cpython/Modules/fcntlmodule.c

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/* fcntl module */
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#include "Python.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
#include <sys/file.h>
#endif
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
static int
conv_descriptor(PyObject *object, int *target)
{
int fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(object);
if (fd < 0)
return 0;
*target = fd;
return 1;
}
/* fcntl(fd, opt, [arg]) */
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static PyObject *
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fcntl_fcntl(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int fd;
int code;
int arg;
int ret;
char *str;
int len;
char buf[1024];
if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&is#:fcntl",
conv_descriptor, &fd, &code, &str, &len)) {
if (len > sizeof buf) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"fcntl string arg too long");
return NULL;
}
memcpy(buf, str, len);
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Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
ret = fcntl(fd, code, buf);
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Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (ret < 0) {
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PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return NULL;
}
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return PyString_FromStringAndSize(buf, len);
}
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PyErr_Clear();
arg = 0;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,
"O&i|i;fcntl requires a file or file descriptor,"
" an integer and optionally a third integer or a string",
conv_descriptor, &fd, &code, &arg)) {
return NULL;
}
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Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
ret = fcntl(fd, code, arg);
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Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (ret < 0) {
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PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return NULL;
}
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return PyInt_FromLong((long)ret);
}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(fcntl_doc,
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"fcntl(fd, opt, [arg])\n\
\n\
Perform the requested operation on file descriptor fd. The operation\n\
is defined by op and is operating system dependent. These constants are\n\
available from the fcntl module. The argument arg is optional, and\n\
defaults to 0; it may be an int or a string. If arg is given as a string,\n\
the return value of fcntl is a string of that length, containing the\n\
resulting value put in the arg buffer by the operating system.The length\n\
of the arg string is not allowed to exceed 1024 bytes. If the arg given\n\
is an integer or if none is specified, the result value is an integer\n\
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corresponding to the return value of the fcntl call in the C code.");
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/* ioctl(fd, opt, [arg]) */
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static PyObject *
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fcntl_ioctl(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int fd;
int code;
int arg;
int ret;
char *str;
int len;
char buf[1024];
if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&is#:ioctl",
conv_descriptor, &fd, &code, &str, &len)) {
if (len > sizeof buf) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"ioctl string arg too long");
return NULL;
}
memcpy(buf, str, len);
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Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
ret = ioctl(fd, code, buf);
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Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (ret < 0) {
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PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return NULL;
}
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return PyString_FromStringAndSize(buf, len);
}
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PyErr_Clear();
arg = 0;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,
"O&i|i;ioctl requires a file or file descriptor,"
" an integer and optionally a third integer or a string",
conv_descriptor, &fd, &code, &arg)) {
return NULL;
}
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Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
ret = ioctl(fd, code, arg);
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Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (ret < 0) {
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PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return NULL;
}
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return PyInt_FromLong((long)ret);
}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(ioctl_doc,
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"ioctl(fd, opt, [arg])\n\
\n\
Perform the requested operation on file descriptor fd. The operation\n\
is defined by op and is operating system dependent. Typically these\n\
codes can be retrieved from the library module IOCTL. The argument arg\n\
is optional, and defaults to 0; it may be an int or a string. If arg is\n\
given as a string, the return value of ioctl is a string of that length,\n\
containing the resulting value put in the arg buffer by the operating system.\n\
The length of the arg string is not allowed to exceed 1024 bytes. If the arg\n\
given is an integer or if none is specified, the result value is an integer\n\
