cpython/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_subprocess.py

import signal
import sys
import unittest
from unittest import mock

import asyncio
from asyncio import subprocess
from asyncio import test_utils
try:
    from test import support
except ImportError:
    from asyncio import test_support as support
if sys.platform != 'win32':
    from asyncio import unix_events

# Program blocking
PROGRAM_BLOCKED = [sys.executable, '-c', 'import time; time.sleep(3600)']

# Program copying input to output
PROGRAM_CAT = [
    sys.executable, '-c',
    ';'.join(('import sys',
              'data = sys.stdin.buffer.read()',
              'sys.stdout.buffer.write(data)'))]

class SubprocessMixin:

    def test_stdin_stdout(self):
        args = PROGRAM_CAT

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def run(data):
            proc = yield from asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
                                          *args,
                                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                                          stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                          loop=self.loop)

            # feed data
            proc.stdin.write(data)
            yield from proc.stdin.drain()
            proc.stdin.close()

            # get output and exitcode
            data = yield from proc.stdout.read()
            exitcode = yield from proc.wait()
            return (exitcode, data)

        task = run(b'some data')
        task = asyncio.wait_for(task, 60.0, loop=self.loop)
        exitcode, stdout = self.loop.run_until_complete(task)
        self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0)
        self.assertEqual(stdout, b'some data')

    def test_communicate(self):
        args = PROGRAM_CAT

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def run(data):
            proc = yield from asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
                                          *args,
                                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                                          stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                          loop=self.loop)
            stdout, stderr = yield from proc.communicate(data)
            return proc.returncode, stdout

        task = run(b'some data')
        task = asyncio.wait_for(task, 60.0, loop=self.loop)
        exitcode, stdout = self.loop.run_until_complete(task)
        self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0)
        self.assertEqual(stdout, b'some data')

    def test_shell(self):
        create = asyncio.create_subprocess_shell('exit 7',
                                                 loop=self.loop)
        proc = self.loop.run_until_complete(create)
        exitcode = self.loop.run_until_complete(proc.wait())
        self.assertEqual(exitcode, 7)

    def test_start_new_session(self):
        # start the new process in a new session
        create = asyncio.create_subprocess_shell('exit 8',
                                                 start_new_session=True,
                                                 loop=self.loop)
        proc = self.loop.run_until_complete(create)
        exitcode = self.loop.run_until_complete(proc.wait())
        self.assertEqual(exitcode, 8)

    def test_kill(self):
        args = PROGRAM_BLOCKED
        create = asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*args, loop=self.loop)
        proc = self.loop.run_until_complete(create)
        proc.kill()
        returncode = self.loop.run_until_complete(proc.wait())
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            self.assertIsInstance(returncode, int)
            # expect 1 but sometimes get 0
        else:
            self.assertEqual(-signal.SIGKILL, returncode)

    def test_terminate(self):
        args = PROGRAM_BLOCKED
        create = asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*args, loop=self.loop)
        proc = self.loop.run_until_complete(create)
        proc.terminate()
        returncode = self.loop.run_until_complete(proc.wait())
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            self.assertIsInstance(returncode, int)
            # expect 1 but sometimes get 0
        else:
            self.assertEqual(-signal.SIGTERM, returncode)

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', "Don't have SIGHUP")
    def test_send_signal(self):
        code = 'import time; print("sleeping", flush=True); time.sleep(3600)'
        args = [sys.executable, '-c', code]
        create = asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*args, loop=self.loop, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
        proc = self.loop.run_until_complete(create)

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def send_signal(proc):
            # basic synchronization to wait until the program is sleeping
            line = yield from proc.stdout.readline()
            self.assertEqual(line, b'sleeping\n')

            proc.send_signal(signal.SIGHUP)
            returncode = (yield from proc.wait())
            return returncode

        returncode = self.loop.run_until_complete(send_signal(proc))
        self.assertEqual(-signal.SIGHUP, returncode)

    def prepare_broken_pipe_test(self):
        # buffer large enough to feed the whole pipe buffer
        large_data = b'x' * support.PIPE_MAX_SIZE

        # the program ends before the stdin can be feeded
        create = asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
                             sys.executable, '-c', 'pass',
                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                             loop=self.loop)
        proc = self.loop.run_until_complete(create)
        return (proc, large_data)

    def test_stdin_broken_pipe(self):
        proc, large_data = self.prepare_broken_pipe_test()

