cpython/Misc/Porting

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Q. I want to port Python to a new platform. How do I begin?
A. I guess the two things to start with is to familiarize yourself
with are the development system for your target platform and the
generic build process for Python. Make sure you can compile and run a
simple hello-world program on your target platform. Make sure you can
compile and run the Python interpreter on a platform to which it has
already been ported (preferably Unix, but Mac or Windows will do,
too).
I also would never start something like this without at least
medium-level understanding of your target platform (i.e. how it is
generally used, how to write platform specific apps etc.) and Python
(or else you'll never know how to test the results).
The build process for Python, in particular the Makefiles in the
source distribution, will give you a hint on which files to compile
for Python. Not all source files are relevant -- some are platform
specific, others are only used in emergencies (e.g. getopt.c). The
Makefiles tell the story.
You'll also need a pyconfig.h file tailored for your platform. You can
start with pyconfig.h.in, read the comments and turn on definitions that
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apply to your platform.
And you'll need a config.c file, which lists the built-in modules you
support. Start with Modules/config.c.in.
Finally, you'll run into some things that aren't supported on your
target platform. Forget about the posix module for now -- simply take
it out of the config.c file.
Bang on it until you get a >>> prompt. (You may have to disable the
importing of "site.py" and "exceptions.py" by passing -X and -S
options.
Then bang on it until it executes very simple Python statements.
Now bang on it some more. At some point you'll want to use the os
Merged revisions 73286,73294,73296,73459,73462-73463,73544,73576-73577,73595-73596,73693-73694,73704-73705,73707,73713,73937-73940,73945,73951,73979 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r73286 | georg.brandl | 2009-06-08 09:57:35 +0200 (Mo, 08 Jun 2009) | 1 line Remove period from end of headings. ........ r73294 | georg.brandl | 2009-06-08 15:34:52 +0200 (Mo, 08 Jun 2009) | 1 line #6194: O_SHLOCK/O_EXLOCK are not really more platform independent than lockf(). ........ r73296 | georg.brandl | 2009-06-08 18:03:41 +0200 (Mo, 08 Jun 2009) | 1 line #6238: add fillchar to string.just function family. ........ r73459 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-06-17 03:43:47 +0200 (Mi, 17 Jun 2009) | 1 line Add usage note. ........ r73462 | georg.brandl | 2009-06-17 11:36:21 +0200 (Mi, 17 Jun 2009) | 1 line #6295: clarify blocking behavior of getch(). ........ r73463 | georg.brandl | 2009-06-17 11:43:31 +0200 (Mi, 17 Jun 2009) | 1 line #6255: document PyInt_FromSize_t. ........ r73544 | georg.brandl | 2009-06-24 08:41:19 +0200 (Mi, 24 Jun 2009) | 1 line #6332: fix word dupes throughout the source. ........ r73576 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-06-27 01:37:06 +0200 (Sa, 27 Jun 2009) | 1 line document is_declared_global() ........ r73577 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-06-27 16:16:23 +0200 (Sa, 27 Jun 2009) | 1 line link to extensive generator docs in the reference manual ........ r73595 | ezio.melotti | 2009-06-28 01:45:39 +0200 (So, 28 Jun 2009) | 1 line stmt and setup can contain multiple statements, see #5896 ........ r73596 | ezio.melotti | 2009-06-28 02:07:45 +0200 (So, 28 Jun 2009) | 1 line Fixed a wrong apostrophe ........ r73693 | jesse.noller | 2009-06-29 20:20:34 +0200 (Mo, 29 Jun 2009) | 1 line Bug 5906: add a documentation note for unix daemons vs. multiprocessing daemons ........ r73694 | jesse.noller | 2009-06-29 20:24:26 +0200 (Mo, 29 Jun 2009) | 1 line Issue 5740: multiprocessing.connection.* authkey fixes ........ r73704 | georg.brandl | 2009-06-30 18:15:43 +0200 (Di, 30 Jun 2009) | 1 line #6376: fix copy-n-paste oversight. ........ r73705 | georg.brandl | 2009-06-30 18:17:28 +0200 (Di, 30 Jun 2009) | 1 line #6374: add a bit of explanation about shell=True on Windows. ........ r73707 | georg.brandl | 2009-06-30 18:35:11 +0200 (Di, 30 Jun 2009) | 1 line #6371: fix link targets. ........ r73713 | ezio.melotti | 2009-07-01 00:56:16 +0200 (Mi, 01 Jul 2009) | 1 line Fixed a backslash that was not supposed to be there ........ r73937 | georg.brandl | 2009-07-11 12:12:36 +0200 (Sa, 11 Jul 2009) | 1 line Fix style. ........ r73938 | georg.brandl | 2009-07-11 12:14:54 +0200 (Sa, 11 Jul 2009) | 1 line #6446: fix import_spam() function to use correct error and reference handling. ........ r73939 | georg.brandl | 2009-07-11 12:18:10 +0200 (Sa, 11 Jul 2009) | 1 line #6448: clarify docs for find_module(). ........ r73940 | georg.brandl | 2009-07-11 12:37:38 +0200 (Sa, 11 Jul 2009) | 1 line #6430: add note about size of "u" type. ........ r73945 | georg.brandl | 2009-07-11 12:51:31 +0200 (Sa, 11 Jul 2009) | 1 line #6456: clarify the meaning of constants used as arguments to nl_langinfo(). ........ r73951 | georg.brandl | 2009-07-11 16:23:38 +0200 (Sa, 11 Jul 2009) | 2 lines array.array is actually a class. ........ r73979 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-07-12 18:56:54 +0200 (So, 12 Jul 2009) | 1 line add versionadded ........
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module; this is the time to start thinking about what to do with the
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posix module. It's okay to simply #ifdef out those functions that
cause problems; the remaining ones will be quite useful.