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:mod:`zipfile` --- Work with ZIP archives
=========================================
.. module:: zipfile
:synopsis: Read and write ZIP-format archive files.
.. moduleauthor:: James C. Ahlstrom <jim@interet.com>
.. sectionauthor:: James C. Ahlstrom <jim@interet.com>
.. versionadded:: 1.6
The ZIP file format is a common archive and compression standard. This module
provides tools to create, read, write, append, and list a ZIP file. Any
advanced use of this module will require an understanding of the format, as
defined in `PKZIP Application Note
<http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT>`_.
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Merged revisions 83593 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/release27-maint ................ r83593 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 23:44:25 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 57 lines Merged revisions 83536,83546-83548,83550,83554-83555,83558,83563,83565,83571,83574-83575 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k ........ r83536 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 19:49:25 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #8578: mention danger of not incref'ing weak referenced object. ........ r83546 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:16:34 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #7973: Fix distutils options spelling. ........ r83547 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:19:26 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #7386: add example that shows that trailing path separators are stripped. ........ r83548 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:23:34 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #8172: how does one use a property? ........ r83550 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:32:43 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #9451: strengthen warning about __*__ special name usage. ........ r83554 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:43:05 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #7280: note about nasmw.exe. ........ r83555 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:44:48 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #8861: remove unused variable. ........ r83558 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:05:19 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #8648: document UTF-7 codec functions. ........ r83563 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:21:21 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #9037: add example how to raise custom exceptions from C code. ........ r83565 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:27:20 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #9111: document that do_help() looks at docstrings. ........ r83571 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:44:34 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line Clarify that abs() is not a namespace. ........ r83574 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:47:56 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #6867: epoll.register() returns None. ........ r83575 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:52:10 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #9238: zipfile does handle archive comments. ........ ................
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This module does not currently handle multi-disk ZIP files.
It can handle ZIP files that use the ZIP64 extensions
(that is ZIP files that are more than 4 GByte in size). It supports
decryption of encrypted files in ZIP archives, but it currently cannot
create an encrypted file. Decryption is extremely slow as it is
implemented in native Python rather than C.
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For other archive formats, see the :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`gzip`, and
:mod:`tarfile` modules.
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The module defines the following items:
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.. exception:: BadZipfile
The error raised for bad ZIP files (old name: ``zipfile.error``).
.. exception:: LargeZipFile
The error raised when a ZIP file would require ZIP64 functionality but that has
not been enabled.
.. class:: ZipFile
The class for reading and writing ZIP files. See section
:ref:`zipfile-objects` for constructor details.
.. class:: PyZipFile
Class for creating ZIP archives containing Python libraries.
.. class:: ZipInfo([filename[, date_time]])
Class used to represent information about a member of an archive. Instances
of this class are returned by the :meth:`getinfo` and :meth:`infolist`
methods of :class:`ZipFile` objects. Most users of the :mod:`zipfile` module
will not need to create these, but only use those created by this
module. *filename* should be the full name of the archive member, and
*date_time* should be a tuple containing six fields which describe the time
of the last modification to the file; the fields are described in section
:ref:`zipinfo-objects`.
.. function:: is_zipfile(filename)
Returns ``True`` if *filename* is a valid ZIP file based on its magic number,
Merged revisions 83593 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/release27-maint ................ r83593 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 23:44:25 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 57 lines Merged revisions 83536,83546-83548,83550,83554-83555,83558,83563,83565,83571,83574-83575 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k ........ r83536 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 19:49:25 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #8578: mention danger of not incref'ing weak referenced object. ........ r83546 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:16:34 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #7973: Fix distutils options spelling. ........ r83547 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:19:26 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #7386: add example that shows that trailing path separators are stripped. ........ r83548 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:23:34 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #8172: how does one use a property? ........ r83550 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:32:43 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #9451: strengthen warning about __*__ special name usage. ........ r83554 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:43:05 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #7280: note about nasmw.exe. ........ r83555 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 21:44:48 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #8861: remove unused variable. ........ r83558 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:05:19 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #8648: document UTF-7 codec functions. ........ r83563 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:21:21 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #9037: add example how to raise custom exceptions from C code. ........ r83565 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:27:20 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #9111: document that do_help() looks at docstrings. ........ r83571 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:44:34 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line Clarify that abs() is not a namespace. ........ r83574 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:47:56 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #6867: epoll.register() returns None. ........ r83575 | georg.brandl | 2010-08-02 22:52:10 +0200 (Mo, 02 Aug 2010) | 1 line #9238: zipfile does handle archive comments. ........ ................
