop=self.loop)

        sem.release()
        sem.release()
        self.assertEqual(2, sem._value)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertEqual(0, sem._value)
        self.assertEqual(3, len(result))
        self.assertTrue(sem.locked())
        self.assertEqual(1, len(sem._waiters))
        self.assertEqual(0, sem._value)

        self.assertTrue(t1.done())
        self.assertTrue(t1.result())
        race_tasks = [t2, t3, t4]
        done_tasks = [t for t in race_tasks if t.done() and t.result()]
        self.assertTrue(2, len(done_tasks))

        # cleanup locked semaphore
        sem.release()
        self.loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.gather(*race_tasks))

    def test_acquire_cancel(self):
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(loop=self.loop)
        self.loop.run_until_complete(sem.acquire())

        acquire = asyncio.Task(sem.acquire(), loop=self.loop)
        self.loop.call_soon(acquire.cancel)
        self.assertRaises(
            asyncio.CancelledError,
            self.loop.run_until_complete, acquire)
        self.assertTrue((not sem._waiters) or
                        all(waiter.done() for waiter in sem._waiters))

    def test_acquire_cancel_before_awoken(self):
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(value=0, loop=self.loop)

        t1 = asyncio.Task(sem.acquire(), loop=self.loop)
        t2 = asyncio.Task(sem.acquire(), loop=self.loop)
        t3 = asyncio.Task(sem.acquire(), loop=self.loop)
        t4 = asyncio.Task(sem.acquire(), loop=self.loop)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)

        sem.release()
        t1.cancel()
        t2.cancel()

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        num_done = sum(t.done() for t in [t3, t4])
        self.assertEqual(num_done, 1)

        t3.cancel()
        t4.cancel()
        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)

    def test_acquire_hang(self):
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(value=0, loop=self.loop)

        t1 = asyncio.Task(sem.acquire(), loop=self.loop)
        t2 = asyncio.Task(sem.acquire(), loop=self.loop)

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)

        sem.release()
        t1.cancel()

        test_utils.run_briefly(self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(sem.locked())

    def test_release_not_acquired(self):
        sem = asyncio.BoundedSemaphore(loop=self.loop)

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, sem.release)

    def test_release_no_waiters(self):
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(loop=self.loop)
        self.loop.run_until_complete(sem.acquire())
        self.assertTrue(sem.locked())

        sem.release()
        self.assertFalse(sem.locked())

    def test_context_manager(self):
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(2, loop=self.loop)

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def acquire_lock():
            with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
                return (yield from sem)

        with self.loop.run_until_complete(acquire_lock()):
            self.assertFalse(sem.locked())
            self.assertEqual(1, sem._value)

            with self.loop.run_until_complete(acquire_lock()):
                self.assertTrue(sem.locked())

        self.assertEqual(2, sem._value)

    def test_context_manager_no_yield(self):
        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(2, loop=self.loop)

        try:
            with sem:
                self.fail('RuntimeError is not raised in with expression')
        except RuntimeError as err:
            self.assertEqual(
                str(err),
                '"yield from" should be used as context manager expression')

        self.assertEqual(2, sem._value)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()