cpython/Objects/structseq.c

/* Implementation helper: a struct that looks like a tuple.  See timemodule
   and posixmodule for example uses. */

#include "Python.h"
#include "pycore_tupleobject.h"
#include "pycore_object.h"
#include "structmember.h"

static const char visible_length_key[] = "n_sequence_fields";
static const char real_length_key[] = "n_fields";
static const char unnamed_fields_key[] = "n_unnamed_fields";

/* Fields with this name have only a field index, not a field name.
   They are only allowed for indices < n_visible_fields. */
char *PyStructSequence_UnnamedField = "unnamed field";
_Py_IDENTIFIER(n_sequence_fields);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(n_fields);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(n_unnamed_fields);

#define VISIBLE_SIZE(op) Py_SIZE(op)
#define VISIBLE_SIZE_TP(tp) PyLong_AsSsize_t( \
                      _PyDict_GetItemId((tp)->tp_dict, &PyId_n_sequence_fields))

#define REAL_SIZE_TP(tp) PyLong_AsSsize_t( \
                      _PyDict_GetItemId((tp)->tp_dict, &PyId_n_fields))
#define REAL_SIZE(op) REAL_SIZE_TP(Py_TYPE(op))

#define UNNAMED_FIELDS_TP(tp) PyLong_AsSsize_t( \
                      _PyDict_GetItemId((tp)->tp_dict, &PyId_n_unnamed_fields))
#define UNNAMED_FIELDS(op) UNNAMED_FIELDS_TP(Py_TYPE(op))


PyObject *
PyStructSequence_New(PyTypeObject *type)
{
    PyStructSequence *obj;
    Py_ssize_t size = REAL_SIZE_TP(type), i;

    obj = PyObject_GC_NewVar(PyStructSequence, type, size);
    if (obj == NULL)
        return NULL;
    /* Hack the size of the variable object, so invisible fields don't appear
     to Python code. */
    Py_SIZE(obj) = VISIBLE_SIZE_TP(type);
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
        obj->ob_item[i] = NULL;

    return (PyObject*)obj;
}

void
PyStructSequence_SetItem(PyObject* op, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject* v)
{
    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(op, i, v);
}

PyObject*
PyStructSequence_GetItem(PyObject* op, Py_ssize_t i)
{
    return PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM(op, i);
}


static int
structseq_traverse(PyStructSequence *obj, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
    Py_ssize_t i, size;
    size = REAL_SIZE(obj);
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
        Py_VISIT(obj->ob_item[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

static void
structseq_dealloc(PyStructSequence *obj)
{
    Py_ssize_t i, size;
    PyTypeObject *tp;
    PyObject_GC_UnTrack(obj);

    tp = (PyTypeObject *) Py_TYPE(obj);
    size = REAL_SIZE(obj);
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
        Py_XDECREF(obj->ob_item[i]);
    }
    PyObject_GC_Del(obj);
    if (PyType_GetFlags(tp) & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) {
        Py_DECREF(tp);
    }
}

/*[clinic input]
class structseq "PyStructSequence *" "NULL"
[clinic start generated code]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=9d781c6922c77752]*/

#include "clinic/structseq.c.h"

/*[clinic input]
@classmethod
structseq.__new__ as structseq_new
    sequence as arg: object
    dict: object = NULL
[clinic start generated code]*/

static PyObject *
structseq_new_impl(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *arg, PyObject *dict)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=baa082e788b171da input=9b44810243907377]*/
{
    PyObject *ob;
    PyStructSequence *res = NULL;
    Py_ssize_t len, min_len, max_len, i, n_unnamed_fields;

    arg = PySequence_Fast(arg, "constructor requires a sequence");

    if (!arg) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (dict && !PyDict_Check(dict)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                     "%.500s() takes a dict as second arg, if any",
                     type->tp_name);
        Py_DECREF(arg);
        return NULL;
    }

    len = PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(arg);
    min_len = VISIBLE_SIZE_TP(type);
    max_len = REAL_SIZE_TP(type);
    n_unnamed_fields = UNNAMED_FIELDS_TP(type);

    if (min_len != max_len) {
        if (len < min_len) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                "%.500s() takes an at least %zd-sequence (%zd-sequence given)",
                type->tp_name, min_len, len);
            Py_DECREF(arg);
            return NULL;
        }

        if (len > max_len) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                "%.500s() takes an at most %zd-sequence (%zd-sequence given)",
                type->tp_name, max_len, len);
            Py_DECREF(arg);
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    else {
        if (len != min_len) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                         "%.500s() takes a %zd-sequence (%zd-sequence given)",
                         type->tp_name, min_len, len);
            Py_DECREF(arg);
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    res = (PyStructSequence*) PyStructSequence_New(type);
    if (res == NULL) {
        Py_DECREF(arg);
        return NULL;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        PyObject *v = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(arg, i);
        Py_INCREF(v);
        res->ob_item[i] = v;
    }
    for (; i < max_len; ++i) {
        if (dict && (ob = PyDict_GetItemString(
            dict, type->tp_members[i-n_unnamed_fields].name))) {
        }
        else {
            ob = Py_None;
        }
        Py_INCREF(ob);
        res->ob_item[i] = ob;
    }

