cpython/Doc/tutorial/index.rst

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.. _tutorial-index:
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Merged revisions 68133-68134,68141-68142,68145-68146,68148-68149,68159-68162,68166,68171-68174,68179,68195-68196,68210,68214-68215,68217-68222 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r68133 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 16:38:03 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fill in actual issue number in tests ........ r68134 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-01-01 16:45:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4797: IOError.filename was not set when _fileio.FileIO failed to open file with `str' filename on Windows. ........ r68141 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 17:43:12 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix highlighting ........ r68142 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 18:29:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines welcome to 2009, Python! ........ r68145 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-02 01:03:54 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 5 lines #4801 _collections module fails to build on cygwin. _PyObject_GC_TRACK is the macro version of PyObject_GC_Track, and according to documentation it should not be used for extension modules. ........ r68146 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:44:46 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4472: "configure --enable-shared doesn't work on OSX" ........ r68148 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:48:31 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Forgot to add a NEWS item in my previous checkin ........ r68149 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:50:48 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4780 ........ r68159 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:48:17 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue 1627952 ........ r68160 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:52:09 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue r1737832 ........ r68161 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:00:05 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 1149804 ........ r68162 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:06:00 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 4472 is incompatible with Cygwin, this patch should fix that. ........ r68166 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 19:26:23 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line document PyMemberDef ........ r68171 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-02 21:25:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines #4811: fix markup glitches (mostly remains of the conversion), found by Gabriel Genellina. ........ r68172 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:32:55 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4075: Use OutputDebugStringW in Py_FatalError. ........ r68173 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:40:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4051: Prevent conflict of UNICODE macros in cPickle. ........ r68174 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 21:47:27 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix compilation on non-Windows platforms ........ r68179 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-01-02 22:26:45 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line Issue #4615. Document how to use itertools for de-duping. ........ r68195 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 14:45:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove useless string literal. ........ r68196 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 15:29:53 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix indentation. ........ r68210 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:10:12 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Set eol-style correctly for mp_distributing.py. ........ r68214 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:44:48 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Make indentation consistent. ........ r68215 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:15:14 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix role name. ........ r68217 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:30:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Add rstlint, a little tool to find subtle markup problems and inconsistencies in the Doc sources. ........ r68218 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:38:59 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Recognize usage of the default role. ........ r68219 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:47:01 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix uses of the default role. ........ r68220 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:55:06 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove trailing whitespace. ........ r68221 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:04:55 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove tabs from the documentation. ........ r68222 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:11:58 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Disable the line length checker by default. ........
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The Python Tutorial
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######################
:Release: |version|
:Date: |today|
Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient
high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to
object-oriented programming. Python's elegant syntax and dynamic typing,
together with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting
and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms.
The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available
in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python Web site,
http://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also
contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules,
programs and tools, and additional documentation.
The Python interpreter is easily extended with new functions and data types
implemented in C or C++ (or other languages callable from C). Python is also
suitable as an extension language for customizable applications.
This tutorial introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts and
features of the Python language and system. It helps to have a Python
interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-contained,
so the tutorial can be read off-line as well.
For a description of standard objects and modules, see the Python Library
Reference document. The Python Reference Manual gives a more formal definition
of the language. To write extensions in C or C++, read Extending and Embedding
the Python Interpreter and Python/C API Reference. There are also several books
covering Python in depth.
This tutorial does not attempt to be comprehensive and cover every single
feature, or even every commonly used feature. Instead, it introduces many of
Python's most noteworthy features, and will give you a good idea of the
language's flavor and style. After reading it, you will be able to read and
write Python modules and programs, and you will be ready to learn more about the
various Python library modules described in the Python Library Reference.
The :ref:`glossary` is also worth going through.
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.. toctree::
Merged revisions 70642,70648,70656,70661,70765,70773,70789,70824-70825,70828,70830,70832,70836,70838,70842,70851,70855,70857-70858 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r70642 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-28 01:48:48 +0100 (Sa, 28 Mär 2009) | 1 line Fix typo. ........ r70648 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-28 20:10:37 +0100 (Sa, 28 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5324: document __subclasses__(). ........ r70656 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-28 20:33:33 +0100 (Sa, 28 Mär 2009) | 2 lines Add a script to fixup rst files if the pre-commit hook rejects them. ........ r70661 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-28 20:57:36 +0100 (Sa, 28 Mär 2009) | 2 lines Add section numbering to some of the larger subdocuments. ........ r70765 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 00:09:34 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5199: make warning about vars() assignment more visible. ........ r70773 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 00:43:00 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5039: make it clear that the impl. note refers to CPython. ........ r70789 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 03:25:15 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line Fix a wrong struct field assignment (docstring as closure). ........ r70824 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 17:43:20 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5519: remove reference to Kodos, which seems dead. ........ r70825 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 17:46:30 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5566: fix versionadded from PyLong ssize_t functions. ........ r70828 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 17:50:16 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5581: fget argument of abstractproperty is optional as well. ........ r70830 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 18:11:45 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5529: backport new docs of import semantics written by Brett to 2.x. ........ r70832 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 18:31:11 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #1386675: specify WindowsError as the exception, because it has a winerror attribute that EnvironmentError doesnt have. ........ r70836 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 18:50:25 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5417: replace references to undocumented functions by ones to documented functions. ........ r70838 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 18:54:38 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #992207: document that the parser only accepts \\n newlines. ........ r70842 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 19:13:06 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #970783: document PyObject_Generic[GS]etAttr. ........ r70851 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 20:26:55 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #837577: note cryptic return value of spawn*e on invalid env dicts. ........ r70855 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 20:30:37 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5245: note that PyRun_SimpleString doesnt return on SystemExit. ........ r70857 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 20:33:10 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5227: note that Py_Main doesnt return on SystemExit. ........ r70858 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 20:38:56 +0200 (Di, 31 Mär 2009) | 1 line #5241: document missing U in regex howto. ........
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:numbered:
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appetite.rst
interpreter.rst
introduction.rst
controlflow.rst
datastructures.rst
modules.rst
inputoutput.rst
errors.rst
classes.rst
stdlib.rst
stdlib2.rst
whatnow.rst
interactive.rst
floatingpoint.rst