cpython/Doc/library/signal.rst

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:mod:`signal` --- Set handlers for asynchronous events
======================================================
.. module:: signal
:synopsis: Set handlers for asynchronous events.
This module provides mechanisms to use signal handlers in Python. Some general
rules for working with signals and their handlers:
* A handler for a particular signal, once set, remains installed until it is
explicitly reset (Python emulates the BSD style interface regardless of the
underlying implementation), with the exception of the handler for
:const:`SIGCHLD`, which follows the underlying implementation.
* There is no way to "block" signals temporarily from critical sections (since
this is not supported by all Unix flavors).
* Although Python signal handlers are called asynchronously as far as the Python
user is concerned, they can only occur between the "atomic" instructions of the
Python interpreter. This means that signals arriving during long calculations
implemented purely in C (such as regular expression matches on large bodies of
text) may be delayed for an arbitrary amount of time.
* When a signal arrives during an I/O operation, it is possible that the I/O
operation raises an exception after the signal handler returns. This is
dependent on the underlying Unix system's semantics regarding interrupted system
calls.
* Because the C signal handler always returns, it makes little sense to catch
synchronous errors like :const:`SIGFPE` or :const:`SIGSEGV`.
* Python installs a small number of signal handlers by default: :const:`SIGPIPE`
is ignored (so write errors on pipes and sockets can be reported as ordinary
Python exceptions) and :const:`SIGINT` is translated into a
:exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception. All of these can be overridden.
* Some care must be taken if both signals and threads are used in the same
program. The fundamental thing to remember in using signals and threads
simultaneously is: always perform :func:`signal` operations in the main thread
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of execution. Any thread can perform an :func:`alarm`, :func:`getsignal`,
:func:`pause`, :func:`setitimer` or :func:`getitimer`; only the main thread
can set a new signal handler, and the main thread will be the only one to
receive signals (this is enforced by the Python :mod:`signal` module, even
if the underlying thread implementation supports sending signals to
individual threads). This means that signals can't be used as a means of
inter-thread communication. Use locks instead.
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The variables defined in the :mod:`signal` module are:
.. data:: SIG_DFL
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This is one of two standard signal handling options; it will simply perform
the default function for the signal. For example, on most systems the
default action for :const:`SIGQUIT` is to dump core and exit, while the
default action for :const:`SIGCHLD` is to simply ignore it.
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.. data:: SIG_IGN
This is another standard signal handler, which will simply ignore the given
signal.
.. data:: SIG*
All the signal numbers are defined symbolically. For example, the hangup signal
is defined as :const:`signal.SIGHUP`; the variable names are identical to the
names used in C programs, as found in ``<signal.h>``. The Unix man page for
':cfunc:`signal`' lists the existing signals (on some systems this is
:manpage:`signal(2)`, on others the list is in :manpage:`signal(7)`). Note that
not all systems define the same set of signal names; only those names defined by
the system are defined by this module.
.. data:: NSIG
One more than the number of the highest signal number.
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.. data:: ITIMER_REAL
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Decrements interval timer in real time, and delivers :const:`SIGALRM` upon expiration.
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.. data:: ITIMER_VIRTUAL
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Decrements interval timer only when the process is executing, and delivers
SIGVTALRM upon expiration.
.. data:: ITIMER_PROF
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Decrements interval timer both when the process executes and when the
system is executing on behalf of the process. Coupled with ITIMER_VIRTUAL,
this timer is usually used to profile the time spent by the application
in user and kernel space. SIGPROF is delivered upon expiration.
The :mod:`signal` module defines one exception:
.. exception:: ItimerError
Raised to signal an error from the underlying :func:`setitimer` or
:func:`getitimer` implementation. Expect this error if an invalid
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interval timer or a negative time is passed to :func:`setitimer`.
This error is a subtype of :exc:`IOError`.
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The :mod:`signal` module defines the following functions:
.. function:: alarm(time)
If *time* is non-zero, this function requests that a :const:`SIGALRM` signal be
sent to the process in *time* seconds. Any previously scheduled alarm is
canceled (only one alarm can be scheduled at any time). The returned value is
then the number of seconds before any previously set alarm was to have been
delivered. If *time* is zero, no alarm is scheduled, and any scheduled alarm is
canceled. If the return value is zero, no alarm is currently scheduled. (See
the Unix man page :manpage:`alarm(2)`.) Availability: Unix.
.. function:: getsignal(signalnum)
Return the current signal handler for the signal *signalnum*. The returned value
may be a callable Python object, or one of the special values
:const:`signal.SIG_IGN`, :const:`signal.SIG_DFL` or :const:`None`. Here,
:const:`signal.SIG_IGN` means that the signal was previously ignored,
:const:`signal.SIG_DFL` means that the default way of handling the signal was
previously in use, and ``None`` means that the previous signal handler was not
installed from Python.