    Py_DECREF(arg);
    _PyObject_GC_TRACK(res);
    return (PyObject*) res;
}


static PyObject *
structseq_repr(PyStructSequence *obj)
{
    PyTypeObject *typ = Py_TYPE(obj);
    _PyUnicodeWriter writer;

    /* Write "typename(" */
    PyObject *type_name = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(typ->tp_name,
                                               strlen(typ->tp_name),
                                               NULL);
    if (type_name == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    _PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer);
    writer.overallocate = 1;
    /* count 5 characters per item: "x=1, " */
    writer.min_length = (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(type_name) + 1
                         + VISIBLE_SIZE(obj) * 5 + 1);

    if (_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, type_name) < 0) {
        Py_DECREF(type_name);
        goto error;
    }
    Py_DECREF(type_name);

    if (_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, '(') < 0) {
        goto error;
    }

    for (Py_ssize_t i=0; i < VISIBLE_SIZE(obj); i++) {
        if (i > 0) {
            /* Write ", " */
            if (_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, ", ", 2) < 0) {
                goto error;
            }
        }

        /* Write "name=repr" */
        const char *name_utf8 = typ->tp_members[i].name;
        if (name_utf8 == NULL) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, "In structseq_repr(), member %zd name is NULL"
                         " for type %.500s", i, typ->tp_name);
            goto error;
        }

        PyObject *name = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(name_utf8, strlen(name_utf8), NULL);
        if (name == NULL) {
            goto error;
        }
        if (_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, name) < 0) {
            Py_DECREF(name);
            goto error;
        }
        Py_DECREF(name);

        if (_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, '=') < 0) {
            goto error;
        }

        PyObject *value = PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM(obj, i);
        assert(value != NULL);
        PyObject *repr = PyObject_Repr(value);
        if (repr == NULL) {
            goto error;
        }
        if (_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, repr) < 0) {
            Py_DECREF(repr);
            goto error;
        }
        Py_DECREF(repr);
    }

    if (_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ')') < 0) {
        goto error;
    }

    return _PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer);

error:
    _PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer);
    return NULL;
}


static PyObject *
structseq_reduce(PyStructSequence* self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
{
    PyObject* tup = NULL;
    PyObject* dict = NULL;
    PyObject* result;
    Py_ssize_t n_fields, n_visible_fields, n_unnamed_fields, i;

    n_fields = REAL_SIZE(self);
    n_visible_fields = VISIBLE_SIZE(self);
    n_unnamed_fields = UNNAMED_FIELDS(self);
    tup = _PyTuple_FromArray(self->ob_item, n_visible_fields);
    if (!tup)
        goto error;

    dict = PyDict_New();
    if (!dict)
        goto error;

    for (i = n_visible_fields; i < n_fields; i++) {
        const char *n = Py_TYPE(self)->tp_members[i-n_unnamed_fields].name;
        if (PyDict_SetItemString(dict, n, self->ob_item[i]) < 0)
            goto error;
    }

    result = Py_BuildValue("(O(OO))", Py_TYPE(self), tup, dict);

    Py_DECREF(tup);
    Py_DECREF(dict);

    return result;

error:
    Py_XDECREF(tup);
    Py_XDECREF(dict);
    return NULL;
}

static PyMethodDef structseq_methods[] = {
    {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)structseq_reduce, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
    {NULL, NULL}
};

static Py_ssize_t
count_members(PyStructSequence_Desc *desc, Py_ssize_t *n_unnamed_members) {
    Py_ssize_t i;

    *n_unnamed_members = 0;
    for (i = 0; desc->fields[i].name != NULL; ++i) {
        if (desc->fields[i].name == PyStructSequence_UnnamedField) {
            (*n_unnamed_members)++;
        }
    }
    return i;
}

static int
initialize_structseq_dict(PyStructSequence_Desc *desc, PyObject* dict,
                          Py_ssize_t n_members, Py_ssize_t n_unnamed_members) {
    PyObject *v;

#define SET_DICT_FROM_SIZE(key, value)                                         \
    do {                                                                       \
        v = PyLong_FromSsize_t(value);                                         \
        if (v == NULL) {                                                       \
            return -1;                                                         \
        }                                                                      \
        if (PyDict_SetItemString(dict, key, v) < 0) {                          \
            Py_DECREF(v);                                                      \
            return -1;                                                         \
        }                                                                      \
        Py_DECREF(v);                                                          \
    } while (0)

    SET_DICT_FROM_SIZE(visible_length_key, desc->n_in_sequence);
    SET_DICT_FROM_SIZE(real_length_key, n_members);
    SET_DICT_FROM_SIZE(unnamed_fields_key, n_unnamed_members);
    return 0;
}

static void
initialize_members(PyStructSequence_Desc *desc, PyMemberDef* members,
                   Py_ssize_t n_members) {
    Py_ssize_t i, k;

    for (i = k = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
        if (desc->fields[i].name == PyStructSequence_UnnamedField) {
            continue;
        }