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def write_stdin(proc, data):
            proc.stdin.write(data)
            yield from proc.stdin.drain()

        coro = write_stdin(proc, large_data)
        # drain() must raise BrokenPipeError or ConnectionResetError
        with test_utils.disable_logger():
            self.assertRaises((BrokenPipeError, ConnectionResetError),
                              self.loop.run_until_complete, coro)
        self.loop.run_until_complete(proc.wait())

    def test_communicate_ignore_broken_pipe(self):
        proc, large_data = self.prepare_broken_pipe_test()

        # communicate() must ignore BrokenPipeError when feeding stdin
        with test_utils.disable_logger():
            self.loop.run_until_complete(proc.communicate(large_data))
        self.loop.run_until_complete(proc.wait())

    def test_pause_reading(self):
        limit = 10
        size = (limit * 2 + 1)

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def test_pause_reading():
            code = '\n'.join((
                'import sys',
                'sys.stdout.write("x" * %s)' % size,
                'sys.stdout.flush()',
            ))
            proc = yield from asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
                                         sys.executable, '-c', code,
                                         stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
                                         stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
                                         limit=limit,
                                         loop=self.loop)
            stdout_transport = proc._transport.get_pipe_transport(1)
            stdout_transport.pause_reading = mock.Mock()
            stdout_transport.resume_reading = mock.Mock()

            stdout, stderr = yield from proc.communicate()

            # The child process produced more than limit bytes of output,
            # the stream reader transport should pause the protocol to not
            # allocate too much memory.
            return (stdout, stdout_transport)

        # Issue #22685: Ensure that the stream reader pauses the protocol
        # when the child process produces too much data
        stdout, transport = self.loop.run_until_complete(test_pause_reading())

        self.assertEqual(stdout, b'x' * size)
        self.assertTrue(transport.pause_reading.called)
        self.assertTrue(transport.resume_reading.called)

    def test_stdin_not_inheritable(self):
        # Tulip issue #209: stdin must not be inheritable, otherwise
        # the Process.communicate() hangs
        @asyncio.coroutine
        def len_message(message):
            code = 'import sys; data = sys.stdin.read(); print(len(data))'
            proc = yield from asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
                                          sys.executable, '-c', code,
                                          stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
                                          stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
                                          stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
                                          close_fds=False,
                                          loop=self.loop)
            stdout, stderr = yield from proc.communicate(message)
            exitcode = yield from proc.wait()
            return (stdout, exitcode)

        output, exitcode = self.loop.run_until_complete(len_message(b'abc'))
        self.assertEqual(output.rstrip(), b'3')
        self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0)

    def test_cancel_process_wait(self):
        # Issue #23140: cancel Process.wait()

        @asyncio.coroutine
        def cancel_wait():
            proc = yield from asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
                                          *PROGRAM_BLOCKED,
                                          loop=self.loop)

            # Create an internal future waiting on the process exit
            task = self.loop.create_task(proc.wait())
            self.loop.call_soon(task.cancel)
            try:
                yield from task
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                pass

            # Cancel the future
            task.cancel()

            # Kill the process and wait until it is done
            proc.kill()
            yield from proc.wait()

        self.loop.run_until_complete(cancel_wait())


if sys.platform != 'win32':
    # Unix
    class SubprocessWatcherMixin(SubprocessMixin):

        Watcher = None

        def setUp(self):
            policy = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()
            self.loop = policy.new_event_loop()
            self.set_event_loop(self.loop)

            watcher = self.Watcher()
            watcher.attach_loop(self.loop)
            policy.set_child_watcher(watcher)
            self.addCleanup(policy.set_child_watcher, None)

    class SubprocessSafeWatcherTests(SubprocessWatcherMixin,
                                     test_utils.TestCase):

        Watcher = unix_events.SafeChildWatcher

    class SubprocessFastWatcherTests(SubprocessWatcherMixin,
                                     test_utils.TestCase):

        Watcher = unix_events.FastChildWatcher

else:
    # Windows
    class SubprocessProactorTests(SubprocessMixin, test_utils.TestCase):

        def setUp(self):
            self.loop = asyncio.ProactorEventLoop()
            self.set_event_loop(self.loop)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()