cpython/Lib/distutils/command/dist.py

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"""distutils.command.dist
Implements the Distutils 'dist' command (create a source distribution)."""
# created 1999/09/22, Greg Ward
__rcsid__ = "$Id$"
import sys, os, string, re
import fnmatch
from types import *
from glob import glob
from shutil import rmtree
from distutils.core import Command
from distutils.text_file import TextFile
# Possible modes of operation:
# - require an explicit manifest that lists every single file (presumably
# along with a way to auto-generate the manifest)
# - require an explicit manifest, but allow it to have globs or
# filename patterns of some kind (and also have auto-generation)
# - allow an explict manifest, but automatically augment it at runtime
# with the source files mentioned in 'packages', 'py_modules', and
# 'ext_modules' (and any other such things that might come along)
# I'm liking the third way. Possible gotchas:
# - redundant specification: 'packages' includes 'foo' and manifest
# includes 'foo/*.py'
# - obvious conflict: 'packages' includes 'foo' and manifest
# includes '! foo/*.py' (can't imagine why you'd want this)
# - subtle conflict: 'packages' includes 'foo' and manifest
# includes '! foo/bar.py' (this could well be desired: eg. exclude
# an experimental module from distribution)
# Syntax for the manifest file:
# - if a line is just a Unix-style glob by itself, it's a "simple include
# pattern": go find all files that match and add them to the list
# of files
# - if a line is a glob preceded by "!", then it's a "simple exclude
# pattern": go over the current list of files and exclude any that
# match the glob pattern
# - if a line consists of a directory name followed by zero or more
# glob patterns, then we'll recursively explore that directory tree
# - the glob patterns can be include (no punctuation) or exclude
# (prefixed by "!", no space)
# - if no patterns given or the first pattern is not an include pattern,
# then assume "*" -- ie. find everything (and then start applying
# the rest of the patterns)
# - the patterns are given in order of increasing precedence, ie.
# the *last* one to match a given file applies to it
#
# example (ignoring auto-augmentation!):
# distutils/*.py
# distutils/command/*.py
# ! distutils/bleeding_edge.py
# examples/*.py
# examples/README
#
# smarter way (that *will* include distutils/command/bleeding_edge.py!)
# distutils *.py
# ! distutils/bleeding_edge.py
# examples !*~ !*.py[co] (same as: examples * !*~ !*.py[co])
# test test_* *.txt !*~ !*.py[co]
# README
# setup.py
#
# The actual Distutils manifest (don't need to mention source files,
# README, setup.py -- they're automatically distributed!):
# examples !*~ !*.py[co]
# test !*~ !*.py[co]
# The algorithm that will make it work:
# files = stuff from 'packages', 'py_modules', 'ext_modules',
# plus README, setup.py, ... ?
# foreach pattern in manifest file:
# if simple-include-pattern: # "distutils/*.py"
# files.append (glob (pattern))
# elif simple-exclude-pattern: # "! distutils/foo*"
# xfiles = glob (pattern)
# remove all xfiles from files
# elif recursive-pattern: # "examples" (just a directory name)
# patterns = rest-of-words-on-line
# dir_files = list of all files under dir
# if patterns:
# if patterns[0] is an exclude-pattern:
# insert "*" at patterns[0]
# for file in dir_files:
# for dpattern in reverse (patterns):
# if file matches dpattern:
# if dpattern is an include-pattern:
# files.append (file)
# else:
# nothing, don't include it
# next file
# else:
# files.extend (dir_files) # ie. accept all of them
# Anyways, this is all implemented below -- BUT it is largely untested; I
# know it works for the simple case of distributing the Distutils, but
# haven't tried it on more complicated examples. Undoubtedly doing so will
# reveal bugs and cause delays, so I'm waiting until after I've released
# Distutils 0.1.
# Other things we need to look for in creating a source distribution:
# - make sure there's a README
# - make sure the distribution meta-info is supplied and non-empty
# (*must* have name, version, ((author and author_email) or
# (maintainer and maintainer_email)), url
#
# Frills:
# - make sure the setup script is called "setup.py"
# - make sure the README refers to "setup.py" (ie. has a line matching
# /^\s*python\s+setup\.py/)
# A crazy idea that conflicts with having/requiring 'version' in setup.py:
# - make sure there's a version number in the "main file" (main file
# is __init__.py of first package, or the first module if no packages,
# or the first extension module if no pure Python modules)
# - XXX how do we look for __version__ in an extension module?
# - XXX do we import and look for __version__? or just scan source for
# /^__version__\s*=\s*"[^"]+"/ ?
# - what about 'version_from' as an alternative to 'version' -- then
# we know just where to search for the version -- no guessing about
# what the "main file" is
class Dist (Command):
