cpython/Lib/test/test_named_expressions.py

import os
import unittest


class NamedExpressionInvalidTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_named_expression_invalid_01(self):
        code = """x := 0"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_02(self):
        code = """x = y := 0"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_03(self):
        code = """y := f(x)"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_04(self):
        code = """y0 = y1 := f(x)"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_06(self):
        code = """((a, b) := (1, 2))"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "cannot use named assignment with tuple"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_07(self):
        code = """def spam(a = b := 42): pass"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_08(self):
        code = """def spam(a: b := 42 = 5): pass"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_09(self):
        code = """spam(a=b := 'c')"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_10(self):
        code = """spam(x = y := f(x))"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_11(self):
        code = """spam(a=1, b := 2)"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError,
            "positional argument follows keyword argument"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_12(self):
        code = """spam(a=1, (b := 2))"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError,
            "positional argument follows keyword argument"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_13(self):
        code = """spam(a=1, (b := 2))"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError,
            "positional argument follows keyword argument"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_14(self):
        code = """(x := lambda: y := 1)"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_15(self):
        code = """(lambda: x := 1)"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError,
            "cannot use named assignment with lambda"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_16(self):
        code = "[i + 1 for i in i := [1,2]]"

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_17(self):
        code = "[i := 0, j := 1 for i, j in [(1, 2), (3, 4)]]"

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "invalid syntax"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_invalid_18(self):
        code = """class Foo():
            [(42, 1 + ((( j := i )))) for i in range(5)]
        """

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TargetScopeError,
            "named expression within a comprehension cannot be used in a class body"):
            exec(code, {}, {})


class NamedExpressionAssignmentTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_named_expression_assignment_01(self):
        (a := 10)

        self.assertEqual(a, 10)

    def test_named_expression_assignment_02(self):
        a = 20
        (a := a)

        self.assertEqual(a, 20)

    def test_named_expression_assignment_03(self):
        (total := 1 + 2)

        self.assertEqual(total, 3)

    def test_named_expression_assignment_04(self):
        (info := (1, 2, 3))

        self.assertEqual(info, (1, 2, 3))

    def test_named_expression_assignment_05(self):
        (x := 1, 2)

        self.assertEqual(x, 1)

    def test_named_expression_assignment_06(self):
        (z := (y := (x := 0)))

        self.assertEqual(x, 0)
        self.assertEqual(y, 0)
        self.assertEqual(z, 0)

    def test_named_expression_assignment_07(self):
        (loc := (1, 2))

        self.assertEqual(loc, (1, 2))

    def test_named_expression_assignment_08(self):
        if spam := "eggs":
            self.assertEqual(spam, "eggs")
        else: self.fail("variable was not assigned using named expression")

    def test_named_expression_assignment_09(self):
        if True and (spam := True):
            self.assertTrue(spam)
        else: self.fail("variable was not assigned using named expression")

    def test_named_expression_assignment_10(self):
        if (match := 10) == 10:
            pass
        else: self.fail("variable was not assigned using named expression")

    def test_named_expression_assignment_11(self):
        def spam(a):
            return a
        input_data = [1, 2, 3]
        res = [(x, y, x/y) for x in input_data if (y := spam(x)) > 0]

        self.assertEqual(res, [(1, 1, 1.0), (2, 2, 1.0), (3, 3, 1.0)])

    def test_named_expression_assignment_12(self):
        def spam(a):
            return a
        res = [[y := spam(x), x/y] for x in range(1, 5)]

        self.assertEqual(res, [[1, 1.0], [2, 1.0], [3, 1.0], [4, 1.0]])

    def test_named_expression_assignment_13(self):
        length = len(lines := [1, 2])

        self.assertEqual(length, 2)
        self.assertEqual(lines, [1,2])

    def test_named_expression_assignment_14(self):
        """
        Where all variables are positive integers, and a is at least as large
        as the n'th root of x, this algorithm returns the floor of the n'th
        root of x (and roughly doubling the number of accurate bits per
        iteration):
        """
        a = 9
        n = 2
        x = 3

        while a > (d := x // a**(n-1)):
            a = ((n-1)*a + d) // n

        self.assertEqual(a, 1)

    def test_named_expression_assignment_15(self):
        while a := False:
            pass  # This will not run

        self.assertEqual(a, False)

    def test_named_expression_assignment_16(self):
        a, b = 1, 2
        fib = {(c := a): (a := b) + (b := a + c) - b for __ in range(6)}
        self.assertEqual(fib, {1: 2, 2: 3, 3: 5, 5: 8, 8: 13, 13: 21})


class NamedExpressionScopeTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_named_expression_scope_01(self):
        code = """def spam():
    (a := 5)
print(a)"""