.. function:: pause()
Cause the process to sleep until a signal is received; the appropriate handler
will then be called. Returns nothing. Not on Windows. (See the Unix man page
:manpage:`signal(2)`.)
.. function:: setitimer(which, seconds[, interval])
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Sets given interval timer (one of :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL`,
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:const:`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` or :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF`) specified
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by *which* to fire after *seconds* (float is accepted, different from
:func:`alarm`) and after that every *interval* seconds. The interval
timer specified by *which* can be cleared by setting seconds to zero.
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When an interval timer fires, a signal is sent to the process.
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The signal sent is dependent on the timer being used;
:const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL` will deliver :const:`SIGALRM`,
Merged revisions 61440-61441,61443,61445-61448,61451-61452,61455-61457,61459-61464,61466-61467,61469-61470,61476-61477,61479,61481-61482,61485,61487,61490,61493-61494,61497,61499-61502,61505-61506,61508,61511-61514,61519,61521-61522,61530-61531,61533-61537,61541-61555,61557-61558,61561-61562,61566-61569,61572-61574,61578-61579,61583-61584,61588-61589,61592,61594,61598-61601,61603-61604,61607-61612,61617,61619-61620,61624,61626,61628-61630,61635-61638,61640-61643,61645,61648,61653-61655,61659-61662,61664,61666,61668-61671,61673,61675,61679-61680,61682,61685-61686,61689-61695,61697-61699,61701-61703,61706,61710,61713,61717,61723,61726-61730,61736,61738,61740,61742,61745-61752,61754-61760,61762-61764,61768,61770-61772,61774-61775,61784-61787,61789-61792,61794-61795,61797-61806,61808-61809,61811-61812,61814-61819,61824,61826-61833,61835-61840,61843-61845,61848,61850,61854-61862,61865-61866,61868,61872-61873,61876-61877,61883-61888,61890-61891,61893-61899,61901-61903,61905-61912,61914,61917,61920-61921,61927,61930,61932-61934,61939,61941-61942,61944-61951,61955,61960-61963,61980,61982-61983,61991,61994-61996,62001-62003,62008-62010,62016-62017,62022,62024,62027,62031-62034,62041,62045-62046,62055-62058,62060-62066,62068-62074,62076-62079,62081-62083,62086-62089,62092-62094,62098,62101,62104,62106-62109,62115-62122,62124-62125,62127-62128,62130,62132,62134-62137,62139-62142,62144,62146-62148,62150-62152,62155-62161 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r62127 | trent.nelson | 2008-04-03 08:39:17 -0700 (Thu, 03 Apr 2008) | 1 line Remove the building of Berkeley DB step; _bsddb44.vcproj takes care of this for us now. ........ r62136 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-04-03 16:07:55 -0700 (Thu, 03 Apr 2008) | 9 lines #1733757: the interpreter would hang on shutdown, if the function set by sys.settrace calls threading.currentThread. The correction somewhat improves the code, but it was close. Many thanks to the "with" construct, which turns python code into C calls. I wonder if it is not better to sys.settrace(None) just after running the __main__ module and before finalization. ........ r62141 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-04-03 21:51:19 -0700 (Thu, 03 Apr 2008) | 5 lines Doh! os.read() raises an OSError, not an IOError when it's interrupted. And fix some flakiness in test_itimer_prof, which could detect that the timer had reached 0 before the signal arrived announcing that fact. ........ r62142 | fred.drake | 2008-04-03 22:41:30 -0700 (Thu, 03 Apr 2008) | 4 lines - Issue #2385: distutils.core.run_script() makes __file__ available, so the controlled environment will more closely mirror the typical script environment. This supports setup.py scripts that refer to data files. ........ r62147 | fred.drake | 2008-04-04 04:31:14 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 6 lines my previous change did what I said it should not: it changed the current directory to the directory in which the setup.py script lived (which made __file__ wrong) fixed, with test that the script is run in the current directory of the caller ........ r62148 | fred.drake | 2008-04-04 04:38:51 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 2 lines stupid, stupid, stupid! ........ r62150 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-04-04 09:48:19 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 2 lines Oops again. EINTR is in errno, not signal. ........ r62158 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-04 19:42:20 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 1 line Minor edits ........ r62159 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-04 19:47:07 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 1 line Markup fix; explain what interval timers do; typo fix ........ r62160 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-04 20:38:39 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 1 line Various edits ........ r62161 | neal.norwitz | 2008-04-04 21:26:31 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 9 lines Prevent test_sqlite from hanging on older versions of sqlite. The problem is that when trying to do the second insert, sqlite seems to sleep for a very long time. Here is the output from strace: read(6, "SQLite format 3\0\4\0\1\1\0@ \0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0"..., 1024) = 1024 nanosleep({4294, 966296000}, <unfinished ...> I don't know which version this was fixed in, but 3.2.1 definitely fails. ........
