cpython/Include/funcobject.h

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/* Function object interface */
#ifndef Py_FUNCOBJECT_H
#define Py_FUNCOBJECT_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Function objects and code objects should not be confused with each other:
*
* Function objects are created by the execution of the 'def' statement.
* They reference a code object in their func_code attribute, which is a
* purely syntactic object, i.e. nothing more than a compiled version of some
* source code lines. There is one code object per source code "fragment",
* but each code object can be referenced by zero or many function objects
* depending only on how many times the 'def' statement in the source was
* executed so far.
*/
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
PyObject *func_code; /* A code object */
PyObject *func_globals; /* A dictionary (other mappings won't do) */
PyObject *func_defaults; /* NULL or a tuple */
PyObject *func_closure; /* NULL or a tuple of cell objects */
PyObject *func_doc; /* The __doc__ attribute, can be anything */
PyObject *func_name; /* The __name__ attribute, a string object */
PyObject *func_dict; /* The __dict__ attribute, a dict or NULL */
PyObject *func_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
PyObject *func_module; /* The __module__ attribute, can be anything */
/* Invariant:
* func_closure contains the bindings for func_code->co_freevars, so
* PyTuple_Size(func_closure) == PyCode_GetNumFree(func_code)
* (func_closure may be NULL if PyCode_GetNumFree(func_code) == 0).
*/
} PyFunctionObject;
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyFunction_Type;
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#define PyFunction_Check(op) ((op)->ob_type == &PyFunction_Type)
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFunction_New(PyObject *, PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFunction_GetCode(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFunction_GetGlobals(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFunction_GetModule(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFunction_GetDefaults(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyFunction_SetDefaults(PyObject *, PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyFunction_GetClosure(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyFunction_SetClosure(PyObject *, PyObject *);
/* Macros for direct access to these values. Type checks are *not*
done, so use with care. */
#define PyFunction_GET_CODE(func) \
(((PyFunctionObject *)func) -> func_code)
#define PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(func) \
(((PyFunctionObject *)func) -> func_globals)
#define PyFunction_GET_MODULE(func) \
(((PyFunctionObject *)func) -> func_module)
#define PyFunction_GET_DEFAULTS(func) \
(((PyFunctionObject *)func) -> func_defaults)
PEP 227 implementation The majority of the changes are in the compiler. The mainloop changes primarily to implement the new opcodes and to pass a function's closure to eval_code2(). Frames and functions got new slots to hold the closure. Include/compile.h Add co_freevars and co_cellvars slots to code objects. Update PyCode_New() to take freevars and cellvars as arguments Include/funcobject.h Add func_closure slot to function objects. Add GetClosure()/SetClosure() functions (and corresponding macros) for getting at the closure. Include/frameobject.h PyFrame_New() now takes a closure. Include/opcode.h Add four new opcodes: MAKE_CLOSURE, LOAD_CLOSURE, LOAD_DEREF, STORE_DEREF. Remove comment about old requirement for opcodes to fit in 7 bits. compile.c Implement changes to code objects for co_freevars and co_cellvars. Modify symbol table to use st_cur_name (string object for the name of the current scope) and st_cur_children (list of nested blocks). Also define st_nested, which might more properly be called st_cur_nested. Add several DEF_XXX flags to track def-use information for free variables. New or modified functions of note: com_make_closure(struct compiling *, PyCodeObject *) Emit LOAD_CLOSURE opcodes as needed to pass cells for free variables into nested scope. com_addop_varname(struct compiling *, int, char *) Emits opcodes for LOAD_DEREF and STORE_DEREF. get_ref_type(struct compiling *, char *name) Return NAME_CLOSURE if ref type is FREE or CELL symtable_load_symbols(struct compiling *) Decides what variables are cell or free based on def-use info. Can now raise SyntaxError if nested scopes are mixed with exec or from blah import *. make_scope_info(PyObject *, PyObject *, int, int) Helper functions for symtable scope stack. symtable_update_free_vars(struct symtable *) After a code block has been analyzed, it must check each of its children for free variables that are not defined in the block. If a variable is free in a child and not defined in the parent, then it is defined by block the enclosing the current one or it is a global. This does the right logic. symtable_add_use() is now a macro for symtable_add_def() symtable_assign(struct symtable *, node *) Use goto instead of for (;;) Fixed bug in symtable where name of keyword argument in function call was treated as assignment in the scope of the call site. Ex: def f(): g(a=2) # a was considered a local of f ceval.c eval_code2() now take one more argument, a closure. Implement LOAD_CLOSURE, LOAD_DEREF, STORE_DEREF, MAKE_CLOSURE> Also: When name error occurs for global variable, report that the name was global in the error mesage. Objects/frameobject.c Initialize f_closure to be a tuple containing space for cellvars and freevars. f_closure is NULL if neither are present. Objects/funcobject.c Add support for func_closure. Python/import.c Change the magic number. Python/marshal.c Track changes to code objects.
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#define PyFunction_GET_CLOSURE(func) \
(((PyFunctionObject *)func) -> func_closure)
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/* The classmethod and staticmethod types lives here, too */
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyClassMethod_Type;
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyStaticMethod_Type;
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PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyClassMethod_New(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyStaticMethod_New(PyObject *);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* !Py_FUNCOBJECT_H */