cpython/Lib/test/test_weakset.py

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import unittest
from weakref import WeakSet
import string
from collections import UserString as ustr
import gc
import contextlib
class Foo:
pass
class RefCycle:
def __init__(self):
self.cycle = self
class TestWeakSet(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# need to keep references to them
self.items = [ustr(c) for c in ('a', 'b', 'c')]
self.items2 = [ustr(c) for c in ('x', 'y', 'z')]
self.ab_items = [ustr(c) for c in 'ab']
self.abcde_items = [ustr(c) for c in 'abcde']
self.def_items = [ustr(c) for c in 'def']
self.ab_weakset = WeakSet(self.ab_items)
self.abcde_weakset = WeakSet(self.abcde_items)
self.def_weakset = WeakSet(self.def_items)
self.letters = [ustr(c) for c in string.ascii_letters]
self.s = WeakSet(self.items)
self.d = dict.fromkeys(self.items)
self.obj = ustr('F')
self.fs = WeakSet([self.obj])
def test_methods(self):
weaksetmethods = dir(WeakSet)
for method in dir(set):
if method == 'test_c_api' or method.startswith('_'):
continue
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self.assertIn(method, weaksetmethods,
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"WeakSet missing method " + method)
def test_new_or_init(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, WeakSet, [], 2)
def test_len(self):
self.assertEqual(len(self.s), len(self.d))
self.assertEqual(len(self.fs), 1)
del self.obj
self.assertEqual(len(self.fs), 0)
def test_contains(self):
for c in self.letters:
self.assertEqual(c in self.s, c in self.d)
# 1 is not weakref'able, but that TypeError is caught by __contains__
self.assertNotIn(1, self.s)
self.assertIn(self.obj, self.fs)
del self.obj
self.assertNotIn(ustr('F'), self.fs)
def test_union(self):
u = self.s.union(self.items2)
for c in self.letters:
self.assertEqual(c in u, c in self.d or c in self.items2)
self.assertEqual(self.s, WeakSet(self.items))
self.assertEqual(type(u), WeakSet)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.union, [[]])
for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, list, tuple:
x = WeakSet(self.items + self.items2)
c = C(self.items2)
self.assertEqual(self.s.union(c), x)
del c
self.assertEqual(len(u), len(self.items) + len(self.items2))
self.items2.pop()
gc.collect()
self.assertEqual(len(u), len(self.items) + len(self.items2))
def test_or(self):
i = self.s.union(self.items2)
self.assertEqual(self.s | set(self.items2), i)
self.assertEqual(self.s | frozenset(self.items2), i)
def test_intersection(self):
s = WeakSet(self.letters)
i = s.intersection(self.items2)
for c in self.letters:
self.assertEqual(c in i, c in self.items2 and c in self.letters)
self.assertEqual(s, WeakSet(self.letters))
self.assertEqual(type(i), WeakSet)
for C in set, frozenset, dict.fromkeys, list, tuple:
x = WeakSet([])
self.assertEqual(i.intersection(C(self.items)), x)
self.assertEqual(len(i), len(self.items2))
self.items2.pop()
gc.collect()
self.assertEqual(len(i), len(self.items2))
def test_isdisjoint(self):
self.assertTrue(self.s.isdisjoint(WeakSet(self.items2)))
self.assertTrue(not self.s.isdisjoint(WeakSet(self.letters)))
def test_and(self):
i = self.s.intersection(self.items2)
self.assertEqual(self.s & set(self.items2), i)
self.assertEqual(self.s & frozenset(self.items2), i)
def test_difference(self):
i = self.s.difference(self.items2)
for c in self.letters:
self.assertEqual(c in i, c in self.d and c not in self.items2)
self.assertEqual(self.s, WeakSet(self.items))
self.assertEqual(type(i), WeakSet)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.difference, [[]])
def test_sub(self):
i = self.s.difference(self.items2)
self.assertEqual(self.s - set(self.items2), i)
self.assertEqual(self.s - frozenset(self.items2), i)
def test_symmetric_difference(self):
i = self.s.symmetric_difference(self.items2)
for c in self.letters:
self.assertEqual(c in i, (c in self.d) ^ (c in self.items2))
self.assertEqual(self.s, WeakSet(self.items))
self.assertEqual(type(i), WeakSet)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.symmetric_difference, [[]])
self.assertEqual(len(i), len(self.items) + len(self.items2))
self.items2.pop()
gc.collect()
self.assertEqual(len(i), len(self.items) + len(self.items2))