2008-04-05 01:47:45 -03:00
:const:`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` sends :const:`SIGVTALRM`,
and :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF` will deliver :const:`SIGPROF`.
The old values are returned as a tuple: (delay, interval).
Merged revisions 75797 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k ................ r75797 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-27 16:28:25 +0100 (Di, 27 Okt 2009) | 129 lines Merged revisions 75365,75394,75402-75403,75418,75459,75484,75592-75596,75600,75602-75607,75610-75613,75616-75617,75623,75627,75640,75647,75696,75795 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r75365 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-11 22:16:16 +0200 (So, 11 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix broken links found by "make linkcheck". scipy.org seems to be done right now, so I could not verify links going there. ........ r75394 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-13 20:10:59 +0200 (Di, 13 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75402 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 17:51:48 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7125: fix typo. ........ r75403 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 17:57:46 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7126: os.environ changes *do* take effect in subprocesses started with os.system(). ........ r75418 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 20:48:32 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7116: str.join() takes an iterable. ........ r75459 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-17 10:57:43 +0200 (Sa, 17 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix refleaks in _ctypes PyCSimpleType_New, which fixes the refleak seen in test___all__. ........ r75484 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-18 09:58:12 +0200 (So, 18 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix missing word. ........ r75592 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:05:48 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix punctuation. ........ r75593 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:06:49 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Revert unintended change. ........ r75594 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:56:02 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75595 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:56:56 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix duplicate target. ........ r75596 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 10:05:04 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Add a new directive marking up implementation details and start using it. ........ r75600 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:01:46 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Make it more robust. ........ r75602 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:28:06 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Document new directive. ........ r75603 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:28:23 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Allow short form with text as argument. ........ r75604 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:36:50 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix stylesheet for multi-paragraph impl-details. ........ r75605 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:48:10 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Use "impl-detail" directive where applicable. ........ r75606 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:00:06 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #6324: membership test tries iteration via __iter__. ........ r75607 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:04:09 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7088: document new functions in signal as Unix-only. ........ r75610 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:27:24 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Reorder __slots__ fine print and add a clarification. ........ r75611 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:42:32 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7035: improve docs of the various <method>_errors() functions, and give them docstrings. ........ r75612 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:52:15 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7156: document curses as Unix-only. ........ r75613 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:54:35 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #6977: getopt does not support optional option arguments. ........ r75616 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 18:17:05 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Add proper references. ........ r75617 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 18:20:55 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Make printout margin important. ........ r75623 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-23 10:14:44 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7188: fix optionxform() docs. ........ r75627 | fred.drake | 2009-10-23 15:04:51 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 2 lines add further note about what's passed to optionxform ........ r75640 | neil.schemenauer | 2009-10-23 21:58:17 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 2 lines Improve some docstrings in the 'warnings' module. ........ r75647 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-24 12:04:19 +0200 (Sa, 24 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75696 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-25 21:25:43 +0100 (So, 25 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix a demo. ........ r75795 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-27 16:10:22 +0100 (Di, 27 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix a strange mis-edit. ........ ................
2009-10-27 17:24:45 -03:00
Attempting to pass an invalid interval timer will cause an
:exc:`ItimerError`. Availability: Unix.
.. function:: getitimer(which)
Merged revisions 61440-61441,61443,61445-61448,61451-61452,61455-61457,61459-61464,61466-61467,61469-61470,61476-61477,61479,61481-61482,61485,61487,61490,61493-61494,61497,61499-61502,61505-61506,61508,61511-61514,61519,61521-61522,61530-61531,61533-61537,61541-61555,61557-61558,61561-61562,61566-61569,61572-61574,61578-61579,61583-61584,61588-61589,61592,61594,61598-61601,61603-61604,61607-61612,61617,61619-61620,61624,61626,61628-61630,61635-61638,61640-61643,61645,61648,61653-61655,61659-61662,61664,61666,61668-61671,61673,61675,61679-61680,61682,61685-61686,61689-61695,61697-61699,61701-61703,61706,61710,61713,61717,61723,61726-61730,61736,61738,61740,61742,61745-61752,61754-61760,61762-61764,61768,61770-61772,61774-61775,61784-61787,61789-61792,61794-61795,61797-61806,61808-61809,61811-61812,61814-61819,61824,61826-61833,61835-61840,61843-61845,61848,61850,61854-61862,61865-61866,61868,61872-61873,61876-61877,61883-61888,61890-61891,61893-61899,61901-61903,61905-61912,61914,61917,61920-61921,61927,61930,61932-61934,61939,61941-61942,61944-61951,61955,61960-61963,61980,61982-61983,61991,61994-61996,62001-62003,62008-62010,62016-62017,62022,62024,62027,62031-62034,62041,62045-62046,62055-62058,62060-62066,62068-62074,62076-62079,62081-62083,62086-62089,62092-62094,62098,62101,62104,62106-62109,62115-62122,62124-62125,62127-62128,62130,62132,62134-62137,62139-62142,62144,62146-62148,62150-62152,62155-62161 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r62127 | trent.nelson | 2008-04-03 08:39:17 -0700 (Thu, 03 Apr 2008) | 1 line Remove the building of Berkeley DB step; _bsddb44.vcproj takes care of this for us now. ........ r62136 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-04-03 16:07:55 -0700 (Thu, 03 Apr 2008) | 9 lines #1733757: the interpreter would hang on shutdown, if the function set by sys.settrace calls threading.currentThread. The correction somewhat improves the code, but it was close. Many thanks to the "with" construct, which turns python code into C calls. I wonder if it is not better to sys.settrace(None) just after running the __main__ module and before finalization. ........ r62141 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-04-03 21:51:19 -0700 (Thu, 03 Apr 2008) | 5 lines Doh! os.read() raises an OSError, not an IOError when it's interrupted. And fix some flakiness in test_itimer_prof, which could detect that the timer had reached 0 before the signal arrived announcing that fact. ........ r62142 | fred.drake | 2008-04-03 22:41:30 -0700 (Thu, 03 Apr 2008) | 4 lines - Issue #2385: distutils.core.run_script() makes __file__ available, so the controlled environment will more closely mirror the typical script environment. This supports setup.py scripts that refer to data files. ........ r62147 | fred.drake | 2008-04-04 04:31:14 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 6 lines my previous change did what I said it should not: it changed the current directory to the directory in which the setup.py script lived (which made __file__ wrong) fixed, with test that the script is run in the current directory of the caller ........ r62148 | fred.drake | 2008-04-04 04:38:51 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 2 lines stupid, stupid, stupid! ........ r62150 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-04-04 09:48:19 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 2 lines Oops again. EINTR is in errno, not signal. ........ r62158 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-04 19:42:20 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 1 line Minor edits ........ r62159 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-04 19:47:07 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 1 line Markup fix; explain what interval timers do; typo fix ........ r62160 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-04 20:38:39 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 1 line Various edits ........ r62161 | neal.norwitz | 2008-04-04 21:26:31 -0700 (Fri, 04 Apr 2008) | 9 lines Prevent test_sqlite from hanging on older versions of sqlite. The problem is that when trying to do the second insert, sqlite seems to sleep for a very long time. Here is the output from strace: read(6, "SQLite format 3\0\4\0\1\1\0@ \0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0"..., 1024) = 1024 nanosleep({4294, 966296000}, <unfinished ...> I don't know which version this was fixed in, but 3.2.1 definitely fails. ........
2008-04-05 01:47:45 -03:00
Returns current value of a given interval timer specified by *which*.
Merged revisions 75797 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k ................ r75797 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-27 16:28:25 +0100 (Di, 27 Okt 2009) | 129 lines Merged revisions 75365,75394,75402-75403,75418,75459,75484,75592-75596,75600,75602-75607,75610-75613,75616-75617,75623,75627,75640,75647,75696,75795 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r75365 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-11 22:16:16 +0200 (So, 11 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix broken links found by "make linkcheck". scipy.org seems to be done right now, so I could not verify links going there. ........ r75394 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-13 20:10:59 +0200 (Di, 13 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75402 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 17:51:48 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7125: fix typo. ........ r75403 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 17:57:46 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7126: os.environ changes *do* take effect in subprocesses started with os.system(). ........ r75418 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 20:48:32 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7116: str.join() takes an iterable. ........ r75459 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-17 10:57:43 +0200 (Sa, 17 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix refleaks in _ctypes PyCSimpleType_New, which fixes the refleak seen in test___all__. ........ r75484 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-18 09:58:12 +0200 (So, 18 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix missing word. ........ r75592 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:05:48 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix punctuation. ........ r75593 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:06:49 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Revert unintended change. ........ r75594 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:56:02 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75595 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:56:56 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix duplicate target. ........ r75596 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 10:05:04 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Add a new directive marking up implementation details and start using it. ........ r75600 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:01:46 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Make it more robust. ........ r75602 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:28:06 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Document new directive. ........ r75603 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:28:23 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Allow short form with text as argument. ........ r75604 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:36:50 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix stylesheet for multi-paragraph impl-details. ........ r75605 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:48:10 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Use "impl-detail" directive where applicable. ........ r75606 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:00:06 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #6324: membership test tries iteration via __iter__. ........ r75607 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:04:09 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7088: document new functions in signal as Unix-only. ........ r75610 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:27:24 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Reorder __slots__ fine print and add a clarification. ........ r75611 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:42:32 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7035: improve docs of the various <method>_errors() functions, and give them docstrings. ........ r75612 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:52:15 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7156: document curses as Unix-only. ........ r75613 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:54:35 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #6977: getopt does not support optional option arguments. ........ r75616 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 18:17:05 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Add proper references. ........ r75617 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 18:20:55 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Make printout margin important. ........ r75623 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-23 10:14:44 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7188: fix optionxform() docs. ........ r75627 | fred.drake | 2009-10-23 15:04:51 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 2 lines add further note about what's passed to optionxform ........ r75640 | neil.schemenauer | 2009-10-23 21:58:17 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 2 lines Improve some docstrings in the 'warnings' module. ........ r75647 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-24 12:04:19 +0200 (Sa, 24 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75696 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-25 21:25:43 +0100 (So, 25 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix a demo. ........ r75795 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-27 16:10:22 +0100 (Di, 27 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix a strange mis-edit. ........ ................