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otherwise returns ``False``.
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.. data:: ZIP_STORED
The numeric constant for an uncompressed archive member.
.. data:: ZIP_DEFLATED
The numeric constant for the usual ZIP compression method. This requires the
zlib module. No other compression methods are currently supported.
.. seealso::
`PKZIP Application Note <http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT>`_
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Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format and
algorithms used.
`Info-ZIP Home Page <http://www.info-zip.org/>`_
Information about the Info-ZIP project's ZIP archive programs and development
libraries.
.. _zipfile-objects:
ZipFile Objects
---------------
.. class:: ZipFile(file[, mode[, compression[, allowZip64]]])
Open a ZIP file, where *file* can be either a path to a file (a string) or a
file-like object. The *mode* parameter should be ``'r'`` to read an existing
file, ``'w'`` to truncate and write a new file, or ``'a'`` to append to an
existing file. If *mode* is ``'a'`` and *file* refers to an existing ZIP file,
then additional files are added to it. If *file* does not refer to a ZIP file,
then a new ZIP archive is appended to the file. This is meant for adding a ZIP
archive to another file, such as :file:`python.exe`. Using ::
cat myzip.zip >> python.exe
also works, and at least :program:`WinZip` can read such files. If *mode* is
``a`` and the file does not exist at all, it is created. *compression* is the
ZIP compression method to use when writing the archive, and should be
:const:`ZIP_STORED` or :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`; unrecognized values will cause
:exc:`RuntimeError` to be raised. If :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED` is specified but the
:mod:`zlib` module is not available, :exc:`RuntimeError` is also raised. The
default is :const:`ZIP_STORED`. If *allowZip64* is ``True`` zipfile will create
ZIP files that use the ZIP64 extensions when the zipfile is larger than 2 GB. If
it is false (the default) :mod:`zipfile` will raise an exception when the ZIP
file would require ZIP64 extensions. ZIP64 extensions are disabled by default
because the default :program:`zip` and :program:`unzip` commands on Unix (the
InfoZIP utilities) don't support these extensions.
.. versionchanged:: 2.6
If the file does not exist, it is created if the mode is 'a'.
.. method:: ZipFile.close()
Close the archive file. You must call :meth:`close` before exiting your program
or essential records will not be written.
.. method:: ZipFile.getinfo(name)
Return a :class:`ZipInfo` object with information about the archive member
*name*. Calling :meth:`getinfo` for a name not currently contained in the
archive will raise a :exc:`KeyError`.
.. method:: ZipFile.infolist()
Return a list containing a :class:`ZipInfo` object for each member of the
archive. The objects are in the same order as their entries in the actual ZIP
file on disk if an existing archive was opened.
.. method:: ZipFile.namelist()
Return a list of archive members by name.
.. method:: ZipFile.open(name[, mode[, pwd]])
Extract a member from the archive as a file-like object (ZipExtFile). *name* is
the name of the file in the archive, or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. The *mode*
parameter, if included, must be one of the following: ``'r'`` (the default),
``'U'``, or ``'rU'``. Choosing ``'U'`` or ``'rU'`` will enable universal newline
support in the read-only object. *pwd* is the password used for encrypted files.
Calling :meth:`open` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`.
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.. note::
The file-like object is read-only and provides the following methods:
:meth:`read`, :meth:`readline`, :meth:`readlines`, :meth:`__iter__`,
:meth:`next`.
