cpython/Include/Python.h

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#ifndef Py_PYTHON_H
#define Py_PYTHON_H
/* Since this is a "meta-include" file, no #ifdef __cplusplus / extern "C" { */
/* Include nearly all Python header files */
#include "patchlevel.h"
#include "pyconfig.h"
/* Cyclic gc is always enabled, starting with release 2.3a1. Supply the
* old symbol for the benefit of extension modules written before then
* that may be conditionalizing on it. The core doesn't use it anymore.
*/
#ifndef WITH_CYCLE_GC
#define WITH_CYCLE_GC 1
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#ifndef UCHAR_MAX
#error "Something's broken. UCHAR_MAX should be defined in limits.h."
#endif
#if UCHAR_MAX != 255
#error "Python's source code assumes C's unsigned char is an 8-bit type."
#endif
#if defined(__sgi) && defined(WITH_THREAD) && !defined(_SGI_MP_SOURCE)
#define _SGI_MP_SOURCE
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef NULL
# error "Python.h requires that stdio.h define NULL."
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
/* CAUTION: Build setups should ensure that NDEBUG is defined on the
* compiler command line when building Python in release mode; else
* assert() calls won't be removed.
*/
#include <assert.h>
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#include "pyport.h"
/* pyconfig.h or pyport.h may or may not define DL_IMPORT */
#ifndef DL_IMPORT /* declarations for DLL import/export */
#define DL_IMPORT(RTYPE) RTYPE
#endif
#ifndef DL_EXPORT /* declarations for DLL import/export */
#define DL_EXPORT(RTYPE) RTYPE
#endif
Give Python a debug-mode pymalloc, much as sketched on Python-Dev. When WITH_PYMALLOC is defined, define PYMALLOC_DEBUG to enable the debug allocator. This can be done independent of build type (release or debug). A debug build automatically defines PYMALLOC_DEBUG when pymalloc is enabled. It's a detected error to define PYMALLOC_DEBUG when pymalloc isn't enabled. Two debugging entry points defined only under PYMALLOC_DEBUG: + _PyMalloc_DebugCheckAddress(const void *p) can be used (e.g., from gdb) to sanity-check a memory block obtained from pymalloc. It sprays info to stderr (see next) and dies via Py_FatalError if the block is detectably damaged. + _PyMalloc_DebugDumpAddress(const void *p) can be used to spray info about a debug memory block to stderr. A tiny start at implementing "API family" checks isn't good for anything yet. _PyMalloc_DebugRealloc() has been optimized to do little when the new size is <= old size. However, if the new size is larger, it really can't call the underlying realloc() routine without either violating its contract, or knowing something non-trivial about how the underlying realloc() works. A memcpy is always done in this case. This was a disaster for (and only) one of the std tests: test_bufio creates single text file lines up to a million characters long. On Windows, fileobject.c's get_line() uses the horridly funky getline_via_fgets(), which keeps growing and growing a string object hoping to find a newline. It grew the string object 1000 bytes each time, so for a million-character string it took approximately forever (I gave up after a few minutes). So, also: fileobject.c, getline_via_fgets(): When a single line is outrageously long, grow the string object at a mildly exponential rate, instead of just 1000 bytes at a time. That's enough so that a debug-build test_bufio finishes in about 5 seconds on my Win98SE box. I'm curious to try this on Win2K, because it has very different memory behavior than Win9X, and test_bufio always took a factor of 10 longer to complete on Win2K. It *could* be that the endless reallocs were simply killing it on Win2K even in the release build.
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/* Debug-mode build with pymalloc implies PYMALLOC_DEBUG.
* PYMALLOC_DEBUG is in error if pymalloc is not in use.