2009-10-27 17:24:45 -03:00
Availability: Unix.
Merged revisions 59565-59594 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r59568 | facundo.batista | 2007-12-19 13:53:01 +0100 (Wed, 19 Dec 2007) | 3 lines Some minor cleanups. Thanks Mark Dickinson. ........ r59573 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-12-19 19:13:31 +0100 (Wed, 19 Dec 2007) | 1 line Fix issue 1661: Flags argument silently ignored in re functions with compiled regexes. ........ r59574 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-12-19 20:41:06 +0100 (Wed, 19 Dec 2007) | 7 lines Patch #1583 by Adam Olsen. This adds signal.set_wakeup_fd(fd) which sets a file descriptor to which a zero byte will be written whenever a C exception handler runs. I added a simple C API as well, PySignal_SetWakeupFd(fd). ........ r59575 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-12-19 23:14:34 +0100 (Wed, 19 Dec 2007) | 1 line Bigger range for non-extended opargs. ........ r59576 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-12-19 23:51:13 +0100 (Wed, 19 Dec 2007) | 5 lines Patch #1549 by Thomas Herve. This changes the rules for when __hash__ is inherited slightly, by allowing it to be inherited when one or more of __lt__, __le__, __gt__, __ge__ are overridden, as long as __eq__ and __ne__ aren't. ........ r59577 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-12-20 02:25:05 +0100 (Thu, 20 Dec 2007) | 1 line Add comments ........ r59578 | brett.cannon | 2007-12-20 11:09:52 +0100 (Thu, 20 Dec 2007) | 3 lines Add tests for the warnings module; specifically formatwarning and showwarning. Still need tests for warn_explicit and simplefilter. ........ r59582 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-12-20 18:28:10 +0100 (Thu, 20 Dec 2007) | 2 lines Patch #1672 by Joseph Armbruster. Use tempdir() to get a temporary directory. ........ r59584 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-20 22:03:02 +0100 (Thu, 20 Dec 2007) | 2 lines Fix refleak introduced in r59576. ........ r59586 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-12-21 00:48:28 +0100 (Fri, 21 Dec 2007) | 4 lines Improve performance of built-in any()/all() by avoiding PyIter_Next() -- using a trick found in ifilter(). Feel free to backport to 2.5. ........ r59591 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-12-22 18:27:02 +0100 (Sat, 22 Dec 2007) | 1 line Add item ........
2007-12-24 04:52:31 -04:00
.. function:: set_wakeup_fd(fd)
Set the wakeup fd to *fd*. When a signal is received, a ``'\0'`` byte is
written to the fd. This can be used by a library to wakeup a poll or select
call, allowing the signal to be fully processed.
The old wakeup fd is returned. *fd* must be non-blocking. It is up to the
library to remove any bytes before calling poll or select again.
When threads are enabled, this function can only be called from the main thread;
attempting to call it from other threads will cause a :exc:`ValueError`
exception to be raised.
Merged revisions 60481,60485,60489-60492,60494-60496,60498-60499,60501-60503,60505-60506,60508-60509,60523-60524,60532,60543,60545,60547-60548,60552,60554,60556-60559,60561-60562,60569,60571-60572,60574,60576-60583,60585-60586,60589,60591,60594-60595,60597-60598,60600-60601,60606-60612,60615,60617,60619-60621,60623-60625,60627-60629,60631,60633,60635,60647,60650,60652,60654,60656,60658-60659,60664-60666,60668-60670,60672,60676,60678,60680-60683,60685-60686,60688,60690,60692-60694,60697-60700,60705-60706,60708,60711,60714,60720,60724-60730,60732,60736,60742,60744,60746,60748,60750-60751,60753,60756-60757,60759-60761,60763-60764,60766,60769-60770,60774-60784,60787-60789,60793,60796,60799-60809,60812-60813,60815-60821,60823-60826,60828-60829,60831-60834,60836,60838-60839,60846-60849,60852-60854,60856-60859,60861-60870,60874-60875,60880-60881,60886,60888-60890,60892,60894-60898,60900,60902-60906,60908,60911-60917,60919-60920,60922,60926,60929-60931,60933-60935,60937,60939-60941,60943-60954,60959-60961,60963-60964,60966-60967,60971,60977,60979-60989 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r60980 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-23 16:02:28 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines #1492: allow overriding BaseHTTPServer's content type for error messages. ........ r60982 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-23 16:06:25 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines #2165: fix test_logging failure on some machines. ........ r60983 | facundo.batista | 2008-02-23 16:07:35 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 6 lines Issue 1089358. Adds the siginterrupt() function, that is just a wrapper around the system call with the same name. Also added test cases, doc changes and NEWS entry. Thanks Jason and Ralf Schmitt. ........ r60984 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-23 16:11:18 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines #2067: file.__exit__() now calls subclasses' close() method. ........ r60985 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-23 16:19:54 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines More difflib examples. Written for GHOP by Josip Dzolonga. ........ r60987 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-02-23 16:41:51 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 1 line #2072: correct documentation for .rpc_paths ........ r60988 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-23 16:43:48 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines #2161: Fix opcode name. ........ r60989 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-02-23 16:49:35 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines #1119331: ncurses will just call exit() if the terminal name isn't found. Call setupterm() first so that we get a Python exception instead of just existing. ........