.. note::
If the ZipFile was created by passing in a file-like object as the first
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argument to the constructor, then the object returned by :meth:`.open` shares the
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ZipFile's file pointer. Under these circumstances, the object returned by
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:meth:`.open` should not be used after any additional operations are performed
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on the ZipFile object. If the ZipFile was created by passing in a string (the
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filename) as the first argument to the constructor, then :meth:`.open` will
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create a new file object that will be held by the ZipExtFile, allowing it to
operate independently of the ZipFile.
.. note::
The :meth:`open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can take a filename
or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. You will appreciate this when trying to read a
ZIP file that contains members with duplicate names.
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.. versionadded:: 2.6
.. method:: ZipFile.extract(member[, path[, pwd]])
Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory; *member*
must be its full name or a :class:`ZipInfo` object). Its file information is
extracted as accurately as possible. *path* specifies a different directory
to extract to. *member* can be a filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object.
*pwd* is the password used for encrypted files.
.. versionadded:: 2.6
.. method:: ZipFile.extractall([path[, members[, pwd]]])
Merged revisions 68133-68134,68141-68142,68145-68146,68148-68149,68159-68162,68166,68171-68174,68179,68195-68196,68210,68214-68215,68217-68222 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r68133 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 16:38:03 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fill in actual issue number in tests ........ r68134 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-01-01 16:45:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4797: IOError.filename was not set when _fileio.FileIO failed to open file with `str' filename on Windows. ........ r68141 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 17:43:12 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix highlighting ........ r68142 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 18:29:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines welcome to 2009, Python! ........ r68145 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-02 01:03:54 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 5 lines #4801 _collections module fails to build on cygwin. _PyObject_GC_TRACK is the macro version of PyObject_GC_Track, and according to documentation it should not be used for extension modules. ........ r68146 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:44:46 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4472: "configure --enable-shared doesn't work on OSX" ........ r68148 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:48:31 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Forgot to add a NEWS item in my previous checkin ........ r68149 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:50:48 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4780 ........ r68159 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:48:17 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue 1627952 ........ r68160 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:52:09 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue r1737832 ........ r68161 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:00:05 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 1149804 ........ r68162 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:06:00 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 4472 is incompatible with Cygwin, this patch should fix that. ........ r68166 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 19:26:23 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line document PyMemberDef ........ r68171 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-02 21:25:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines #4811: fix markup glitches (mostly remains of the conversion), found by Gabriel Genellina. ........ r68172 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:32:55 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4075: Use OutputDebugStringW in Py_FatalError. ........ r68173 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:40:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4051: Prevent conflict of UNICODE macros in cPickle. ........ r68174 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 21:47:27 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix compilation on non-Windows platforms ........ r68179 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-01-02 22:26:45 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line Issue #4615. Document how to use itertools for de-duping. ........ r68195 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 14:45:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove useless string literal. ........ r68196 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 15:29:53 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix indentation. ........ r68210 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:10:12 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Set eol-style correctly for mp_distributing.py. ........ r68214 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:44:48 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Make indentation consistent. ........ r68215 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:15:14 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix role name. ........ r68217 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:30:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Add rstlint, a little tool to find subtle markup problems and inconsistencies in the Doc sources. ........ r68218 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:38:59 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Recognize usage of the default role. ........ r68219 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:47:01 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix uses of the default role. ........ r68220 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:55:06 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove trailing whitespace. ........ r68221 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:04:55 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove tabs from the documentation. ........ r68222 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:11:58 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Disable the line length checker by default. ........
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Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory. *path*
specifies a different directory to extract to. *members* is optional and must
be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`namelist`. *pwd* is the password
used for encrypted files.
.. warning::
Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection.
It is possible that files are created outside of *path*, e.g. members
that have absolute filenames starting with ``"/"`` or filenames with two
dots ``".."``.
.. versionadded:: 2.6
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.. method:: ZipFile.printdir()
Print a table of contents for the archive to ``sys.stdout``.
.. method:: ZipFile.setpassword(pwd)
Set *pwd* as default password to extract encrypted files.
