cpython/Modules/imageop.c

/***********************************************************
Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands.

                        All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its 
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, 
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in 
supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.

STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

******************************************************************/

/* imageopmodule - Various operations on pictures */

#ifdef sun
#define signed
#endif

#include "allobjects.h"
#include "modsupport.h"

#define CHARP(cp, xmax, x, y) ((char *)(cp+y*xmax+x))
#define SHORTP(cp, xmax, x, y) ((short *)(cp+2*(y*xmax+x)))
#define LONGP(cp, xmax, x, y) ((long *)(cp+4*(y*xmax+x)))

static object *ImageopError;
 
static object *
imageop_crop(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    char *cp, *ncp;
    short *nsp;
    long *nlp;
    int len, size, x, y, newx1, newx2, newy1, newy2;
    int ix, iy, xstep, ystep;
    object *rv;

    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#iiiiiii)", &cp, &len, &size, &x, &y,
		  &newx1, &newy1, &newx2, &newy2) )
      return 0;
    
    if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4");
	return 0;
    }
    if ( len != size*x*y ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    xstep = (newx1 < newx2)? 1 : -1;
    ystep = (newy1 < newy2)? 1 : -1;
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL,
			      (abs(newx2-newx1)+1)*(abs(newy2-newy1)+1)*size);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (char *)getstringvalue(rv);
    nsp = (short *)ncp;
    nlp = (long *)ncp;
    newy2 += ystep;
    newx2 += xstep;
    for( iy = newy1; iy != newy2; iy+=ystep ) {
	for ( ix = newx1; ix != newx2; ix+=xstep ) {
	    if ( iy < 0 || iy >= y || ix < 0 || ix >= x ) {
	      if ( size == 1 ) *ncp++ = 0;
	      else             *nlp++ = 0;
	    } else {
		if      ( size == 1 ) *ncp++ = *CHARP(cp, x, ix, iy);
		else if ( size == 2 ) *nsp++ = *SHORTP(cp, x, ix, iy);
		else                  *nlp++ = *LONGP(cp, x, ix, iy);
	    }
	}
    }
    return rv;
}
 
static object *
imageop_scale(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    char *cp, *ncp;
    short *nsp;
    long *nlp;
    int len, size, x, y, newx, newy;
    int ix, iy;
    int oix, oiy;
    object *rv;

    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#iiiii)", &cp, &len, &size, &x, &y, &newx, &newy) )
      return 0;
    
    if ( size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "Size should be 1, 2 or 4");
	return 0;
    }
    if ( len != size*x*y ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, newx*newy*size);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (char *)getstringvalue(rv);
    nsp = (short *)ncp;
    nlp = (long *)ncp;
    for( iy = 0; iy < newy; iy++ ) {
	for ( ix = 0; ix < newx; ix++ ) {
	    oix = ix * x / newx;
	    oiy = iy * y / newy;
	    if      ( size == 1 ) *ncp++ = *CHARP(cp, x, oix, oiy);
	    else if ( size == 2 ) *nsp++ = *SHORTP(cp, x, oix, oiy);
	    else                  *nlp++ = *LONGP(cp, x, oix, oiy);
	}
    }
    return rv;
}

/* Note: this routine can use a bit of optimizing */

static object *
imageop_tovideo(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int maxx, maxy, x, y, len;
    int i;
    unsigned char *cp, *ncp;
    int width;
    object *rv;
   
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#iii)", &cp, &len, &width, &maxx, &maxy) )
      return 0;

    if ( width != 1 && width != 4 ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "Size should be 1 or 4");
	return 0;
    }
    if ( maxx*maxy*width != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, len);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);

    if ( width == 1 ) {
	memcpy(ncp, cp, maxx);		/* Copy first line */
	ncp += maxx;
	for (y=1; y<maxy; y++) {	/* Interpolate other lines */
	    for(x=0; x<maxx; x++) {
		i = y*maxx + x;
		*ncp++ = ((int)cp[i] + (int)cp[i-maxx]) >> 1;
	    }
	}
    } else {
	memcpy(ncp, cp, maxx*4);		/* Copy first line */
	ncp += maxx*4;
	for (y=1; y<maxy; y++) {	/* Interpolate other lines */
	    for(x=0; x<maxx; x++) {
		i = (y*maxx + x)*4 + 1;
		*ncp++ = 0;	/* Skip alfa comp */
		*ncp++ = ((int)cp[i] + (int)cp[i-4*maxx]) >> 1;
		i++;
		*ncp++ = ((int)cp[i] + (int)cp[i-4*maxx]) >> 1;
		i++;
		*ncp++ = ((int)cp[i] + (int)cp[i-4*maxx]) >> 1;
	    }
	}
    }
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_grey2mono(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int tres, x, y, len;
    unsigned char *cp, *ncp;
    unsigned char ovalue;
    object *rv;
    int i, bit;
   