2008-02-23 12:23:06 -04:00
.. function:: siginterrupt(signalnum, flag)
Merged revisions 75797 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k ................ r75797 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-27 16:28:25 +0100 (Di, 27 Okt 2009) | 129 lines Merged revisions 75365,75394,75402-75403,75418,75459,75484,75592-75596,75600,75602-75607,75610-75613,75616-75617,75623,75627,75640,75647,75696,75795 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r75365 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-11 22:16:16 +0200 (So, 11 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix broken links found by "make linkcheck". scipy.org seems to be done right now, so I could not verify links going there. ........ r75394 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-13 20:10:59 +0200 (Di, 13 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75402 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 17:51:48 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7125: fix typo. ........ r75403 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 17:57:46 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7126: os.environ changes *do* take effect in subprocesses started with os.system(). ........ r75418 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 20:48:32 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7116: str.join() takes an iterable. ........ r75459 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-17 10:57:43 +0200 (Sa, 17 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix refleaks in _ctypes PyCSimpleType_New, which fixes the refleak seen in test___all__. ........ r75484 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-18 09:58:12 +0200 (So, 18 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix missing word. ........ r75592 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:05:48 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix punctuation. ........ r75593 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:06:49 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Revert unintended change. ........ r75594 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:56:02 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75595 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:56:56 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix duplicate target. ........ r75596 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 10:05:04 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Add a new directive marking up implementation details and start using it. ........ r75600 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:01:46 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Make it more robust. ........ r75602 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:28:06 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Document new directive. ........ r75603 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:28:23 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Allow short form with text as argument. ........ r75604 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:36:50 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix stylesheet for multi-paragraph impl-details. ........ r75605 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:48:10 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Use "impl-detail" directive where applicable. ........ r75606 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:00:06 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #6324: membership test tries iteration via __iter__. ........ r75607 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:04:09 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7088: document new functions in signal as Unix-only. ........ r75610 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:27:24 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Reorder __slots__ fine print and add a clarification. ........ r75611 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:42:32 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7035: improve docs of the various <method>_errors() functions, and give them docstrings. ........ r75612 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:52:15 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7156: document curses as Unix-only. ........ r75613 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:54:35 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #6977: getopt does not support optional option arguments. ........ r75616 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 18:17:05 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Add proper references. ........ r75617 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 18:20:55 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Make printout margin important. ........ r75623 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-23 10:14:44 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7188: fix optionxform() docs. ........ r75627 | fred.drake | 2009-10-23 15:04:51 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 2 lines add further note about what's passed to optionxform ........ r75640 | neil.schemenauer | 2009-10-23 21:58:17 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 2 lines Improve some docstrings in the 'warnings' module. ........ r75647 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-24 12:04:19 +0200 (Sa, 24 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75696 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-25 21:25:43 +0100 (So, 25 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix a demo. ........ r75795 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-27 16:10:22 +0100 (Di, 27 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix a strange mis-edit. ........ ................
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Change system call restart behaviour: if *flag* is :const:`False`, system
calls will be restarted when interrupted by signal *signalnum*, otherwise
system calls will be interrupted. Returns nothing. Availability: Unix (see
the man page :manpage:`siginterrupt(3)` for further information).