.. versionadded:: 2.6
.. method:: ZipFile.read(name[, pwd])
Return the bytes of the file *name* in the archive. *name* is the name of the
file in the archive, or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. The archive must be open for
read or append. *pwd* is the password used for encrypted files and, if specified,
it will override the default password set with :meth:`setpassword`. Calling
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:meth:`read` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`.
.. versionchanged:: 2.6
*pwd* was added, and *name* can now be a :class:`ZipInfo` object.
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.. method:: ZipFile.testzip()
Read all the files in the archive and check their CRC's and file headers.
Return the name of the first bad file, or else return ``None``. Calling
:meth:`testzip` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`.
.. method:: ZipFile.write(filename[, arcname[, compress_type]])
Write the file named *filename* to the archive, giving it the archive name
*arcname* (by default, this will be the same as *filename*, but without a drive
letter and with leading path separators removed). If given, *compress_type*
overrides the value given for the *compression* parameter to the constructor for
the new entry. The archive must be open with mode ``'w'`` or ``'a'`` -- calling
:meth:`write` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` will raise a
:exc:`RuntimeError`. Calling :meth:`write` on a closed ZipFile will raise a
:exc:`RuntimeError`.
.. note::
There is no official file name encoding for ZIP files. If you have unicode file
names, you must convert them to byte strings in your desired encoding before
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passing them to :meth:`write`. WinZip interprets all file names as encoded in
CP437, also known as DOS Latin.
.. note::
Archive names should be relative to the archive root, that is, they should not
start with a path separator.
.. note::
If ``arcname`` (or ``filename``, if ``arcname`` is not given) contains a null
byte, the name of the file in the archive will be truncated at the null byte.
.. method:: ZipFile.writestr(zinfo_or_arcname, bytes)
Write the string *bytes* to the archive; *zinfo_or_arcname* is either the file
name it will be given in the archive, or a :class:`ZipInfo` instance. If it's
an instance, at least the filename, date, and time must be given. If it's a
name, the date and time is set to the current date and time. The archive must be
opened with mode ``'w'`` or ``'a'`` -- calling :meth:`writestr` on a ZipFile
created with mode ``'r'`` will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`. Calling
:meth:`writestr` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`.
.. note::
Merged revisions 68133-68134,68141-68142,68145-68146,68148-68149,68159-68162,68166,68171-68174,68179,68195-68196,68210,68214-68215,68217-68222 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r68133 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 16:38:03 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fill in actual issue number in tests ........ r68134 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-01-01 16:45:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4797: IOError.filename was not set when _fileio.FileIO failed to open file with `str' filename on Windows. ........ r68141 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 17:43:12 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix highlighting ........ r68142 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 18:29:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines welcome to 2009, Python! ........ r68145 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-02 01:03:54 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 5 lines #4801 _collections module fails to build on cygwin. _PyObject_GC_TRACK is the macro version of PyObject_GC_Track, and according to documentation it should not be used for extension modules. ........ r68146 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:44:46 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4472: "configure --enable-shared doesn't work on OSX" ........ r68148 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:48:31 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Forgot to add a NEWS item in my previous checkin ........ r68149 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:50:48 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4780 ........ r68159 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:48:17 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue 1627952 ........ r68160 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:52:09 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue r1737832 ........ r68161 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:00:05 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 1149804 ........ r68162 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:06:00 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 4472 is incompatible with Cygwin, this patch should fix that. ........ r68166 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 19:26:23 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line document PyMemberDef ........ r68171 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-02 21:25:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines #4811: fix markup glitches (mostly remains of the conversion), found by Gabriel Genellina. ........ r68172 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:32:55 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4075: Use OutputDebugStringW in Py_FatalError. ........ r68173 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:40:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4051: Prevent conflict of UNICODE macros in cPickle. ........ r68174 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 21:47:27 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix compilation on non-Windows platforms ........ r68179 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-01-02 22:26:45 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line Issue #4615. Document how to use itertools for de-duping. ........ r68195 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 14:45:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove useless string literal. ........ r68196 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 15:29:53 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix indentation. ........ r68210 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:10:12 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Set eol-style correctly for mp_distributing.py. ........ r68214 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:44:48 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Make indentation consistent. ........ r68215 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:15:14 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix role name. ........ r68217 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:30:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Add rstlint, a little tool to find subtle markup problems and inconsistencies in the Doc sources. ........ r68218 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:38:59 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Recognize usage of the default role. ........ r68219 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:47:01 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix uses of the default role. ........ r68220 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:55:06 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove trailing whitespace. ........ r68221 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:04:55 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove tabs from the documentation. ........ r68222 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:11:58 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Disable the line length checker by default. ........
