cpython/Doc/tools/sgmlconv/latex2esis.py

#! /usr/bin/env python

"""Generate ESIS events based on a LaTeX source document and configuration
data.
"""
__version__ = '$Revision$'

import errno
import re
import string
import StringIO
import sys

from esistools import encode


DEBUG = 0


class Error(Exception):
    pass

class LaTeXFormatError(Error):
    pass


_begin_env_rx = re.compile(r"[\\]begin{([^}]*)}")
_end_env_rx = re.compile(r"[\\]end{([^}]*)}")
_begin_macro_rx = re.compile("[\\\\]([a-zA-Z]+[*]?)({|\\s*\n?)")
_comment_rx = re.compile("%+ ?(.*)\n *")
_text_rx = re.compile(r"[^]%\\{}]+")
_optional_rx = re.compile(r"\s*[[]([^]]*)[]]")
# _parameter_rx is this complicated to allow {...} inside a parameter;
# this is useful to match tabular layout specifications like {c|p{24pt}}
_parameter_rx = re.compile("[ \n]*{(([^{}}]|{[^}]*})*)}")
_token_rx = re.compile(r"[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9.-]*$")
_start_group_rx = re.compile("[ \n]*{")
_start_optional_rx = re.compile("[ \n]*[[]")


ESCAPED_CHARS = "$%#^ {}&~"


def pushing(name, point, depth):
    if DEBUG:
        sys.stderr.write("%s<%s> at %s\n" % (" "*depth, name, point))

def popping(name, point, depth):
    if DEBUG:
        sys.stderr.write("%s</%s> at %s\n" % (" "*depth, name, point))