*/
#if defined(Py_DEBUG) && defined(WITH_PYMALLOC) && !defined(PYMALLOC_DEBUG)
#define PYMALLOC_DEBUG
#endif
#if defined(PYMALLOC_DEBUG) && !defined(WITH_PYMALLOC)
#error "PYMALLOC_DEBUG requires WITH_PYMALLOC"
#endif
#include "pymem.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "objimpl.h"
#include "pydebug.h"
Marc-Andre's third try at this bulk patch seems to work (except that his copy of test_contains.py seems to be broken -- the lines he deleted were already absent). Checkin messages: New Unicode support for int(), float(), complex() and long(). - new APIs PyInt_FromUnicode() and PyLong_FromUnicode() - added support for Unicode to PyFloat_FromString() - new encoding API PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal() which converts Unicode to a decimal char* string (used in the above new APIs) - shortcuts for calls like int(<int object>) and float(<float obj>) - tests for all of the above Unicode compares and contains checks: - comparing Unicode and non-string types now works; TypeErrors are masked, all other errors such as ValueError during Unicode coercion are passed through (note that PyUnicode_Compare does not implement the masking -- PyObject_Compare does this) - contains now works for non-string types too; TypeErrors are masked and 0 returned; all other errors are passed through Better testing support for the standard codecs. Misc minor enhancements, such as an alias dbcs for the mbcs codec. Changes: - PyLong_FromString() now applies the same error checks as does PyInt_FromString(): trailing garbage is reported as error and not longer silently ignored. The only characters which may be trailing the digits are 'L' and 'l' -- these are still silently ignored. - string.ato?() now directly interface to int(), long() and float(). The error strings are now a little different, but the type still remains the same. These functions are now ready to get declared obsolete ;-) - PyNumber_Int() now also does a check for embedded NULL chars in the input string; PyNumber_Long() already did this (and still does) Followed by: Looks like I've gone a step too far there... (and test_contains.py seem to have a bug too). I've changed back to reporting all errors in PyUnicode_Contains() and added a few more test cases to test_contains.py (plus corrected the join() NameError).
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#include "unicodeobject.h"
#include "intobject.h"
#include "boolobject.h"
#include "longobject.h"
#include "floatobject.h"
#ifndef WITHOUT_COMPLEX
#include "complexobject.h"
#endif
#include "rangeobject.h"
#include "stringobject.h"
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#include "bufferobject.h"
#include "tupleobject.h"
#include "listobject.h"
#include "dictobject.h"
#include "enumobject.h"
#include "setobject.h"
#include "methodobject.h"
#include "moduleobject.h"
#include "funcobject.h"
#include "classobject.h"
#include "fileobject.h"
#include "cobject.h"
#include "traceback.h"
#include "sliceobject.h"
#include "cellobject.h"
#include "iterobject.h"
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#include "descrobject.h"
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#include "weakrefobject.h"
#include "codecs.h"
#include "pyerrors.h"
#include "pystate.h"
#include "modsupport.h"
#include "pythonrun.h"
#include "ceval.h"
#include "sysmodule.h"
#include "intrcheck.h"
#include "import.h"
#include "abstract.h"
#include "compile.h"
#include "eval.h"
/* _Py_Mangle is defined in compile.c */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _Py_Mangle(char *p, char *name, \
char *buffer, size_t maxlen);
/* PyArg_GetInt is deprecated and should not be used, use PyArg_Parse(). */
#define PyArg_GetInt(v, a) PyArg_Parse((v), "i", (a))
/* PyArg_NoArgs should not be necessary.
Set ml_flags in the PyMethodDef to METH_NOARGS. */
#define PyArg_NoArgs(v) PyArg_Parse(v, "")
/* Convert a possibly signed character to a nonnegative int */
/* XXX This assumes characters are 8 bits wide */
#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
#define Py_CHARMASK(c) (c)
#else
#define Py_CHARMASK(c) ((c) & 0xff)
#endif
#include "pyfpe.h"
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/* These definitions must match corresponding definitions in graminit.h.
There's code in compile.c that checks that they are the same. */
#define Py_single_input 256
#define Py_file_input 257
#define Py_eval_input 258
#ifdef HAVE_PTH
/* GNU pth user-space thread support */
#include <pth.h>
#endif
/* Define macros for inline documentation. */
#define PyDoc_VAR(name) static char name[]
#define PyDoc_STRVAR(name,str) PyDoc_VAR(name) = PyDoc_STR(str)
#ifdef WITH_DOC_STRINGS
#define PyDoc_STR(str) str
#else
#define PyDoc_STR(str) ""
#endif
#endif /* !Py_PYTHON_H */