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When passing a :class:`ZipInfo` instance as the *zinfo_or_acrname* parameter,
the compression method used will be that specified in the *compress_type*
member of the given :class:`ZipInfo` instance. By default, the
:class:`ZipInfo` constructor sets this member to :const:`ZIP_STORED`.
The following data attributes are also available:
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.. attribute:: ZipFile.debug
The level of debug output to use. This may be set from ``0`` (the default, no
output) to ``3`` (the most output). Debugging information is written to
``sys.stdout``.
.. attribute:: ZipFile.comment
Merged revisions 68133-68134,68141-68142,68145-68146,68148-68149,68159-68162,68166,68171-68174,68179,68195-68196,68210,68214-68215,68217-68222 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r68133 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 16:38:03 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fill in actual issue number in tests ........ r68134 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-01-01 16:45:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4797: IOError.filename was not set when _fileio.FileIO failed to open file with `str' filename on Windows. ........ r68141 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 17:43:12 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix highlighting ........ r68142 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 18:29:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines welcome to 2009, Python! ........ r68145 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-02 01:03:54 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 5 lines #4801 _collections module fails to build on cygwin. _PyObject_GC_TRACK is the macro version of PyObject_GC_Track, and according to documentation it should not be used for extension modules. ........ r68146 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:44:46 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4472: "configure --enable-shared doesn't work on OSX" ........ r68148 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:48:31 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Forgot to add a NEWS item in my previous checkin ........ r68149 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:50:48 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4780 ........ r68159 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:48:17 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue 1627952 ........ r68160 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:52:09 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue r1737832 ........ r68161 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:00:05 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 1149804 ........ r68162 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:06:00 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 4472 is incompatible with Cygwin, this patch should fix that. ........ r68166 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 19:26:23 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line document PyMemberDef ........ r68171 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-02 21:25:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines #4811: fix markup glitches (mostly remains of the conversion), found by Gabriel Genellina. ........ r68172 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:32:55 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4075: Use OutputDebugStringW in Py_FatalError. ........ r68173 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:40:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4051: Prevent conflict of UNICODE macros in cPickle. ........ r68174 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 21:47:27 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix compilation on non-Windows platforms ........ r68179 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-01-02 22:26:45 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line Issue #4615. Document how to use itertools for de-duping. ........ r68195 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 14:45:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove useless string literal. ........ r68196 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 15:29:53 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix indentation. ........ r68210 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:10:12 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Set eol-style correctly for mp_distributing.py. ........ r68214 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:44:48 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Make indentation consistent. ........ r68215 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:15:14 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix role name. ........ r68217 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:30:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Add rstlint, a little tool to find subtle markup problems and inconsistencies in the Doc sources. ........ r68218 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:38:59 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Recognize usage of the default role. ........ r68219 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:47:01 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix uses of the default role. ........ r68220 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:55:06 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove trailing whitespace. ........ r68221 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:04:55 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove tabs from the documentation. ........ r68222 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:11:58 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Disable the line length checker by default. ........
2009-01-03 17:55:17 -04:00
The comment text associated with the ZIP file. If assigning a comment to a
:class:`ZipFile` instance created with mode 'a' or 'w', this should be a
string no longer than 65535 bytes. Comments longer than this will be
truncated in the written archive when :meth:`ZipFile.close` is called.
