cpython/Include/pystate.h

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/* Thread and interpreter state structures and their interfaces */
#ifndef Py_PYSTATE_H
#define Py_PYSTATE_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* State shared between threads */
Mass checkin (more to follow for other directories). Introduce truly separate (sub)interpreter objects. For now, these must be used by separate threads, created from C. See Demo/pysvr for an example of how to use this. This also rationalizes Python's initialization and finalization behavior: Py_Initialize() -- initialize the whole interpreter Py_Finalize() -- finalize the whole interpreter tstate = Py_NewInterpreter() -- create a new (sub)interpreter Py_EndInterpreter(tstate) -- delete a new (sub)interpreter There are also new interfaces relating to threads and the interpreter lock, which can be used to create new threads, and sometimes have to be used to manipulate the interpreter lock when creating or deleting sub-interpreters. These are only defined when WITH_THREAD is defined: PyEval_AcquireLock() -- acquire the interpreter lock PyEval_ReleaseLock() -- release the interpreter lock PyEval_AcquireThread(tstate) -- acquire the lock and make the thread current PyEval_ReleaseThread(tstate) -- release the lock and make NULL current Other administrative changes: - The header file bltinmodule.h is deleted. - The init functions for Import, Sys and Builtin are now internal and declared in pythonrun.h. - Py_Setup() and Py_Cleanup() are no longer declared. - The interpreter state and thread state structures are now linked together in a chain (the chain of interpreters is a static variable in pythonrun.c). - Some members of the interpreter and thread structures have new, shorter, more consistent, names. - Added declarations for _PyImport_{Find,Fixup}Extension() to import.h.
1997-08-01 23:56:48 -03:00
struct _ts; /* Forward */
struct _is; /* Forward */
typedef struct _is {
struct _is *next;
struct _ts *tstate_head;
PyObject *modules;
PyObject *sysdict;
PyObject *builtins;
PyObject *codec_search_path;
PyObject *codec_search_cache;
PyObject *codec_error_registry;
#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
int dlopenflags;
#endif
} PyInterpreterState;
/* State unique per thread */
struct _frame; /* Avoid including frameobject.h */
/* Py_tracefunc return -1 when raising an exception, or 0 for success. */
typedef int (*Py_tracefunc)(PyObject *, struct _frame *, int, PyObject *);
/* The following values are used for 'what' for tracefunc functions: */
#define PyTrace_CALL 0
#define PyTrace_EXCEPTION 1
#define PyTrace_LINE 2
#define PyTrace_RETURN 3
#define PyTrace_C_CALL 4
#define PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION 5
#define PyTrace_C_RETURN 6
typedef struct _ts {
struct _ts *next;
PyInterpreterState *interp;
struct _frame *frame;
int recursion_depth;
int tracing;
int use_tracing;
Py_tracefunc c_profilefunc;
Py_tracefunc c_tracefunc;
PyObject *c_profileobj;
PyObject *c_traceobj;
PyObject *curexc_type;
PyObject *curexc_value;
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
PyObject *exc_type;
PyObject *exc_value;
PyObject *exc_traceback;
PyObject *dict;
/* tick_counter is incremented whenever the check_interval ticker
* reaches zero. The purpose is to give a useful measure of the number
* of interpreted bytecode instructions in a given thread. This
* extremely lightweight statistic collector may be of interest to
* profilers (like psyco.jit()), although nothing in the core uses it.
*/
int tick_counter;
int gilstate_counter;
PyObject *async_exc; /* Asynchronous exception to raise */
long thread_id; /* Thread id where this tstate was created */
/* XXX signal handlers should also be here */
} PyThreadState;
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_New(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Clear(PyInterpreterState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Delete(PyInterpreterState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_New(PyInterpreterState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Clear(PyThreadState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Delete(PyThreadState *);
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent(void);
#endif
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Get(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Swap(PyThreadState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyThreadState_GetDict(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(long, PyObject *);
/* Variable and macro for in-line access to current thread state */
PyAPI_DATA(PyThreadState *) _PyThreadState_Current;
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
#define PyThreadState_GET() PyThreadState_Get()
#else
#define PyThreadState_GET() (_PyThreadState_Current)
#endif
typedef
enum {PyGILState_LOCKED, PyGILState_UNLOCKED}
PyGILState_STATE;
/* Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python
C API, regardless of the current state of Python, or of its
thread lock. This may be called as many times as desired
by a thread so long as each call is matched with a call to
PyGILState_Release(). In general, other thread-state APIs may
be used between _Ensure() and _Release() calls, so long as the
thread-state is restored to its previous state before the Release().
For example, normal use of the Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS/
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS macros are acceptable.
The return value is an opaque "handle" to the thread state when
PyGILState_Ensure() was called, and must be passed to
PyGILState_Release() to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even
though recursive calls are allowed, these handles can *not* be shared -
each unique call to PyGILState_Ensure must save the handle for its
call to PyGILState_Release.
When the function returns, the current thread will hold the GIL.
Failure is a fatal error.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyGILState_STATE) PyGILState_Ensure(void);
/* Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's
state will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding
PyGILState_Ensure() call (but generally this state will be unknown to
the caller, hence the use of the GILState API.)
Every call to PyGILState_Ensure must be matched by a call to
PyGILState_Release on the same thread.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyGILState_Release(PyGILState_STATE);
/* Helper/diagnostic function - get the current thread state for
this thread. May return NULL if no GILState API has been used
on the current thread. Note the main thread always has such a
thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has been made
on the main thread.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyGILState_GetThisThreadState(void);
/* Routines for advanced debuggers, requested by David Beazley.
Don't use unless you know what you are doing! */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Head(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Next(PyInterpreterState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead(PyInterpreterState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Next(PyThreadState *);
typedef struct _frame *(*PyThreadFrameGetter)(PyThreadState *self_);
/* hook for PyEval_GetFrame(), requested for Psyco */
PyAPI_DATA(PyThreadFrameGetter) _PyThreadState_GetFrame;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* !Py_PYSTATE_H */