cpython/PC/python_uwp.cpp

/* Main program when embedded in a UWP application on Windows */

#include "Python.h"
#include <string.h>

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <Windows.h>
#include <shellapi.h>
#include <shlobj.h>

#include <string>

#include <winrt\Windows.ApplicationModel.h>
#include <winrt\Windows.Storage.h>

#ifdef PYTHONW
#ifdef _DEBUG
const wchar_t *PROGNAME = L"pythonw_d.exe";
#else
const wchar_t *PROGNAME = L"pythonw.exe";
#endif
#else
#ifdef _DEBUG
const wchar_t *PROGNAME = L"python_d.exe";
#else
const wchar_t *PROGNAME = L"python.exe";
#endif
#endif

static void
set_user_base()
{
    wchar_t envBuffer[2048];
    try {
        const auto appData = winrt::Windows::Storage::ApplicationData::Current();
        if (appData) {
            const auto localCache = appData.LocalCacheFolder();
            if (localCache) {
                auto path = localCache.Path();
                if (!path.empty() &&
                    !wcscpy_s(envBuffer, path.c_str()) &&
                    !wcscat_s(envBuffer, L"\\local-packages")
                ) {
                    _wputenv_s(L"PYTHONUSERBASE", envBuffer);
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (...) {
    }
}

static winrt::hstring
get_package_family()
{
    try {
        const auto package = winrt::Windows::ApplicationModel::Package::Current();
        if (package) {
            const auto id = package.Id();
            return id ? id.FamilyName() : winrt::hstring();
        }
    }
    catch (...) {
    }

    return winrt::hstring();
}

static int
set_process_name()
{
    std::wstring executable, home;

    const auto family = get_package_family();

    if (!family.empty()) {
        PWSTR localAppData;
        if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetKnownFolderPath(FOLDERID_LocalAppData, 0,
                                           NULL, &localAppData))) {
            executable = std::wstring(localAppData)
                         + L"\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\"
                         + family
                         + L"\\"
                         + PROGNAME;

            CoTaskMemFree(localAppData);
        }
    }

    home.resize(MAX_PATH);
    while (true) {
        DWORD len = GetModuleFileNameW(
            NULL, home.data(), (DWORD)home.size());
        if (len == 0) {
            home.clear();
            break;
        } else if (len == home.size() &&
                   GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
            home.resize(len * 2);
        } else {
            home.resize(len);
            size_t bslash = home.find_last_of(L"/\\");
            if (bslash != std::wstring::npos) {
                home.erase(bslash);
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    if (executable.empty() && !home.empty()) {
        executable = home + L"\\" + PROGNAME;
    }

    if (!home.empty()) {
        Py_SetPythonHome(home.c_str());
    }
    if (!executable.empty()) {
        const wchar_t *launcherPath = _wgetenv(L"__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__");
        if (launcherPath) {
            _wputenv_s(L"__PYVENV_BASE_EXECUTABLE__", executable.c_str());
            _Py_SetProgramFullPath(launcherPath);
            /* bpo-35873: Clear the environment variable to avoid it being
             * inherited by child processes. */
            _wputenv_s(L"__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__", L"");
        } else {
            _Py_SetProgramFullPath(executable.c_str());
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

int
wmain(int argc, wchar_t **argv)
{
    if (!set_process_name()) {
        return 121;
    }
    set_user_base();

    const wchar_t *p = wcsrchr(argv[0], L'\\');
    if (!p) {
        p = argv[0];
    }
    if (p) {
        if (*p == L'\\') {
            p++;
        }

        const wchar_t *moduleName = NULL;
        if (wcsnicmp(p, L"pip", 3) == 0) {
            moduleName = L"pip";
            /* No longer required when pip 19.1 is added */
            _wputenv_s(L"PIP_USER", L"true");
        } else if (wcsnicmp(p, L"idle", 4) == 0) {
            moduleName = L"idlelib";
        }

        if (moduleName) {
            /* Not even pretending we're going to free this memory.
             * The OS will clean it all up when our process exits
             */
            wchar_t **new_argv = (wchar_t **)PyMem_RawMalloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(wchar_t *));
            new_argv[0] = argv[0];
            new_argv[1] = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(L"-m");
            new_argv[2] = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(moduleName);
            for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
                new_argv[i + 2] = argv[i];
            }
            argv = new_argv;
            argc += 2;
        }
    }

    return Py_Main(argc, (wchar_t**)argv);
}

#ifdef PYTHONW

int WINAPI wWinMain(
    HINSTANCE hInstance,      /* handle to current instance */
    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,  /* handle to previous instance */
    LPWSTR lpCmdLine,         /* pointer to command line */
    int nCmdShow              /* show state of window */
)
{
    return wmain(__argc, __wargv);
}

#endif