options = [('formats=', None,
"formats for source distribution (tar, ztar, gztar, or zip)"),
('manifest=', 'm',
"name of manifest file"),
('list-only', 'l',
"just list files that would be distributed"),
('keep-tree', 'k',
"keep the distribution tree around after creating " +
"archive file(s)"),
]
default_format = { 'posix': 'gztar',
'nt': 'zip' }
exclude_re = re.compile (r'\s*!\s*(\S+)') # for manifest lines
def set_default_options (self):
self.formats = None
self.manifest = None
self.list_only = 0
self.keep_tree = 0
def set_final_options (self):
if self.formats is None:
try:
self.formats = [self.default_format[os.name]]
except KeyError:
raise DistutilsPlatformError, \
"don't know how to build source distributions on " + \
"%s platform" % os.name
elif type (self.formats) is StringType:
self.formats = string.split (self.formats, ',')
if self.manifest is None:
self.manifest = "MANIFEST"
def run (self):
self.check_metadata ()
self.files = []
self.find_defaults ()
self.read_manifest ()
if self.list_only:
for f in self.files:
print f
else:
self.make_distribution ()
def check_metadata (self):
dist = self.distribution
missing = []
for attr in ('name', 'version', 'url'):
if not (hasattr (dist, attr) and getattr (dist, attr)):
missing.append (attr)
if missing:
self.warn ("missing required meta-data: " +
string.join (missing, ", "))
if dist.author:
if not dist.author_email:
self.warn ("missing meta-data: if 'author' supplied, " +
"'author_email' must be supplied too")
elif dist.maintainer:
if not dist.maintainer_email:
self.warn ("missing meta-data: if 'maintainer' supplied, " +
"'maintainer_email' must be supplied too")
else:
self.warn ("missing meta-data: either (author and author_email) " +
"or (maintainer and maintainer_email) " +
"must be supplied")
# check_metadata ()
def find_defaults (self):
standards = ['README', 'setup.py']
for fn in standards:
if os.path.exists (fn):
self.files.append (fn)
else:
self.warn ("standard file %s not found" % fn)
optional = ['test/test*.py']
for pattern in optional:
files = filter (os.path.isfile, glob (pattern))
if files:
self.files.extend (files)
if self.distribution.packages or self.distribution.py_modules:
build_py = self.find_peer ('build_py')
build_py.ensure_ready ()
self.files.extend (build_py.get_source_files ())
if self.distribution.ext_modules:
build_ext = self.find_peer ('build_ext')
build_ext.ensure_ready ()
self.files.extend (build_ext.get_source_files ())
def open_manifest (self, filename):
return TextFile (filename,
strip_comments=1,
skip_blanks=1,
join_lines=1,
lstrip_ws=1,
rstrip_ws=1,
collapse_ws=1)
def search_dir (self, dir, patterns):
allfiles = findall (dir)
if patterns:
if patterns[0][0] == "!": # starts with an exclude spec?
patterns.insert (0, "*")# then accept anything that isn't
# explicitly excluded
act_patterns = [] # "action-patterns": (include,regexp)
# tuples where include is a boolean
for pattern in patterns:
if pattern[0] == '!':
act_patterns.append \
((0, re.compile (fnmatch.translate (pattern[1:]))))
else:
act_patterns.append \
((1, re.compile (fnmatch.translate (pattern))))
act_patterns.reverse()
files = []
for file in allfiles:
for (include,regexp) in act_patterns:
if regexp.search (file):
if include:
files.append (file)
break # continue to next file
else:
files = allfiles
return files
# search_dir ()
def exclude_files (self, pattern):
regexp = re.compile (fnmatch.translate (pattern))
for i in range (len (self.files)-1, -1, -1):
if regexp.search (self.files[i]):
del self.files[i]
def read_manifest (self):
# self.files had better already be defined (and hold the
# "automatically found" files -- Python modules and extensions,
# README, setup script, ...)
assert self.files is not None
try:
manifest = self.open_manifest (self.manifest)
except IOError, exc:
if type (exc) is InstanceType and hasattr (exc, 'strerror'):
msg = "could not open MANIFEST (%s)" % \
string.lower (exc.strerror)
else:
msg = "could not open MANIFST"
self.warn (msg + ": using default file list")
return
while 1:
pattern = manifest.readline()
if pattern is None: # end of file
break
# Cases:
# 1) simple-include: "*.py", "foo/*.py", "doc/*.html", "FAQ"
# 2) simple-exclude: same, prefaced by !
# 3) recursive: multi-word line, first word a directory
exclude = self.exclude_re.match (pattern)
if exclude:
pattern = exclude.group (1)
words = string.split (pattern)
assert words # must have something!