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.. _pyzipfile-objects:
PyZipFile Objects
-----------------
The :class:`PyZipFile` constructor takes the same parameters as the
:class:`ZipFile` constructor. Instances have one method in addition to those of
:class:`ZipFile` objects.
.. method:: PyZipFile.writepy(pathname[, basename])
Search for files :file:`\*.py` and add the corresponding file to the archive.
The corresponding file is a :file:`\*.pyo` file if available, else a
:file:`\*.pyc` file, compiling if necessary. If the pathname is a file, the
filename must end with :file:`.py`, and just the (corresponding
:file:`\*.py[co]`) file is added at the top level (no path information). If the
pathname is a file that does not end with :file:`.py`, a :exc:`RuntimeError`
will be raised. If it is a directory, and the directory is not a package
directory, then all the files :file:`\*.py[co]` are added at the top level. If
the directory is a package directory, then all :file:`\*.py[co]` are added under
the package name as a file path, and if any subdirectories are package
directories, all of these are added recursively. *basename* is intended for
internal use only. The :meth:`writepy` method makes archives with file names
like this::
Merged revisions 68133-68134,68141-68142,68145-68146,68148-68149,68159-68162,68166,68171-68174,68179,68195-68196,68210,68214-68215,68217-68222 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r68133 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 16:38:03 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fill in actual issue number in tests ........ r68134 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-01-01 16:45:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4797: IOError.filename was not set when _fileio.FileIO failed to open file with `str' filename on Windows. ........ r68141 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 17:43:12 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix highlighting ........ r68142 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 18:29:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines welcome to 2009, Python! ........ r68145 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-02 01:03:54 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 5 lines #4801 _collections module fails to build on cygwin. _PyObject_GC_TRACK is the macro version of PyObject_GC_Track, and according to documentation it should not be used for extension modules. ........ r68146 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:44:46 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4472: "configure --enable-shared doesn't work on OSX" ........ r68148 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:48:31 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Forgot to add a NEWS item in my previous checkin ........ r68149 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:50:48 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4780 ........ r68159 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:48:17 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue 1627952 ........ r68160 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:52:09 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue r1737832 ........ r68161 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:00:05 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 1149804 ........ r68162 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:06:00 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 4472 is incompatible with Cygwin, this patch should fix that. ........ r68166 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 19:26:23 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line document PyMemberDef ........ r68171 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-02 21:25:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines #4811: fix markup glitches (mostly remains of the conversion), found by Gabriel Genellina. ........ r68172 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:32:55 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4075: Use OutputDebugStringW in Py_FatalError. ........ r68173 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:40:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4051: Prevent conflict of UNICODE macros in cPickle. ........ r68174 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 21:47:27 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix compilation on non-Windows platforms ........ r68179 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-01-02 22:26:45 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line Issue #4615. Document how to use itertools for de-duping. ........ r68195 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 14:45:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove useless string literal. ........ r68196 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 15:29:53 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix indentation. ........ r68210 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:10:12 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Set eol-style correctly for mp_distributing.py. ........ r68214 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:44:48 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Make indentation consistent. ........ r68215 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:15:14 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix role name. ........ r68217 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:30:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Add rstlint, a little tool to find subtle markup problems and inconsistencies in the Doc sources. ........ r68218 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:38:59 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Recognize usage of the default role. ........ r68219 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:47:01 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix uses of the default role. ........ r68220 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:55:06 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove trailing whitespace. ........ r68221 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:04:55 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove tabs from the documentation. ........ r68222 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:11:58 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Disable the line length checker by default. ........