def subconvert(line, ofp, table, discards, autoclosing, endchar=None, depth=0):
    if DEBUG and endchar:
        sys.stderr.write("subconvert(%s, ..., endchar=%s)\n"
                         % (`line[:20]`, `endchar`))
    stack = []
    while line:
        if line[0] == endchar and not stack:
            if DEBUG:
                sys.stderr.write("subconvert() --> %s\n" % `line[1:21]`)
            return line[1:]
        m = _comment_rx.match(line)
        if m:
            text = m.group(1)
            if text:
                ofp.write("(COMMENT\n- %s \n)COMMENT\n-\\n\n" % encode(text))
            line = line[m.end():]
            continue
        m = _begin_env_rx.match(line)
        if m:
            # re-write to use the macro handler
            line = r"\%s %s" % (m.group(1), line[m.end():])
            continue
        m = _end_env_rx.match(line)
        if m:
            # end of environment
            envname = m.group(1)
            if envname == "document":
                # special magic
                for n in stack[1:]:
                    if n not in autoclosing:
                        raise LaTeXFormatError("open element on stack: " + `n`)
                # should be more careful, but this is easier to code:
                stack = []
                ofp.write(")document\n")
            elif envname == stack[-1]:
                ofp.write(")%s\n" % envname)
                del stack[-1]
                popping(envname, "a", len(stack) + depth)
            else:
                sys.stderr.write("stack: %s\n" % `stack`)
                raise LaTeXFormatError(
                    "environment close for %s doesn't match" % envname)
            line = line[m.end():]
            continue
        m = _begin_macro_rx.match(line)
        if m:
            # start of macro
            macroname = m.group(1)
            if macroname == "verbatim":
                # really magic case!
                pos = string.find(line, "\\end{verbatim}")
                text = line[m.end(1):pos]
                ofp.write("(verbatim\n")
                ofp.write("-%s\n" % encode(text))
                ofp.write(")verbatim\n")
                line = line[pos + len("\\end{verbatim}"):]
                continue
            numbered = 1
            if macroname[-1] == "*":
                macroname = macroname[:-1]
                numbered = 0
            if macroname in autoclosing and macroname in stack:
                while stack[-1] != macroname:
                    if stack[-1] and stack[-1] not in discards:
                        ofp.write(")%s\n-\\n\n" % stack[-1])
                    popping(stack[-1], "b", len(stack) + depth - 1)
                    del stack[-1]
                if macroname not in discards:
                    ofp.write("-\\n\n)%s\n-\\n\n" % macroname)
                popping(macroname, "c", len(stack) + depth - 1)
                del stack[-1]
            real_ofp = ofp
            if macroname in discards:
                ofp = StringIO.StringIO()
            #
            conversion = table.get(macroname, ([], 0, 0, 0, 0))
            params, optional, empty, environ, nocontent = conversion
            if empty:
                ofp.write("e\n")
            elif nocontent:
                empty = 1
            if not numbered:
                ofp.write("Anumbered TOKEN no\n")
            opened = 0
            # rip off the macroname
            if params:
                if optional and len(params) == 1:
                    line = line = line[m.end():]
                else:
                    line = line[m.end(1):]
            elif empty:
                line = line[m.end(1):]
            else:
                line = line[m.end():]
            #
            # Very ugly special case to deal with \item[].  The catch is that
            # this needs to occur outside the for loop that handles attribute
            # parsing so we can 'continue' the outer loop.
            #
            if optional and type(params[0]) is type(()):
                # the attribute name isn't used in this special case
                pushing(macroname, "a", depth + len(stack))
                stack.append(macroname)
                ofp.write("(%s\n" % macroname)
                m = _start_optional_rx.match(line)
                if m:
                    line = line[m.end():]
                    line = subconvert(line, ofp, table, discards,
                                      autoclosing, endchar="]",
                                      depth=depth + len(stack))
                line = "}" + line
                continue
            # handle attribute mappings here:
            for attrname in params:
                if optional:
                    optional = 0
                    if type(attrname) is type(""):
                        m = _optional_rx.match(line)
                        if m:
                            line = line[m.end():]
                            ofp.write("A%s TOKEN %s\n"
                                      % (attrname, encode(m.group(1))))
                elif type(attrname) is type(()):
                    # This is a sub-element; but don't place the
                    # element we found on the stack (\section-like)
                    pushing(macroname, "b", len(stack) + depth)
                    stack.append(macroname)
                    ofp.write("(%s\n" % macroname)
                    macroname = attrname[0]
                    m = _start_group_rx.match(line)
                    if m:
                        line = line[m.end():]
                elif type(attrname) is type([]):
                    # A normal subelement.
                    attrname = attrname[0]
                    if not opened:
                        opened = 1
                        ofp.write("(%s\n" % macroname)
                        pushing(macroname, "c", len(stack) + depth)
                    ofp.write("(%s\n" % attrname)
                    pushing(attrname, "sub-elem", len(stack) + depth + 1)
                    line = subconvert(skip_white(line)[1:], ofp, table,
                                      discards, autoclosing, endchar="}",
                                      depth=depth + len(stack) + 2)
                    popping(attrname, "sub-elem", len(stack) + depth + 1)
                    ofp.write(")%s\n" % attrname)
                else:
                    m = _parameter_rx.match(line)
                    if not m:
                        raise LaTeXFormatError(
                            "could not extract parameter %s for %s: %s"
                            % (attrname, macroname, `line[:100]`))
                    value = m.group(1)
                    if _token_rx.match(value):
                        dtype = "TOKEN"
                    else:
                        dtype = "CDATA"
                    ofp.write("A%s %s %s\n"
                              % (attrname, dtype, encode(value)))
                    line = line[m.end():]
            if params and type(params[-1]) is type('') \
               and (not empty) and not environ:
                # attempt to strip off next '{'
                m = _start_group_rx.match(line)
                if not m:
                    raise LaTeXFormatError(
                        "non-empty element '%s' has no content: %s"
                        % (macroname, line[:12]))
                line = line[m.end():]
            if not opened:
                ofp.write("(%s\n" % macroname)
                pushing(macroname, "d", len(stack) + depth)
            if empty:
                line = "}" + line
            stack.append(macroname)
            ofp = real_ofp
            continue
        if line[0] == endchar and not stack:
            if DEBUG:
                sys.stderr.write("subconvert() --> %s\n" % `line[1:21]`)
            return line[1:]
        if line[0] == "}":
            # end of macro
            macroname = stack[-1]
            conversion = table.get(macroname)
            if macroname \
               and macroname not in discards \
               and type(conversion) is not type(""):
                # otherwise, it was just a bare group
                ofp.write(")%s\n" % stack[-1])
            popping(macroname, "d", len(stack) + depth - 1)
            del stack[-1]
            line = line[1:]
            continue
        if line[0] == "{":
            pushing("", "e", len(stack) + depth)
            stack.append("")
            line = line[1:]
            continue
        if line[0] == "\\" and line[1] in ESCAPED_CHARS:
            ofp.write("-%s\n" % encode(line[1]))
            line = line[2:]
            continue
        if line[:2] == r"\\":
            ofp.write("(BREAK\n)BREAK\n")
            line = line[2:]
            continue
        m = _text_rx.match(line)
        if m:
            text = encode(m.group())
            ofp.write("-%s\n" % text)
            line = line[m.end():]
            continue
        # special case because of \item[]
        if line[0] == "]":
            ofp.write("-]\n")
            line = line[1:]
            continue
        # avoid infinite loops
        extra = ""
        if len(line) > 100:
            extra = "..."
        raise LaTeXFormatError("could not identify markup: %s%s"
                               % (`line[:100]`, extra))
    while stack and stack[-1] in autoclosing:
        ofp.write("-\\n\n")
        ofp.write(")%s\n" % stack[-1])
        popping(stack[-1], "e", len(stack) + depth - 1)
        del stack[-1]
    if stack:
        raise LaTeXFormatError("elements remain on stack: "
                               + string.join(stack))
    # otherwise we just ran out of input here...


