cpython/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py

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"""
Test suite for SocketServer.py.
"""
import contextlib
import imp
import os
import select
import signal
import socket
import select
import errno
import tempfile
import unittest
import SocketServer
import test.test_support
from test.test_support import reap_children, reap_threads, verbose
try:
import threading
except ImportError:
threading = None
test.test_support.requires("network")
TEST_STR = "hello world\n"
- Issue #2550: The approach used by client/server code for obtaining ports to listen on in network-oriented tests has been refined in an effort to facilitate running multiple instances of the entire regression test suite in parallel without issue. test_support.bind_port() has been fixed such that it will always return a unique port -- which wasn't always the case with the previous implementation, especially if socket options had been set that affected address reuse (i.e. SO_REUSEADDR, SO_REUSEPORT). The new implementation of bind_port() will actually raise an exception if it is passed an AF_INET/SOCK_STREAM socket with either the SO_REUSEADDR or SO_REUSEPORT socket option set. Furthermore, if available, bind_port() will set the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE option on the socket it's been passed. This currently only applies to Windows. This option prevents any other sockets from binding to the host/port we've bound to, thus removing the possibility of the 'non-deterministic' behaviour, as Microsoft puts it, that occurs when a second SOCK_STREAM socket binds and accepts to a host/port that's already been bound by another socket. The optional preferred port parameter to bind_port() has been removed. Under no circumstances should tests be hard coding ports! test_support.find_unused_port() has also been introduced, which will pass a temporary socket object to bind_port() in order to obtain an unused port. The temporary socket object is then closed and deleted, and the port is returned. This method should only be used for obtaining an unused port in order to pass to an external program (i.e. the -accept [port] argument to openssl's s_server mode) or as a parameter to a server-oriented class that doesn't give you direct access to the underlying socket used. Finally, test_support.HOST has been introduced, which should be used for the host argument of any relevant socket calls (i.e. bind and connect). The following tests were updated to following the new conventions: test_socket, test_smtplib, test_asyncore, test_ssl, test_httplib, test_poplib, test_ftplib, test_telnetlib, test_socketserver, test_asynchat and test_socket_ssl. It is now possible for multiple instances of the regression test suite to run in parallel without issue.
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HOST = test.test_support.HOST
HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS = hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX")
requires_unix_sockets = unittest.skipUnless(HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS,
'requires Unix sockets')
HAVE_FORKING = hasattr(os, "fork") and os.name != "os2"
requires_forking = unittest.skipUnless(HAVE_FORKING, 'requires forking')
def signal_alarm(n):
"""Call signal.alarm when it exists (i.e. not on Windows)."""
if hasattr(signal, 'alarm'):
signal.alarm(n)
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# Remember real select() to avoid interferences with mocking
_real_select = select.select
def receive(sock, n, timeout=20):
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r, w, x = _real_select([sock], [], [], timeout)
if sock in r:
return sock.recv(n)
else:
raise RuntimeError, "timed out on %r" % (sock,)
if HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS:
class ForkingUnixStreamServer(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn,
SocketServer.UnixStreamServer):
pass
class ForkingUnixDatagramServer(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn,
SocketServer.UnixDatagramServer):
pass
@contextlib.contextmanager
def simple_subprocess(testcase):
pid = os.fork()
if pid == 0:
# Don't raise an exception; it would be caught by the test harness.
os._exit(72)
yield None
pid2, status = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
testcase.assertEqual(pid2, pid)
testcase.assertEqual(72 << 8, status)
def close_server(server):
server.server_close()
if hasattr(server, 'active_children'):
# ForkingMixIn: Manually reap all child processes, since server_close()
# calls waitpid() in non-blocking mode using the WNOHANG flag.
for pid in server.active_children.copy():
try:
os.waitpid(pid, 0)
except ChildProcessError:
pass
server.active_children.clear()
@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
class SocketServerTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test all socket servers."""
def setUp(self):
self.addCleanup(signal_alarm, 0)
signal_alarm(60) # Kill deadlocks after 60 seconds.
self.port_seed = 0
self.test_files = []
def tearDown(self):
self.doCleanups()
reap_children()
for fn in self.test_files:
try:
os.remove(fn)
except os.error:
pass
self.test_files[:] = []
def pickaddr(self, proto):
if proto == socket.AF_INET:
return (HOST, 0)
else:
# XXX: We need a way to tell AF_UNIX to pick its own name
# like AF_INET provides port==0.
dir = None
if os.name == 'os2':
dir = '\socket'
fn = tempfile.mktemp(prefix='unix_socket.', dir=dir)
if os.name == 'os2':
# AF_UNIX socket names on OS/2 require a specific prefix
# which can't include a drive letter and must also use
# backslashes as directory separators
if fn[1] == ':':
fn = fn[2:]
if fn[0] in (os.sep, os.altsep):
fn = fn[1:]
if os.sep == '/':
fn = fn.replace(os.sep, os.altsep)
else:
fn = fn.replace(os.altsep, os.sep)
self.test_files.append(fn)
return fn
def make_server(self, addr, svrcls, hdlrbase):
class MyServer(svrcls):
def handle_error(self, request, client_address):
self.close_request(request)
close_server(self)
raise
class MyHandler(hdlrbase):
def handle(self):
line = self.rfile.readline()
self.wfile.write(line)
if verbose: print "creating server"
server = MyServer(addr, MyHandler)
self.assertEqual(server.server_address, server.socket.getsockname())
return server
@reap_threads
def run_server(self, svrcls, hdlrbase, testfunc):
server = self.make_server(self.pickaddr(svrcls.address_family),
svrcls, hdlrbase)
# We had the OS pick a port, so pull the real address out of
# the server.
addr = server.server_address
if verbose:
print "server created"
print "ADDR =", addr
print "CLASS =", svrcls
t = threading.Thread(
name='%s serving' % svrcls,
target=server.serve_forever,
# Short poll interval to make the test finish quickly.
# Time between requests is short enough that we won't wake
# up spuriously too many times.
kwargs={'poll_interval':0.01})
t.daemon = True # In case this function raises.