2009-01-03 17:55:17 -04:00
string.pyc # Top level name
test/__init__.pyc # Package directory
test/test_support.pyc # Module test.test_support
Merged revisions 68133-68134,68141-68142,68145-68146,68148-68149,68159-68162,68166,68171-68174,68179,68195-68196,68210,68214-68215,68217-68222 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r68133 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 16:38:03 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fill in actual issue number in tests ........ r68134 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-01-01 16:45:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4797: IOError.filename was not set when _fileio.FileIO failed to open file with `str' filename on Windows. ........ r68141 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 17:43:12 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix highlighting ........ r68142 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 18:29:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines welcome to 2009, Python! ........ r68145 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-02 01:03:54 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 5 lines #4801 _collections module fails to build on cygwin. _PyObject_GC_TRACK is the macro version of PyObject_GC_Track, and according to documentation it should not be used for extension modules. ........ r68146 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:44:46 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4472: "configure --enable-shared doesn't work on OSX" ........ r68148 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:48:31 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Forgot to add a NEWS item in my previous checkin ........ r68149 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:50:48 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4780 ........ r68159 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:48:17 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue 1627952 ........ r68160 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:52:09 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue r1737832 ........ r68161 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:00:05 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 1149804 ........ r68162 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:06:00 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 4472 is incompatible with Cygwin, this patch should fix that. ........ r68166 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 19:26:23 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line document PyMemberDef ........ r68171 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-02 21:25:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines #4811: fix markup glitches (mostly remains of the conversion), found by Gabriel Genellina. ........ r68172 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:32:55 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4075: Use OutputDebugStringW in Py_FatalError. ........ r68173 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:40:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4051: Prevent conflict of UNICODE macros in cPickle. ........ r68174 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 21:47:27 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix compilation on non-Windows platforms ........ r68179 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-01-02 22:26:45 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line Issue #4615. Document how to use itertools for de-duping. ........ r68195 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 14:45:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove useless string literal. ........ r68196 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 15:29:53 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix indentation. ........ r68210 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:10:12 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Set eol-style correctly for mp_distributing.py. ........ r68214 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:44:48 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Make indentation consistent. ........ r68215 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:15:14 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix role name. ........ r68217 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:30:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Add rstlint, a little tool to find subtle markup problems and inconsistencies in the Doc sources. ........ r68218 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:38:59 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Recognize usage of the default role. ........ r68219 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:47:01 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix uses of the default role. ........ r68220 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:55:06 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove trailing whitespace. ........ r68221 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:04:55 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove tabs from the documentation. ........ r68222 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:11:58 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Disable the line length checker by default. ........
2009-01-03 17:55:17 -04:00
test/bogus/__init__.pyc # Subpackage directory
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test/bogus/myfile.pyc # Submodule test.bogus.myfile
.. _zipinfo-objects:
ZipInfo Objects
---------------
Instances of the :class:`ZipInfo` class are returned by the :meth:`getinfo` and
:meth:`infolist` methods of :class:`ZipFile` objects. Each object stores
information about a single member of the ZIP archive.
Instances have the following attributes:
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.filename
Name of the file in the archive.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.date_time
The time and date of the last modification to the archive member. This is a
tuple of six values:
+-------+--------------------------+
| Index | Value |
+=======+==========================+
| ``0`` | Year |
+-------+--------------------------+
| ``1`` | Month (one-based) |
+-------+--------------------------+
| ``2`` | Day of month (one-based) |
+-------+--------------------------+
| ``3`` | Hours (zero-based) |
+-------+--------------------------+
| ``4`` | Minutes (zero-based) |
+-------+--------------------------+
| ``5`` | Seconds (zero-based) |
+-------+--------------------------+
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.compress_type
Type of compression for the archive member.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.comment
Comment for the individual archive member.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.extra
Expansion field data. The `PKZIP Application Note
<http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT>`_ contains
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some comments on the internal structure of the data contained in this string.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.create_system
System which created ZIP archive.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.create_version
PKZIP version which created ZIP archive.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.extract_version
PKZIP version needed to extract archive.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.reserved
Must be zero.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.flag_bits
ZIP flag bits.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.volume
Volume number of file header.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.internal_attr
Internal attributes.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.external_attr
External file attributes.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.header_offset
Byte offset to the file header.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.CRC
CRC-32 of the uncompressed file.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.compress_size
Size of the compressed data.
.. attribute:: ZipInfo.file_size
Size of the uncompressed file.