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(NameError, "name 'a' is not defined"):
            exec(code, {}, {})

    def test_named_expression_scope_02(self):
        total = 0
        partial_sums = [total := total + v for v in range(5)]

        self.assertEqual(partial_sums, [0, 1, 3, 6, 10])
        self.assertEqual(total, 10)

    def test_named_expression_scope_03(self):
        containsOne = any((lastNum := num) == 1 for num in [1, 2, 3])

        self.assertTrue(containsOne)
        self.assertEqual(lastNum, 1)

    def test_named_expression_scope_04(self):
        def spam(a):
            return a
        res = [[y := spam(x), x/y] for x in range(1, 5)]

        self.assertEqual(y, 4)

    def test_named_expression_scope_05(self):
        def spam(a):
            return a
        input_data = [1, 2, 3]
        res = [(x, y, x/y) for x in input_data if (y := spam(x)) > 0]

        self.assertEqual(res, [(1, 1, 1.0), (2, 2, 1.0), (3, 3, 1.0)])
        self.assertEqual(y, 3)

    def test_named_expression_scope_06(self):
        res = [[spam := i for i in range(3)] for j in range(2)]

        self.assertEqual(res, [[0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2]])
        self.assertEqual(spam, 2)

    def test_named_expression_scope_07(self):
        len(lines := [1, 2])

        self.assertEqual(lines, [1, 2])

    def test_named_expression_scope_08(self):
        def spam(a):
            return a

        def eggs(b):
            return b * 2

        res = [spam(a := eggs(b := h)) for h in range(2)]

        self.assertEqual(res, [0, 2])
        self.assertEqual(a, 2)
        self.assertEqual(b, 1)

    def test_named_expression_scope_09(self):
        def spam(a):
            return a

        def eggs(b):
            return b * 2

        res = [spam(a := eggs(a := h)) for h in range(2)]

        self.assertEqual(res, [0, 2])
        self.assertEqual(a, 2)

    def test_named_expression_scope_10(self):
        res = [b := [a := 1 for i in range(2)] for j in range(2)]

        self.assertEqual(res, [[1, 1], [1, 1]])
        self.assertEqual(a, 1)
        self.assertEqual(b, [1, 1])

    def test_named_expression_scope_11(self):
        res = [j := i for i in range(5)]

        self.assertEqual(res, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
        self.assertEqual(j, 4)

    def test_named_expression_scope_12(self):
        res = [i := i for i in range(5)]

        self.assertEqual(res, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
        self.assertEqual(i, 4)

    def test_named_expression_scope_13(self):
        res = [i := 0 for i, j in [(1, 2), (3, 4)]]

        self.assertEqual(res, [0, 0])
        self.assertEqual(i, 0)

    def test_named_expression_scope_14(self):
        res = [(i := 0, j := 1) for i, j in [(1, 2), (3, 4)]]

        self.assertEqual(res, [(0, 1), (0, 1)])
        self.assertEqual(i, 0)
        self.assertEqual(j, 1)

    def test_named_expression_scope_15(self):
        res = [(i := i, j := j) for i, j in [(1, 2), (3, 4)]]

        self.assertEqual(res, [(1, 2), (3, 4)])
        self.assertEqual(i, 3)
        self.assertEqual(j, 4)

    def test_named_expression_scope_16(self):
        res = [(i := j, j := i) for i, j in [(1, 2), (3, 4)]]

        self.assertEqual(res, [(2, 2), (4, 4)])
        self.assertEqual(i, 4)
        self.assertEqual(j, 4)

    def test_named_expression_scope_17(self):
        b = 0
        res = [b := i + b for i in range(5)]

        self.assertEqual(res, [0, 1, 3, 6, 10])
        self.assertEqual(b, 10)

    def test_named_expression_scope_18(self):
        def spam(a):
            return a

        res = spam(b := 2)

        self.assertEqual(res, 2)
        self.assertEqual(b, 2)

    def test_named_expression_scope_19(self):
        def spam(a):
            return a

        res = spam((b := 2))

        self.assertEqual(res, 2)
        self.assertEqual(b, 2)

    def test_named_expression_scope_20(self):
        def spam(a):
            return a

        res = spam(a=(b := 2))

        self.assertEqual(res, 2)
        self.assertEqual(b, 2)

    def test_named_expression_scope_21(self):
        def spam(a, b):
            return a + b

        res = spam(c := 2, b=1)

        self.assertEqual(res, 3)
        self.assertEqual(c, 2)

    def test_named_expression_scope_22(self):
        def spam(a, b):
            return a + b

        res = spam((c := 2), b=1)

        self.assertEqual(res, 3)
        self.assertEqual(c, 2)

    def test_named_expression_scope_23(self):
        def spam(a, b):
            return a + b

        res = spam(b=(c := 2), a=1)

        self.assertEqual(res, 3)
        self.assertEqual(c, 2)

    def test_named_expression_scope_24(self):
        a = 10
        def spam():
            nonlocal a
            (a := 20)
        spam()

        self.assertEqual(a, 20)

    def test_named_expression_scope_25(self):
        ns = {}
        code = """a = 10
def spam():
    global a
    (a := 20)
spam()"""

        exec(code, ns, {})

        self.assertEqual(ns["a"], 20)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()