def convert(ifp, ofp, table={}, discards=(), autoclosing=()):
    lines = string.split(ifp.read(), "\n")
    for i in range(len(lines)):
        lines[i] = string.rstrip(lines[i])
    data = string.join(lines, "\n")
    try:
        subconvert(data, ofp, table, discards, autoclosing)
    except IOError, (err, msg):
        if err != errno.EPIPE:
            raise


def skip_white(line):
    while line and line[0] in " %\n\t":
        line = string.lstrip(line[1:])
    return line


def main():
    if len(sys.argv) == 2:
        ifp = open(sys.argv[1])
        ofp = sys.stdout
    elif len(sys.argv) == 3:
        ifp = open(sys.argv[1])
        ofp = open(sys.argv[2], "w")
    else:
        usage()
        sys.exit(2)
    convert(ifp, ofp, {
        # entries have the form:
        # name: ([attribute names], is1stOptional, isEmpty, isEnv, nocontent)
        # attribute names can be:
        #   "string" -- normal attribute
        #   ("string",) -- sub-element with content of macro; like for \section
        #   ["string"] -- sub-element
        "appendix": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "bifuncindex": (["name"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "catcode": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "cfuncdesc": (["type", "name", ("args",)], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "chapter": ([("title",)], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        "chapter*": ([("title",)], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        "classdesc": (["name", ("args",)], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "ctypedesc": (["name"], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "cvardesc":  (["type", "name"], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "datadesc":  (["name"], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "declaremodule": (["id", "type", "name"], 1, 1, 0, 0),
        "deprecated": (["release"], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        "documentclass": (["classname"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "excdesc": (["name"], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "funcdesc": (["name", ("args",)], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "funcdescni": (["name", ("args",)], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "geq": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "hline": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "indexii": (["ie1", "ie2"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "indexiii": (["ie1", "ie2", "ie3"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "indexiv": (["ie1", "ie2", "ie3", "ie4"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "indexname": ([], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        "input": (["source"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "item": ([("leader",)], 1, 0, 0, 0),
        "label": (["id"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "labelwidth": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "LaTeX": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "leftmargin": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "leq": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "lineii": ([["entry"], ["entry"]], 0, 0, 0, 1),
        "lineiii": ([["entry"], ["entry"], ["entry"]], 0, 0, 0, 1),
        "lineiv": ([["entry"], ["entry"], ["entry"], ["entry"]], 0, 0, 0, 1),
        "localmoduletable": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "makeindex": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0), 
        "makemodindex": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0), 
        "maketitle": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "manpage": (["name", "section"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "memberdesc": (["class", "name"], 1, 0, 1, 0),
        "methoddesc": (["class", "name", ("args",)], 1, 0, 1, 0),
        "methoddescni": (["class", "name", ("args",)], 1, 0, 1, 0),
        "methodline": (["class", "name"], 1, 0, 0, 0),
        "methodlineni": (["class", "name"], 1, 0, 0, 0),
        "moduleauthor": (["name", "email"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "opcodedesc": (["name", "var"], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "par": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "paragraph": ([("title",)], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        "renewcommand": (["macro"], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        "rfc": (["num"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "section": ([("title",)], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        "sectionauthor": (["name", "email"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "seemodule": (["ref", "name"], 1, 0, 0, 0),
        "stindex": (["type"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "subparagraph": ([("title",)], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        "subsection": ([("title",)], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        "subsubsection": ([("title",)], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        "list": (["bullet", "init"], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "tableii": (["colspec", "style",
                     ["entry"], ["entry"]], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "tableiii": (["colspec", "style",
                      ["entry"], ["entry"], ["entry"]], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "tableiv": (["colspec", "style",
                     ["entry"], ["entry"], ["entry"], ["entry"]], 0, 0, 1, 0),
        "version": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "versionadded": (["version"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "versionchanged": (["version"], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "withsubitem": (["text"], 0, 0, 0, 0),
        #
        "ABC": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "ASCII": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "C": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "Cpp": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "EOF": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "e": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "ldots": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "NULL": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "POSIX": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "UNIX": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        #
        # Things that will actually be going away!
        #
        "fi": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "ifhtml": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "makeindex": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "makemodindex": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "maketitle": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "noindent": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "protect": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        "tableofcontents": ([], 0, 1, 0, 0),
        },
            discards=["fi", "ifhtml", "makeindex", "makemodindex", "maketitle",
                      "noindent", "tableofcontents"],
            autoclosing=["chapter", "section", "subsection", "subsubsection",
                         "paragraph", "subparagraph", ])


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()