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#iii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y, &tres) )
      return 0;

    if ( x*y != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, (len+7)/8);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);

    bit = 0x80;
    ovalue = 0;
    for ( i=0; i < len; i++ ) {
	if ( (int)cp[i] > tres )
	  ovalue |= bit;
	bit >>= 1;
	if ( bit == 0 ) {
	    *ncp++ = ovalue;
	    bit = 0x80;
	    ovalue = 0;
	}
    }
    if ( bit != 0x80 )
      *ncp++ = ovalue;
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_grey2grey4(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int x, y, len;
    unsigned char *cp, *ncp;
    unsigned char ovalue;
    object *rv;
    int i;
    int pos;
   
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y) )
      return 0;

    if ( x*y != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, (len+1)/2);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);
    pos = 0;
    ovalue = 0;
    for ( i=0; i < len; i++ ) {
	ovalue |= ((int)cp[i] & 0xf0) >> pos;
	pos += 4;
	if ( pos == 8 ) {
	    *ncp++ = ovalue;
	    ovalue = 0;
	    pos = 0;
	}
    }
    if ( pos != 0 )
      *ncp++ = ovalue;
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_grey2grey2(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int x, y, len;
    unsigned char *cp, *ncp;
    unsigned char ovalue;
    object *rv;
    int i;
    int pos;
   
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y) )
      return 0;

    if ( x*y != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, (len+3)/4);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);
    pos = 0;
    ovalue = 0;
    for ( i=0; i < len; i++ ) {
	ovalue |= ((int)cp[i] & 0xc0) >> pos;
	pos += 2;
	if ( pos == 8 ) {
	    *ncp++ = ovalue;
	    ovalue = 0;
	    pos = 0;
	}
    }
    if ( pos != 0 )
      *ncp++ = ovalue;
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_dither2mono(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int sum, x, y, len;
    unsigned char *cp, *ncp;
    unsigned char ovalue;
    object *rv;
    int i, bit;
   
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y) )
      return 0;

    if ( x*y != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, (len+7)/8);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);

    bit = 0x80;
    ovalue = 0;
    sum = 0;
    for ( i=0; i < len; i++ ) {
	sum += cp[i];
	if ( sum >= 256 ) {
	    sum -= 256;
	    ovalue |= bit;
	}
	bit >>= 1;
	if ( bit == 0 ) {
	    *ncp++ = ovalue;
	    bit = 0x80;
	    ovalue = 0;
	}
    }
    if ( bit != 0x80 )
      *ncp++ = ovalue;
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_dither2grey2(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int x, y, len;
    unsigned char *cp, *ncp;
    unsigned char ovalue;
    object *rv;
    int i;
    int pos;
    int sum = 0, nvalue;
   
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y) )
      return 0;

    if ( x*y != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, (len+3)/4);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);
    pos = 1;
    ovalue = 0;
    for ( i=0; i < len; i++ ) {
	sum += cp[i];
	nvalue = sum & 0x180;
	sum -= nvalue;
	ovalue |= nvalue >> pos;
	pos += 2;
	if ( pos == 9 ) {
	    *ncp++ = ovalue;
	    ovalue = 0;
	    pos = 1;
	}
    }
    if ( pos != 0 )
      *ncp++ = ovalue;
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_mono2grey(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int v0, v1, x, y, len, nlen;
    unsigned char *cp, *ncp;
    object *rv;
    int i, bit;
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#iiii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y, &v0, &v1) )
      return 0;

    nlen = x*y;
    if ( (nlen+7)/8 != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, nlen);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);

    bit = 0x80;
    for ( i=0; i < nlen; i++ ) {
	if ( *cp & bit )
	  *ncp++ = v1;
	else
	  *ncp++ = v0;
	bit >>= 1;
	if ( bit == 0 ) {
	    bit = 0x80;
	    cp++;
	}
    }
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_grey22grey(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int x, y, len, nlen;
    unsigned char *cp, *ncp;
    object *rv;
    int i, pos, value, nvalue;
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y) )
      return 0;

    nlen = x*y;
    if ( (nlen+3)/4 != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, nlen);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);

    pos = 0;
    for ( i=0; i < nlen; i++ ) {
	if ( pos == 0 ) {
	    value = *cp++;
	    pos = 8;
	}
	pos -= 2;
	nvalue = (value >> pos) & 0x03;
	*ncp++ = nvalue | (nvalue << 2) | (nvalue << 4) | (nvalue << 6);
    }
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_grey42grey(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int x, y, len, nlen;
    unsigned char *cp, *ncp;
    object *rv;
    int i, pos, value, nvalue;
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y) )
      return 0;

    nlen = x*y;
    if ( (nlen+1)/2 != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, nlen);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);

    pos = 0;
    for ( i=0; i < nlen; i++ ) {
	if ( pos == 0 ) {
	    value = *cp++;
	    pos = 8;
	}
	pos -= 4;
	nvalue = (value >> pos) & 0x0f;
	*ncp++ = nvalue | (nvalue << 4);
    }
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_rgb2rgb8(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int x, y, len, nlen;
    unsigned long *cp;
    unsigned char *ncp;
    object *rv;
    int i, r, g, b;
    unsigned long value, nvalue;
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y) )
      return 0;