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corresponding to the return value of the ioctl call in the C code.");
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/* flock(fd, operation) */
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static PyObject *
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fcntl_flock(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
int fd;
int code;
int ret;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&i:flock",
conv_descriptor, &fd, &code))
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return NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_FLOCK
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
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ret = flock(fd, code);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
#else
#ifndef LOCK_SH
#define LOCK_SH 1 /* shared lock */
#define LOCK_EX 2 /* exclusive lock */
#define LOCK_NB 4 /* don't block when locking */
#define LOCK_UN 8 /* unlock */
#endif
{
struct flock l;
if (code == LOCK_UN)
l.l_type = F_UNLCK;
else if (code & LOCK_SH)
l.l_type = F_RDLCK;
else if (code & LOCK_EX)
l.l_type = F_WRLCK;
else {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"unrecognized flock argument");
return NULL;
}
l.l_whence = l.l_start = l.l_len = 0;
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
ret = fcntl(fd, (code & LOCK_NB) ? F_SETLK : F_SETLKW, &l);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
}
#endif /* HAVE_FLOCK */
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if (ret < 0) {
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PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
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return NULL;
}
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Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(flock_doc,
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"flock(fd, operation)\n\
\n\
Perform the lock operation op on file descriptor fd. See the Unix \n\
manual flock(3) for details. (On some systems, this function is\n\
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emulated using fcntl().)");
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/* lockf(fd, operation) */
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static PyObject *
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fcntl_lockf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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{
int fd, code, ret, whence = 0;
PyObject *lenobj = NULL, *startobj = NULL;
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if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&i|OOi:lockf",
conv_descriptor, &fd, &code,
&lenobj, &startobj, &whence))
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return NULL;
#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError,
"lockf not supported on OS/2 (EMX)");
return NULL;
#else
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#ifndef LOCK_SH
#define LOCK_SH 1 /* shared lock */
#define LOCK_EX 2 /* exclusive lock */
#define LOCK_NB 4 /* don't block when locking */
#define LOCK_UN 8 /* unlock */
#endif /* LOCK_SH */
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{
struct flock l;
if (code == LOCK_UN)
l.l_type = F_UNLCK;
else if (code & LOCK_SH)
l.l_type = F_RDLCK;
else if (code & LOCK_EX)
l.l_type = F_WRLCK;
else {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"unrecognized flock argument");
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return NULL;
}
l.l_start = l.l_len = 0;
if (startobj != NULL) {
#if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT)
l.l_start = PyInt_AsLong(startobj);
#else
l.l_start = PyLong_Check(startobj) ?
PyLong_AsLongLong(startobj) :
PyInt_AsLong(startobj);
#endif
if (PyErr_Occurred())
return NULL;
}
if (lenobj != NULL) {
#if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT)
l.l_len = PyInt_AsLong(lenobj);
#else
l.l_len = PyLong_Check(lenobj) ?
PyLong_AsLongLong(lenobj) :
PyInt_AsLong(lenobj);
#endif
if (PyErr_Occurred())
return NULL;
}
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l.l_whence = whence;
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
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ret = fcntl(fd, (code & LOCK_NB) ? F_SETLK : F_SETLKW, &l);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
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}
if (ret < 0) {
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PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
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return NULL;
}
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Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
#endif /* defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) */
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}
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PyDoc_STRVAR(lockf_doc,
"lockf (fd, operation, length=0, start=0, whence=0)\n\
\n\
This is essentially a wrapper around the fcntl() locking calls. fd is the\n\
file descriptor of the file to lock or unlock, and operation is one of the\n\
following values:\n\
\n\
LOCK_UN - unlock\n\
LOCK_SH - acquire a shared lock\n\
LOCK_EX - acquire an exclusive lock\n\
\n\
When operation is LOCK_SH or LOCK_EX, it can also be bit-wise OR'd with\n\
LOCK_NB to avoid blocking on lock acquisition. If LOCK_NB is used and the\n\
lock cannot be acquired, an IOError will be raised and the exception will\n\
have an errno attribute set to EACCES or EAGAIN (depending on the operating\n\
system -- for portability, check for either value).\n\
\n\
length is the number of bytes to lock, with the default meaning to lock to\n\
EOF. start is the byte offset, relative to whence, to that the lock\n\
starts. whence is as with fileobj.seek(), specifically:\n\