        /* The names and docstrings in these MemberDefs are statically */
        /* allocated so it is expected that they'll outlive the MemberDef */
        members[k].name = desc->fields[i].name;
        members[k].type = T_OBJECT;
        members[k].offset = offsetof(PyStructSequence, ob_item)
          + i * sizeof(PyObject*);
        members[k].flags = READONLY;
        members[k].doc = desc->fields[i].doc;
        k++;
    }
    members[k].name = NULL;
}

int
PyStructSequence_InitType2(PyTypeObject *type, PyStructSequence_Desc *desc)
{
    PyMemberDef *members;
    Py_ssize_t n_members, n_unnamed_members;

#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
    /* if the type object was chained, unchain it first
       before overwriting its storage */
    if (type->ob_base.ob_base._ob_next) {
        _Py_ForgetReference((PyObject *)type);
    }
#endif

    /* PyTypeObject has already been initialized */
    if (Py_REFCNT(type) != 0) {
        PyErr_BadInternalCall();
        return -1;
    }

    type->tp_name = desc->name;
    type->tp_basicsize = sizeof(PyStructSequence) - sizeof(PyObject *);
    type->tp_itemsize = sizeof(PyObject *);
    type->tp_dealloc = (destructor)structseq_dealloc;
    type->tp_repr = (reprfunc)structseq_repr;
    type->tp_doc = desc->doc;
    type->tp_base = &PyTuple_Type;
    type->tp_methods = structseq_methods;
    type->tp_new = structseq_new;
    type->tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC;
    type->tp_traverse = (traverseproc) structseq_traverse;

    n_members = count_members(desc, &n_unnamed_members);
    members = PyMem_NEW(PyMemberDef, n_members - n_unnamed_members + 1);
    if (members == NULL) {
        PyErr_NoMemory();
        return -1;
    }
    initialize_members(desc, members, n_members);
    type->tp_members = members;

    if (PyType_Ready(type) < 0) {
        PyMem_FREE(members);
        return -1;
    }
    Py_INCREF(type);

    if (initialize_structseq_dict(
            desc, type->tp_dict, n_members, n_unnamed_members) < 0) {
        PyMem_FREE(members);
        Py_DECREF(type);
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

void
PyStructSequence_InitType(PyTypeObject *type, PyStructSequence_Desc *desc)
{
    (void)PyStructSequence_InitType2(type, desc);
}

PyTypeObject *
PyStructSequence_NewType(PyStructSequence_Desc *desc)
{
    PyMemberDef *members;
    PyObject *bases;
    PyTypeObject *type;
    PyType_Slot slots[8];
    PyType_Spec spec;
    Py_ssize_t n_members, n_unnamed_members;

    /* Initialize MemberDefs */
    n_members = count_members(desc, &n_unnamed_members);
    members = PyMem_NEW(PyMemberDef, n_members - n_unnamed_members + 1);
    if (members == NULL) {
        PyErr_NoMemory();
        return NULL;
    }
    initialize_members(desc, members, n_members);

    /* Initialize Slots */
    slots[0] = (PyType_Slot){Py_tp_dealloc, (destructor)structseq_dealloc};
    slots[1] = (PyType_Slot){Py_tp_repr, (reprfunc)structseq_repr};
    slots[2] = (PyType_Slot){Py_tp_doc, (void *)desc->doc};
    slots[3] = (PyType_Slot){Py_tp_methods, structseq_methods};
    slots[4] = (PyType_Slot){Py_tp_new, structseq_new};
    slots[5] = (PyType_Slot){Py_tp_members, members};
    slots[6] = (PyType_Slot){Py_tp_traverse, (traverseproc)structseq_traverse};
    slots[7] = (PyType_Slot){0, 0};

    /* Initialize Spec */
    /* The name in this PyType_Spec is statically allocated so it is */
    /* expected that it'll outlive the PyType_Spec */
    spec.name = desc->name;
    spec.basicsize = sizeof(PyStructSequence) - sizeof(PyObject *);
    spec.itemsize = sizeof(PyObject *);
    spec.flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC;
    spec.slots = slots;

    bases = PyTuple_Pack(1, &PyTuple_Type);
    if (bases == NULL) {
        PyMem_FREE(members);
        return NULL;
    }
    type = (PyTypeObject *)PyType_FromSpecWithBases(&spec, bases);
    Py_DECREF(bases);
    PyMem_FREE(members);
    if (type == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (initialize_structseq_dict(
            desc, type->tp_dict, n_members, n_unnamed_members) < 0) {
        Py_DECREF(type);
        return NULL;
    }

    return type;
}

int _PyStructSequence_Init(void)
{
    if (_PyUnicode_FromId(&PyId_n_sequence_fields) == NULL
        || _PyUnicode_FromId(&PyId_n_fields) == NULL
        || _PyUnicode_FromId(&PyId_n_unnamed_fields) == NULL)
        return -1;

    return 0;
}