def test_xor(self):
i = self.s.symmetric_difference(self.items2)
self.assertEqual(self.s ^ set(self.items2), i)
self.assertEqual(self.s ^ frozenset(self.items2), i)
def test_sub_and_super(self):
self.assertTrue(self.ab_weakset <= self.abcde_weakset)
self.assertTrue(self.abcde_weakset <= self.abcde_weakset)
self.assertTrue(self.abcde_weakset >= self.ab_weakset)
self.assertFalse(self.abcde_weakset <= self.def_weakset)
self.assertFalse(self.abcde_weakset >= self.def_weakset)
self.assertTrue(set('a').issubset('abc'))
self.assertTrue(set('abc').issuperset('a'))
self.assertFalse(set('a').issubset('cbs'))
self.assertFalse(set('cbs').issuperset('a'))
def test_lt(self):
self.assertTrue(self.ab_weakset < self.abcde_weakset)
self.assertFalse(self.abcde_weakset < self.def_weakset)
self.assertFalse(self.ab_weakset < self.ab_weakset)
self.assertFalse(WeakSet() < WeakSet())
def test_gt(self):
self.assertTrue(self.abcde_weakset > self.ab_weakset)
self.assertFalse(self.abcde_weakset > self.def_weakset)
self.assertFalse(self.ab_weakset > self.ab_weakset)
self.assertFalse(WeakSet() > WeakSet())
def test_gc(self):
# Create a nest of cycles to exercise overall ref count check
s = WeakSet(Foo() for i in range(1000))
for elem in s:
elem.cycle = s
elem.sub = elem
elem.set = WeakSet([elem])
def test_subclass_with_custom_hash(self):
# Bug #1257731
class H(WeakSet):
def __hash__(self):
return int(id(self) & 0x7fffffff)
s=H()
f=set()
f.add(s)
self.assertIn(s, f)
f.remove(s)
f.add(s)
f.discard(s)
def test_init(self):
s = WeakSet()
s.__init__(self.items)
self.assertEqual(s, self.s)
s.__init__(self.items2)
self.assertEqual(s, WeakSet(self.items2))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, s.__init__, s, 2);
self.assertRaises(TypeError, s.__init__, 1);
def test_constructor_identity(self):
s = WeakSet(self.items)
t = WeakSet(s)
self.assertNotEqual(id(s), id(t))
def test_hash(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, hash, self.s)
def test_clear(self):
self.s.clear()
self.assertEqual(self.s, WeakSet([]))
self.assertEqual(len(self.s), 0)
def test_copy(self):
dup = self.s.copy()
self.assertEqual(self.s, dup)
self.assertNotEqual(id(self.s), id(dup))
def test_add(self):
x = ustr('Q')
self.s.add(x)
self.assertIn(x, self.s)
dup = self.s.copy()
self.s.add(x)
self.assertEqual(self.s, dup)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.add, [])
self.fs.add(Foo())
self.assertTrue(len(self.fs) == 1)
self.fs.add(self.obj)
self.assertTrue(len(self.fs) == 1)
def test_remove(self):
x = ustr('a')
self.s.remove(x)
self.assertNotIn(x, self.s)
self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.s.remove, x)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.remove, [])
def test_discard(self):
a, q = ustr('a'), ustr('Q')
self.s.discard(a)
self.assertNotIn(a, self.s)
self.s.discard(q)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.discard, [])
def test_pop(self):
for i in range(len(self.s)):
elem = self.s.pop()
self.assertNotIn(elem, self.s)
self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.s.pop)
def test_update(self):
retval = self.s.update(self.items2)
self.assertEqual(retval, None)
for c in (self.items + self.items2):
self.assertIn(c, self.s)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.update, [[]])
def test_update_set(self):
self.s.update(set(self.items2))
for c in (self.items + self.items2):
self.assertIn(c, self.s)
def test_ior(self):
self.s |= set(self.items2)
for c in (self.items + self.items2):
self.assertIn(c, self.s)
def test_intersection_update(self):
retval = self.s.intersection_update(self.items2)
self.assertEqual(retval, None)
for c in (self.items + self.items2):
if c in self.items2 and c in self.items:
self.assertIn(c, self.s)
else:
self.assertNotIn(c, self.s)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.intersection_update, [[]])
def test_iand(self):
self.s &= set(self.items2)
for c in (self.items + self.items2):
if c in self.items2 and c in self.items:
self.assertIn(c, self.s)
else:
self.assertNotIn(c, self.s)
def test_difference_update(self):
retval = self.s.difference_update(self.items2)
self.assertEqual(retval, None)
for c in (self.items + self.items2):
if c in self.items and c not in self.items2:
self.assertIn(c, self.s)
else:
self.assertNotIn(c, self.s)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.difference_update, [[]])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.symmetric_difference_update, [[]])
def test_isub(self):
self.s -= set(self.items2)
for c in (self.items + self.items2):
if c in self.items and c not in self.items2:
self.assertIn(c, self.s)
else:
self.assertNotIn(c, self.s)
def test_symmetric_difference_update(self):
retval = self.s.symmetric_difference_update(self.items2)
self.assertEqual(retval, None)
for c in (self.items + self.items2):
if (c in self.items) ^ (c in self.items2):
self.assertIn(c, self.s)
else:
self.assertNotIn(c, self.s)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.s.symmetric_difference_update, [[]])
def test_ixor(self):
self.s ^= set(self.items2)
for c in (self.items + self.items2):
if (c in self.items) ^ (c in self.items2):
self.assertIn(c, self.s)
else:
self.assertNotIn(c, self.s)
def test_inplace_on_self(self):
t = self.s.copy()
t |= t
self.assertEqual(t, self.s)
t &= t
self.assertEqual(t, self.s)
t -= t
self.assertEqual(t, WeakSet())
t = self.s.copy()
t ^= t
self.assertEqual(t, WeakSet())
def test_eq(self):
# issue 5964
self.assertTrue(self.s == self.s)
self.assertTrue(self.s == WeakSet(self.items))
self.assertFalse(self.s == set(self.items))
self.assertFalse(self.s == list(self.items))
self.assertFalse(self.s == tuple(self.items))
self.assertFalse(self.s == WeakSet([Foo]))
self.assertFalse(self.s == 1)
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def test_ne(self):
self.assertTrue(self.s != set(self.items))
s1 = WeakSet()
s2 = WeakSet()
self.assertFalse(s1 != s2)
def test_weak_destroy_while_iterating(self):
# Issue #7105: iterators shouldn't crash when a key is implicitly removed
# Create new items to be sure no-one else holds a reference
items = [ustr(c) for c in ('a', 'b', 'c')]
s = WeakSet(items)
it = iter(s)
next(it) # Trigger internal iteration
# Destroy an item
del items[-1]
gc.collect() # just in case
# We have removed either the first consumed items, or another one
self.assertIn(len(list(it)), [len(items), len(items) - 1])
del it
# The removal has been committed
self.assertEqual(len(s), len(items))
def test_weak_destroy_and_mutate_while_iterating(self):
# Issue #7105: iterators shouldn't crash when a key is implicitly removed
items = [ustr(c) for c in string.ascii_letters]
s = WeakSet(items)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def testcontext():
try:
it = iter(s)
# Start iterator
yielded = ustr(str(next(it)))
# Schedule an item for removal and recreate it
u = ustr(str(items.pop()))
if yielded == u:
# The iterator still has a reference to the removed item,
# advance it (issue #20006).
next(it)
gc.collect() # just in case
yield u
finally:
it = None # should commit all removals
with testcontext() as u:
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self.assertNotIn(u, s)
with testcontext() as u:
self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.remove, u)
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self.assertNotIn(u, s)
with testcontext() as u:
s.add(u)
self.assertIn(u, s)
t = s.copy()
with testcontext() as u:
s.update(t)
self.assertEqual(len(s), len(t))
with testcontext() as u:
s.clear()
self.assertEqual(len(s), 0)
def test_len_cycles(self):
N = 20
items = [RefCycle() for i in range(N)]
s = WeakSet(items)
del items
it = iter(s)
try:
next(it)
except StopIteration:
pass
gc.collect()
n1 = len(s)
del it
gc.collect()
n2 = len(s)
# one item may be kept alive inside the iterator
self.assertIn(n1, (0, 1))
self.assertEqual(n2, 0)
def test_len_race(self):
# Extended sanity checks for len() in the face of cyclic collection
self.addCleanup(gc.set_threshold, *gc.get_threshold())
for th in range(1, 100):
N = 20
gc.collect(0)
gc.set_threshold(th, th, th)
items = [RefCycle() for i in range(N)]
s = WeakSet(items)
del items
# All items will be collected at next garbage collection pass
it = iter(s)
try:
next(it)
except StopIteration:
pass
n1 = len(s)
del it
n2 = len(s)
self.assertGreaterEqual(n1, 0)
self.assertLessEqual(n1, N)
self.assertGreaterEqual(n2, 0)
self.assertLessEqual(n2, n1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()