2009-01-03 17:18:54 -04:00
Merged revisions 75797 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k ................ r75797 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-27 16:28:25 +0100 (Di, 27 Okt 2009) | 129 lines Merged revisions 75365,75394,75402-75403,75418,75459,75484,75592-75596,75600,75602-75607,75610-75613,75616-75617,75623,75627,75640,75647,75696,75795 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r75365 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-11 22:16:16 +0200 (So, 11 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix broken links found by "make linkcheck". scipy.org seems to be done right now, so I could not verify links going there. ........ r75394 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-13 20:10:59 +0200 (Di, 13 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75402 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 17:51:48 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7125: fix typo. ........ r75403 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 17:57:46 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7126: os.environ changes *do* take effect in subprocesses started with os.system(). ........ r75418 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-14 20:48:32 +0200 (Mi, 14 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7116: str.join() takes an iterable. ........ r75459 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-17 10:57:43 +0200 (Sa, 17 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix refleaks in _ctypes PyCSimpleType_New, which fixes the refleak seen in test___all__. ........ r75484 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-18 09:58:12 +0200 (So, 18 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix missing word. ........ r75592 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:05:48 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix punctuation. ........ r75593 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:06:49 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Revert unintended change. ........ r75594 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:56:02 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75595 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 09:56:56 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix duplicate target. ........ r75596 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 10:05:04 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Add a new directive marking up implementation details and start using it. ........ r75600 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:01:46 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Make it more robust. ........ r75602 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:28:06 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Document new directive. ........ r75603 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:28:23 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Allow short form with text as argument. ........ r75604 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:36:50 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix stylesheet for multi-paragraph impl-details. ........ r75605 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 13:48:10 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Use "impl-detail" directive where applicable. ........ r75606 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:00:06 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #6324: membership test tries iteration via __iter__. ........ r75607 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:04:09 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7088: document new functions in signal as Unix-only. ........ r75610 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:27:24 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Reorder __slots__ fine print and add a clarification. ........ r75611 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:42:32 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7035: improve docs of the various <method>_errors() functions, and give them docstrings. ........ r75612 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:52:15 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7156: document curses as Unix-only. ........ r75613 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 17:54:35 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line #6977: getopt does not support optional option arguments. ........ r75616 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 18:17:05 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Add proper references. ........ r75617 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-22 18:20:55 +0200 (Do, 22 Okt 2009) | 1 line Make printout margin important. ........ r75623 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-23 10:14:44 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 1 line #7188: fix optionxform() docs. ........ r75627 | fred.drake | 2009-10-23 15:04:51 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 2 lines add further note about what's passed to optionxform ........ r75640 | neil.schemenauer | 2009-10-23 21:58:17 +0200 (Fr, 23 Okt 2009) | 2 lines Improve some docstrings in the 'warnings' module. ........ r75647 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-24 12:04:19 +0200 (Sa, 24 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix markup. ........ r75696 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-25 21:25:43 +0100 (So, 25 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix a demo. ........ r75795 | georg.brandl | 2009-10-27 16:10:22 +0100 (Di, 27 Okt 2009) | 1 line Fix a strange mis-edit. ........ ................
2009-10-27 17:24:45 -03:00
Note that installing a signal handler with :func:`signal` will reset the
restart behaviour to interruptible by implicitly calling
:cfunc:`siginterrupt` with a true *flag* value for the given signal.
Merged revisions 60481,60485,60489-60492,60494-60496,60498-60499,60501-60503,60505-60506,60508-60509,60523-60524,60532,60543,60545,60547-60548,60552,60554,60556-60559,60561-60562,60569,60571-60572,60574,60576-60583,60585-60586,60589,60591,60594-60595,60597-60598,60600-60601,60606-60612,60615,60617,60619-60621,60623-60625,60627-60629,60631,60633,60635,60647,60650,60652,60654,60656,60658-60659,60664-60666,60668-60670,60672,60676,60678,60680-60683,60685-60686,60688,60690,60692-60694,60697-60700,60705-60706,60708,60711,60714,60720,60724-60730,60732,60736,60742,60744,60746,60748,60750-60751,60753,60756-60757,60759-60761,60763-60764,60766,60769-60770,60774-60784,60787-60789,60793,60796,60799-60809,60812-60813,60815-60821,60823-60826,60828-60829,60831-60834,60836,60838-60839,60846-60849,60852-60854,60856-60859,60861-60870,60874-60875,60880-60881,60886,60888-60890,60892,60894-60898,60900,60902-60906,60908,60911-60917,60919-60920,60922,60926,60929-60931,60933-60935,60937,60939-60941,60943-60954,60959-60961,60963-60964,60966-60967,60971,60977,60979-60989 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r60980 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-23 16:02:28 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines #1492: allow overriding BaseHTTPServer's content type for error messages. ........ r60982 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-23 16:06:25 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines #2165: fix test_logging failure on some machines. ........ r60983 | facundo.batista | 2008-02-23 16:07:35 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 6 lines Issue 1089358. Adds the siginterrupt() function, that is just a wrapper around the system call with the same name. Also added test cases, doc changes and NEWS entry. Thanks Jason and Ralf Schmitt. ........ r60984 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-23 16:11:18 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines #2067: file.__exit__() now calls subclasses' close() method. ........ r60985 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-23 16:19:54 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines More difflib examples. Written for GHOP by Josip Dzolonga. ........ r60987 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-02-23 16:41:51 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 1 line #2072: correct documentation for .rpc_paths ........ r60988 | georg.brandl | 2008-02-23 16:43:48 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines #2161: Fix opcode name. ........ r60989 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-02-23 16:49:35 +0100 (Sat, 23 Feb 2008) | 2 lines #1119331: ncurses will just call exit() if the terminal name isn't found. Call setupterm() first so that we get a Python exception instead of just existing. ........