\n\
0 - relative to the start of the file (SEEK_SET)\n\
1 - relative to the current buffer position (SEEK_CUR)\n\
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2 - relative to the end of the file (SEEK_END)");
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/* List of functions */
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static PyMethodDef fcntl_methods[] = {
{"fcntl", fcntl_fcntl, METH_VARARGS, fcntl_doc},
{"ioctl", fcntl_ioctl, METH_VARARGS, ioctl_doc},
{"flock", fcntl_flock, METH_VARARGS, flock_doc},
{"lockf", fcntl_lockf, METH_VARARGS, lockf_doc},
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};
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PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
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"This module performs file control and I/O control on file \n\
descriptors. It is an interface to the fcntl() and ioctl() Unix\n\
routines. File descriptors can be obtained with the fileno() method of\n\
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a file or socket object.");
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/* Module initialisation */
static int
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ins(PyObject* d, char* symbol, long value)
{
PyObject* v = PyInt_FromLong(value);
if (!v || PyDict_SetItemString(d, symbol, v) < 0)
return -1;
Py_DECREF(v);
return 0;
}
static int
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all_ins(PyObject* d)
{
if (ins(d, "LOCK_SH", (long)LOCK_SH)) return -1;
if (ins(d, "LOCK_EX", (long)LOCK_EX)) return -1;
if (ins(d, "LOCK_NB", (long)LOCK_NB)) return -1;
if (ins(d, "LOCK_UN", (long)LOCK_UN)) return -1;
/* GNU extensions, as of glibc 2.2.4 */
#ifdef LOCK_MAND
if (ins(d, "LOCK_MAND", (long)LOCK_MAND)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef LOCK_READ
if (ins(d, "LOCK_READ", (long)LOCK_READ)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef LOCK_WRITE
if (ins(d, "LOCK_WRITE", (long)LOCK_WRITE)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef LOCK_RW
if (ins(d, "LOCK_RW", (long)LOCK_RW)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_DUPFD
if (ins(d, "F_DUPFD", (long)F_DUPFD)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETFD
if (ins(d, "F_GETFD", (long)F_GETFD)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETFD
if (ins(d, "F_SETFD", (long)F_SETFD)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETFL
if (ins(d, "F_GETFL", (long)F_GETFL)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETFL
if (ins(d, "F_SETFL", (long)F_SETFL)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETLK
if (ins(d, "F_GETLK", (long)F_GETLK)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETLK
if (ins(d, "F_SETLK", (long)F_SETLK)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETLKW
if (ins(d, "F_SETLKW", (long)F_SETLKW)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETOWN
if (ins(d, "F_GETOWN", (long)F_GETOWN)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETOWN
if (ins(d, "F_SETOWN", (long)F_SETOWN)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETSIG
if (ins(d, "F_GETSIG", (long)F_GETSIG)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETSIG
if (ins(d, "F_SETSIG", (long)F_SETSIG)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_RDLCK
if (ins(d, "F_RDLCK", (long)F_RDLCK)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_WRLCK
if (ins(d, "F_WRLCK", (long)F_WRLCK)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_UNLCK
if (ins(d, "F_UNLCK", (long)F_UNLCK)) return -1;
#endif
/* LFS constants */
#ifdef F_GETLK64
if (ins(d, "F_GETLK64", (long)F_GETLK64)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETLK64
if (ins(d, "F_SETLK64", (long)F_SETLK64)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_SETLKW64
if (ins(d, "F_SETLKW64", (long)F_SETLKW64)) return -1;
#endif
/* GNU extensions, as of glibc 2.2.4. */
#ifdef F_SETLEASE
if (ins(d, "F_SETLEASE", (long)F_SETLEASE)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_GETLEASE
if (ins(d, "F_GETLEASE", (long)F_GETLEASE)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_NOTIFY
if (ins(d, "F_NOTIFY", (long)F_NOTIFY)) return -1;
#endif
/* Old BSD flock(). */
#ifdef F_EXLCK
if (ins(d, "F_EXLCK", (long)F_EXLCK)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef F_SHLCK
if (ins(d, "F_SHLCK", (long)F_SHLCK)) return -1;
#endif
/* For F_{GET|SET}FL */
#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
if (ins(d, "FD_CLOEXEC", (long)FD_CLOEXEC)) return -1;
#endif
/* For F_NOTIFY */
#ifdef DN_ACCESS
if (ins(d, "DN_ACCESS", (long)DN_ACCESS)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef DN_MODIFY
if (ins(d, "DN_MODIFY", (long)DN_MODIFY)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef DN_CREATE
if (ins(d, "DN_CREATE", (long)DN_CREATE)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef DN_DELETE
if (ins(d, "DN_DELETE", (long)DN_DELETE)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef DN_RENAME
if (ins(d, "DN_RENAME", (long)DN_RENAME)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef DN_ATTRIB
if (ins(d, "DN_ATTRIB", (long)DN_ATTRIB)) return -1;
#endif
#ifdef DN_MULTISHOT
if (ins(d, "DN_MULTISHOT", (long)DN_MULTISHOT)) return -1;
#endif
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return 0;
}
PyMODINIT_FUNC
initfcntl(void)
{
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PyObject *m, *d;
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/* Create the module and add the functions and documentation */
m = Py_InitModule3("fcntl", fcntl_methods, module_doc);
/* Add some symbolic constants to the module */
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d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
all_ins(d);
}