t.start()
if verbose: print "server running"
for i in range(3):
if verbose: print "test client", i
testfunc(svrcls.address_family, addr)
if verbose: print "waiting for server"
server.shutdown()
t.join()
close_server(server)
self.assertRaises(socket.error, server.socket.fileno)
if verbose: print "done"
def stream_examine(self, proto, addr):
s = socket.socket(proto, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(addr)
s.sendall(TEST_STR)
buf = data = receive(s, 100)
while data and '\n' not in buf:
data = receive(s, 100)
buf += data
self.assertEqual(buf, TEST_STR)
s.close()
def dgram_examine(self, proto, addr):
s = socket.socket(proto, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
if HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS and proto == socket.AF_UNIX:
s.bind(self.pickaddr(proto))
s.sendto(TEST_STR, addr)
buf = data = receive(s, 100)
while data and '\n' not in buf:
data = receive(s, 100)
buf += data
self.assertEqual(buf, TEST_STR)
s.close()
def test_TCPServer(self):
self.run_server(SocketServer.TCPServer,
SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
def test_ThreadingTCPServer(self):
self.run_server(SocketServer.ThreadingTCPServer,
SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
@requires_forking
def test_ForkingTCPServer(self):
with simple_subprocess(self):
self.run_server(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer,
SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
@requires_unix_sockets
def test_UnixStreamServer(self):
self.run_server(SocketServer.UnixStreamServer,
SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
@requires_unix_sockets
def test_ThreadingUnixStreamServer(self):
self.run_server(SocketServer.ThreadingUnixStreamServer,
SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
@requires_unix_sockets
@requires_forking
def test_ForkingUnixStreamServer(self):
with simple_subprocess(self):
self.run_server(ForkingUnixStreamServer,
SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
def test_UDPServer(self):
self.run_server(SocketServer.UDPServer,
SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler,
self.dgram_examine)
def test_ThreadingUDPServer(self):
self.run_server(SocketServer.ThreadingUDPServer,
SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler,
self.dgram_examine)
@requires_forking
def test_ForkingUDPServer(self):
with simple_subprocess(self):
self.run_server(SocketServer.ForkingUDPServer,
SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler,
self.dgram_examine)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def mocked_select_module(self):
"""Mocks the select.select() call to raise EINTR for first call"""
old_select = select.select
class MockSelect:
def __init__(self):
self.called = 0
def __call__(self, *args):
self.called += 1
if self.called == 1:
# raise the exception on first call
raise select.error(errno.EINTR, os.strerror(errno.EINTR))
else:
# Return real select value for consecutive calls
return old_select(*args)
select.select = MockSelect()
try:
yield select.select
finally:
select.select = old_select
def test_InterruptServerSelectCall(self):
with self.mocked_select_module() as mock_select:
pid = self.run_server(SocketServer.TCPServer,
SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
# Make sure select was called again:
self.assertGreater(mock_select.called, 1)
@requires_unix_sockets
def test_UnixDatagramServer(self):
self.run_server(SocketServer.UnixDatagramServer,
SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler,
self.dgram_examine)
@requires_unix_sockets
def test_ThreadingUnixDatagramServer(self):
self.run_server(SocketServer.ThreadingUnixDatagramServer,
SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler,
self.dgram_examine)
@requires_unix_sockets
@requires_forking
def test_ForkingUnixDatagramServer(self):
self.run_server(ForkingUnixDatagramServer,
SocketServer.DatagramRequestHandler,
self.dgram_examine)
@reap_threads
def test_shutdown(self):
# Issue #2302: shutdown() should always succeed in making an
# other thread leave serve_forever().
class MyServer(SocketServer.TCPServer):
pass
class MyHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler):
pass
threads = []
for i in range(20):
s = MyServer((HOST, 0), MyHandler)
t = threading.Thread(
name='MyServer serving',
target=s.serve_forever,
kwargs={'poll_interval':0.01})
t.daemon = True # In case this function raises.
threads.append((t, s))
for t, s in threads:
t.start()
s.shutdown()
for t, s in threads:
t.join()
close_server(s)
def test_tcpserver_bind_leak(self):
# Issue #22435: the server socket wouldn't be closed if bind()/listen()
# failed.
# Create many servers for which bind() will fail, to see if this result
# in FD exhaustion.
for i in range(1024):
with self.assertRaises(OverflowError):
SocketServer.TCPServer((HOST, -1),
SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler)
class MiscTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_shutdown_request_called_if_verify_request_false(self):
# Issue #26309: BaseServer should call shutdown_request even if
# verify_request is False
class MyServer(SocketServer.TCPServer):
def verify_request(self, request, client_address):
return False
shutdown_called = 0
def shutdown_request(self, request):
self.shutdown_called += 1
SocketServer.TCPServer.shutdown_request(self, request)
server = MyServer((HOST, 0), SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler)
s = socket.socket(server.address_family, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(server.server_address)
s.close()
server.handle_request()
self.assertEqual(server.shutdown_called, 1)
close_server(server)
def test_main():
if imp.lock_held():
# If the import lock is held, the threads will hang
raise unittest.SkipTest("can't run when import lock is held")
test.test_support.run_unittest(SocketServerTest)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()