2008-02-23 12:23:06 -04:00
2007-08-15 11:28:22 -03:00
.. function:: signal(signalnum, handler)
Set the handler for signal *signalnum* to the function *handler*. *handler* can
be a callable Python object taking two arguments (see below), or one of the
special values :const:`signal.SIG_IGN` or :const:`signal.SIG_DFL`. The previous
signal handler will be returned (see the description of :func:`getsignal`
above). (See the Unix man page :manpage:`signal(2)`.)
When threads are enabled, this function can only be called from the main thread;
attempting to call it from other threads will cause a :exc:`ValueError`
exception to be raised.
The *handler* is called with two arguments: the signal number and the current
Merged revisions 74613,74615,74619-74620,74622 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k ................ r74613 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 09:34:27 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 1 line #6814: remove traces of xrange(). ................ r74615 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 09:42:40 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 9 lines Recorded merge of revisions 74614 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r74614 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 09:40:54 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 1 line #6813: better documentation for numberless string formats. ........ ................ r74619 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 10:02:03 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 1 line #6754: remove old struct member nb_inplace_divide. ................ r74620 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 10:03:26 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 1 line #6732: fix return value of module init function in example. ................ r74622 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 10:11:14 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 73 lines Merged revisions 74542,74544-74548,74550,74554-74555,74578,74588,74590,74603,74616-74618,74621 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r74542 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-23 23:28:56 +0200 (So, 23 Aug 2009) | 1 line Restore alphabetic order. ........ r74544 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-24 19:12:30 +0200 (Mo, 24 Aug 2009) | 1 line #6775: fix python.org URLs in README. ........ r74545 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-24 19:14:29 +0200 (Mo, 24 Aug 2009) | 1 line #6772: mention utf-8 as utf8 alias. ........ r74546 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-24 19:20:40 +0200 (Mo, 24 Aug 2009) | 1 line #6725: spell "namespace" consistently. ........ r74547 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-24 19:22:05 +0200 (Mo, 24 Aug 2009) | 1 line #6718: fix example. ........ r74548 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-24 19:24:27 +0200 (Mo, 24 Aug 2009) | 1 line #6677: mention "deleting" as an alias for removing files. ........ r74550 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-24 19:48:40 +0200 (Mo, 24 Aug 2009) | 1 line #6677: note that rmdir only removes empty directories. ........ r74554 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-27 20:59:02 +0200 (Do, 27 Aug 2009) | 1 line Typo fix. ........ r74555 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-27 21:02:43 +0200 (Do, 27 Aug 2009) | 1 line #6787: reference fix. ........ r74578 | tarek.ziade | 2009-08-29 15:33:21 +0200 (Sa, 29 Aug 2009) | 1 line fixed #6801: symmetric_difference_update also accepts pipe ........ r74588 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-30 10:35:01 +0200 (So, 30 Aug 2009) | 1 line #6803: fix old name. ........ r74590 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-30 13:51:53 +0200 (So, 30 Aug 2009) | 1 line #6801: fix copy-paste oversight. ........ r74603 | georg.brandl | 2009-08-31 08:38:29 +0200 (Mo, 31 Aug 2009) | 1 line other -> others where multiple arguments are accepted. ........ r74616 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 09:46:26 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 1 line #6808: clarification. ........ r74617 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 09:53:37 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 1 line #6765: hint that log(x, base) is not very sophisticated. ........ r74618 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 10:00:47 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 1 line #6810: add a link to the section about frame objects instead of just a description where to find it. ........ r74621 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 10:06:03 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 1 line #6638: fix wrong parameter name and markup a class. ........ ................
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stack frame (``None`` or a frame object; for a description of frame objects,
see the :ref:`description in the type hierarchy <frame-objects>` or see the
attribute descriptions in the :mod:`inspect` module).
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.. _signal-example:
Example
-------
Here is a minimal example program. It uses the :func:`alarm` function to limit
the time spent waiting to open a file; this is useful if the file is for a
serial device that may not be turned on, which would normally cause the
:func:`os.open` to hang indefinitely. The solution is to set a 5-second alarm
before opening the file; if the operation takes too long, the alarm signal will
be sent, and the handler raises an exception. ::
import signal, os
def handler(signum, frame):
print('Signal handler called with signal', signum)
raise IOError("Couldn't open device!")
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# Set the signal handler and a 5-second alarm
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, handler)
signal.alarm(5)
# This open() may hang indefinitely
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fd = os.open('/dev/ttyS0', os.O_RDWR)
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signal.alarm(0) # Disable the alarm