    nlen = x*y;
    if ( nlen*4 != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, nlen);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);

    for ( i=0; i < nlen; i++ ) {
	/* Bits in source: aaaaaaaa BBbbbbbb GGGggggg RRRrrrrr */
	value = *cp++;
#if 0
	r = (value >>  5) & 7;
	g = (value >> 13) & 7;
	b = (value >> 22) & 3;
#else
	r = (int) ((value & 0xff) / 255. * 7. + .5);
	g = (int) (((value >> 8) & 0xff) / 255. * 7. + .5);
	b = (int) (((value >> 16) & 0xff) / 255. * 3. + .5);
#endif
	nvalue = (r<<5) | (b<<3) | g;
	*ncp++ = nvalue;
    }
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_rgb82rgb(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int x, y, len, nlen;
    unsigned char *cp;
    unsigned long *ncp;
    object *rv;
    int i, r, g, b;
    unsigned long value, nvalue;
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y) )
      return 0;

    nlen = x*y;
    if ( nlen != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, nlen*4);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned long *)getstringvalue(rv);

    for ( i=0; i < nlen; i++ ) {
	/* Bits in source: RRRBBGGG
	** Red and Green are multiplied by 36.5, Blue by 85
	*/
	value = *cp++;
	r = (value >> 5) & 7;
	g = (value     ) & 7;
	b = (value >> 3) & 3;
	r = (r<<5) | (r<<3) | (r>>1);
	g = (g<<5) | (g<<3) | (g>>1);
	b = (b<<6) | (b<<4) | (b<<2) | b;
	nvalue = r | (g<<8) | (b<<16);
	*ncp++ = nvalue;
    }
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_rgb2grey(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int x, y, len, nlen;
    unsigned long *cp;
    unsigned char *ncp;
    object *rv;
    int i, r, g, b;
    unsigned long value, nvalue;
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y) )
      return 0;

    nlen = x*y;
    if ( nlen*4 != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, nlen);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned char *)getstringvalue(rv);

    for ( i=0; i < nlen; i++ ) {
	value = *cp++;
	r = (value      ) & 0xff;
	g = (value >>  8) & 0xff;
	b = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
	nvalue = (int)(0.30*r + 0.59*g + 0.11*b);
	if ( nvalue > 255 ) nvalue = 255;
	*ncp++ = nvalue;
    }
    return rv;
}

static object *
imageop_grey2rgb(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    int x, y, len, nlen;
    unsigned char *cp;
    unsigned long *ncp;
    object *rv;
    int i;
    unsigned long value;
    
    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#ii)", &cp, &len, &x, &y) )
      return 0;

    nlen = x*y;
    if ( nlen != len ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, nlen*4);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (unsigned long *)getstringvalue(rv);

    for ( i=0; i < nlen; i++ ) {
	value = *cp++;
	*ncp++ = value | (value << 8 ) | (value << 16);
    }
    return rv;
}

/*
static object *
imageop_mul(self, args)
    object *self;
    object *args;
{
    char *cp, *ncp;
    int len, size, x, y;
    object *rv;
    int i;

    if ( !getargs(args, "(s#iii)", &cp, &len, &size, &x, &y) )
      return 0;
    
    if ( size != 1 && size != 4 ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "Size should be 1 or 4");
	return 0;
    }
    if ( len != size*x*y ) {
	err_setstr(ImageopError, "String has incorrect length");
	return 0;
    }
    
    rv = newsizedstringobject(NULL, XXXX);
    if ( rv == 0 )
      return 0;
    ncp = (char *)getstringvalue(rv);
    
    
    for ( i=0; i < len; i += size ) {
    }
    return rv;
}
*/

static struct methodlist imageop_methods[] = {
    { "crop",		imageop_crop },
    { "scale",		imageop_scale },
    { "grey2mono",	imageop_grey2mono },
    { "grey2grey2",	imageop_grey2grey2 },
    { "grey2grey4",	imageop_grey2grey4 },
    { "dither2mono",	imageop_dither2mono },
    { "dither2grey2",	imageop_dither2grey2 },
    { "mono2grey",	imageop_mono2grey },
    { "grey22grey",	imageop_grey22grey },
    { "grey42grey",	imageop_grey42grey },
    { "tovideo",	imageop_tovideo },
    { "rgb2rgb8",	imageop_rgb2rgb8 },
    { "rgb82rgb",	imageop_rgb82rgb },
    { "rgb2grey",	imageop_rgb2grey },
    { "grey2rgb",	imageop_grey2rgb },
    { 0,          0 }
};


void
initimageop()
{
	object *m, *d;
	m = initmodule("imageop", imageop_methods);
	d = getmoduledict(m);
	ImageopError = newstringobject("imageop.error");
	if ( ImageopError == NULL || dictinsert(d,"error",ImageopError) )
	    fatal("can't define imageop.error");
}