if os.name != 'posix':
words[0] = apply (os.path.join, string.split (words[0], '/'))
# First word is a directory, possibly with include/exclude
# patterns making up the rest of the line: it's a recursive
# pattern
if os.path.isdir (words[0]):
if exclude:
manifest.warn ("exclude (!) doesn't apply to " +
"whole directory trees")
continue
dir_files = self.search_dir (words[0], words[1:])
self.files.extend (dir_files)
# Multiple words in pattern: that's a no-no unless the first
# word is a directory name
elif len (words) > 1:
manifest.warn ("can't have multiple words unless first word " +
"('%s') is a directory name" % words[0])
continue
# Single word, no bang: it's a "simple include pattern"
elif not exclude:
matches = filter (os.path.isfile, glob (pattern))
if matches:
self.files.extend (matches)
else:
manifest.warn ("no matches for '%s' found" % pattern)
# Single word prefixed with a bang: it's a "simple exclude pattern"
else:
if self.exclude_files (pattern) == 0:
manifest.warn ("no files excluded by '%s'" % pattern)
# if/elif/.../else on 'pattern'
# loop over lines of 'manifest'
# read_manifest ()
def make_release_tree (self, base_dir, files):
# XXX this is Unix-specific
# First get the list of directories to create
need_dir = {}
for file in files:
need_dir[os.path.join (base_dir, os.path.dirname (file))] = 1
need_dirs = need_dir.keys()
need_dirs.sort()
# Now create them
for dir in need_dirs:
self.mkpath (dir)
# And walk over the list of files, making a hard link for
# each one that doesn't already exist in its corresponding
# location under 'base_dir'
self.announce ("making hard links in %s..." % base_dir)
for file in files:
dest = os.path.join (base_dir, file)
if not os.path.exists (dest):
self.execute (os.link, (file, dest),
"linking %s -> %s" % (file, dest))
# make_release_tree ()
def nuke_release_tree (self, base_dir):
try:
self.execute (rmtree, (base_dir,),
"removing %s" % base_dir)
except (IOError, OSError), exc:
if exc.filename:
msg = "error removing %s: %s (%s)" % \
(base_dir, exc.strerror, exc.filename)
else:
msg = "error removing %s: %s" % (base_dir, exc.strerror)
self.warn (msg)
def make_tarball (self, base_dir, compress="gzip"):
# XXX GNU tar 1.13 has a nifty option to add a prefix directory.
# It's pretty new, though, so we certainly can't require it --
# but it would be nice to take advantage of it to skip the
# "create a tree of hardlinks" step! (Would also be nice to
# detect GNU tar to use its 'z' option and save a step.)
if compress is not None and compress not in ('gzip', 'compress'):
raise ValueError, \
"if given, 'compress' must be 'gzip' or 'compress'"
archive_name = base_dir + ".tar"
self.spawn (["tar", "-cf", archive_name, base_dir])
if compress:
self.spawn ([compress, archive_name])
def make_zipfile (self, base_dir):
# This assumes the Unix 'zip' utility -- it could be easily recast
# to use pkzip (or whatever the command-line zip creation utility
# on Redmond's archaic CP/M knockoff is nowadays), but I'll let
# someone who can actually test it do that.
self.spawn (["zip", "-r", base_dir + ".zip", base_dir])
def make_distribution (self):
# Don't warn about missing meta-data here -- should be done
# elsewhere.
name = self.distribution.name or "UNKNOWN"
version = self.distribution.version
if version:
base_dir = "%s-%s" % (name, version)
else:
base_dir = name
# Remove any files that match "base_dir" from the fileset -- we
# don't want to go distributing the distribution inside itself!
self.exclude_files (base_dir + "*")
self.make_release_tree (base_dir, self.files)
for fmt in self.formats:
if fmt == 'gztar':
self.make_tarball (base_dir, compress='gzip')
elif fmt == 'ztar':
self.make_tarball (base_dir, compress='compress')
elif fmt == 'tar':
self.make_tarball (base_dir, compress=None)
elif fmt == 'zip':
self.make_zipfile (base_dir)
if not self.keep_tree:
self.nuke_release_tree (base_dir)
# class Dist
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utility functions
def findall (dir = os.curdir):
"""Find all files under 'dir' and return the sorted list of full
filenames (relative to 'dir')."""
list = []
stack = [dir]
pop = stack.pop
push = stack.append
while stack:
dir = pop()
names = os.listdir (dir)
for name in names:
fullname = os.path.join (dir, name)
list.append (fullname)
if os.path.isdir (fullname) and not os.path.islink(fullname):
push (fullname)
list.sort()
return list