Update 'README.md'

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cesar.alejandro 2022-09-14 11:51:29 -07:00
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@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
Repo containing oscillation damping controller for tether missions + instructions how to to set up Repo containing oscillation damping controller for tether missions + instructions how to to set up
WARNING: Currently repo is only for Ubuntu 18.04 and ROS Melodic, work is being made to be upgrade to Ubuntu 20.04 and ROS Noetic
Cesar Rodriguez Cesar Rodriguez
cesar.rodriguez@spirirobotics.com cesar.rodriguez@spirirobotics.com
@ -10,6 +12,8 @@ February 2022
Steps to recreate stable PX4 environment + working repo Steps to recreate stable PX4 environment + working repo
# Setup
## 1) Installing ROS Melodic ## 1) Installing ROS Melodic
### Setup sources.list ### Setup sources.list
@ -50,24 +54,26 @@ Initilize rosdep:
catkin build catkin build
## 2) PX4 Environment Development ## 2) PX4 Environment Development
Install PX4 firmware and ROS melodic dependencies:
git clone https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot.git --recursive
git checkout 601c588294973caf105b79a23f7587c6b991bb05
bash ./PX4-Autopilot/Tools/setup/ubuntu.sh
Install [PX4 Firmware](https://docs.px4.io/main/en/dev_setup/dev_env_linux_ubuntu.html#rosgazebo). Then: Install [PX4 Firmware](https://docs.px4.io/main/en/dev_setup/dev_env_linux_ubuntu.html#rosgazebo). Then:
#### Download QGroundControl from: #### Download QGroundControl:
https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/master/en/releases/daily_builds.html cd to desired directory to install QGroundControl. For example, Desktop
cd ~/<desired_directory>
wget https://github.com/mavlink/qgroundcontrol/releases/download/v4.2.0/QGroundControl.AppImage
chmod +x QGroundControl.AppImage
#### Build Gazebo Sim #### Build Gazebo Sim
cd ~/PX4-Autopilot cd ~/PX4-Autopilot
make px4_sitl gazebo make px4_sitl gazebo
#### Create px4 package
cd ~/PX4-Autopilot
DONT_RUN=1 make px4_sitl_default gazebo
source Tools/setup_gazebo.bash $(pwd) $(pwd)/build/px4_sitl_default
export ROS_PACKAGE_PATH=$ROS_PACKAGE_PATH:$(pwd)
export ROS_PACKAGE_PATH=$ROS_PACKAGE_PATH:$(pwd)/Tools/sitl_gazebo
roslaunch px4 posix_sitl.launch
## 3) Set up oscillation_ctrl ## 3) Set up oscillation_ctrl
### Install xterm ### Install xterm
sudo apt-get update -y sudo apt-get update -y
@ -77,6 +83,24 @@ Install [PX4 Firmware](https://docs.px4.io/main/en/dev_setup/dev_env_linux_ubunt
cd ~/catkin_ws/src cd ~/catkin_ws/src
git clone https://git.spirirobotics.com/cesar.alejandro/oscillation_ctrl.git git clone https://git.spirirobotics.com/cesar.alejandro/oscillation_ctrl.git
To get the specific version of mavros_msgs for oscillation_ctrl:
cp -R ~/catkin_ws/src/oscillation_ctrl/px4_setup/rosinstall.txt /tmp/mavros.rosinstall
wstool merge -t src /tmp/mavros.rosinstall
wstool update -t src -j4
rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src -y
catkin build
#### Now, we finish building the PX4 package
cd ~/PX4-Autopilot
DONT_RUN=1 make px4_sitl_default gazebo
source Tools/setup_gazebo.bash $(pwd) $(pwd)/build/px4_sitl_default
export ROS_PACKAGE_PATH=$ROS_PACKAGE_PATH:$(pwd)
export ROS_PACKAGE_PATH=$ROS_PACKAGE_PATH:$(pwd)/Tools/sitl_gazebo
roslaunch px4 posix_sitl.launch
If this works, we can move on.
### Add files to _tools/sitl_gazebo_ ### Add files to _tools/sitl_gazebo_
copy (or add) files in _oscillation_ctrl/models_ and _oscillation_ctrl/worlds_ to _PX4-Autopilot/Tools/sitl_gazebo/models_ and _PX4-Autopilot/Tools/sitl_gazebo/worlds_ respectively copy (or add) files in _oscillation_ctrl/models_ and _oscillation_ctrl/worlds_ to _PX4-Autopilot/Tools/sitl_gazebo/models_ and _PX4-Autopilot/Tools/sitl_gazebo/worlds_ respectively
@ -86,7 +110,7 @@ copy (or add) files in _oscillation_ctrl/models_ and _oscillation_ctrl/worlds_ t
### Add files to _ROMFS/px4mu_common ### Add files to _ROMFS/px4mu_common
copy (or add) files in _oscillation_ctrl/airframes_ to _PX4-Autopilot/ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes_ copy (or add) files in _oscillation_ctrl/airframes_ to _PX4-Autopilot/ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes_
cp -R ~/catkin_ws/src/oscillation_ctrl/airframes/* PX4-Autopilot/ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes cp -R ~/catkin_ws/src/oscillation_ctrl/airframes/18.04/* ~/PX4-Autopilot/ROMFS/px4fmu_common/init.d-posix/airframes
add model names to _CmakeLists.txt_ in same 'airframe' folder (with number... 4000_spiri and 4001_spiri_with_tether) add model names to _CmakeLists.txt_ in same 'airframe' folder (with number... 4000_spiri and 4001_spiri_with_tether)
@ -113,23 +137,28 @@ Finally, source your setup.bash file
cd ~/catkin_ws cd ~/catkin_ws
source devel/setup.bash source devel/setup.bash
## JINJA TETHER FILE ## Jinja tether file
- _spiri_with_tether.sdf.jinja_ can be altered to create desired tether model - _spiri_with_tether.sdf.jinja_ can be altered to create desired tether model
- changes need to be made in px4 directory and will only take effect after running: "make px4_sitl gazebo" - changes need to be made in px4 directory and will only take effect after running: "make px4_sitl gazebo"
- can do "DONT_RUN=1 make px4_sitl gazebo" to avoid starting px4 shell and gazebo - can do "DONT_RUN=1 make px4_sitl gazebo" to avoid starting px4 shell and gazebo
- First two elements can be changed to tweak tether parameters - First two elements can be changed to tweak tether parameters
- number_elements: number of segments tether will be composed of - number_elements: number of segments tether will be composed of
- tl: segment length (should be no shorter than 0.3 meters) - tl: segment length (should be no shorter than 0.3 meters)
- __IMPORTANT:__ in order for jinja file to work, the following needs to be added to the _CMakeLists.txt_ in the _~/PX4-Autopilot/Tools/sitl_gazebo_ folder. This creates a custom command to build the tether file whenever a change is done to it. (Currently, it should be added after Ln 290 - may change in future) - __IMPORTANT:__ in order for jinja file to work, the following needs to be added to the _CMakeLists.txt_ in the _~/PX4-Autopilot/Tools/sitl_gazebo_ folder. This creates a custom command to build the tether file whenever a change is done to it.
COMMAND COMMAND
${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/jinja_gen.py models/spiri_with_tether/spiri_with_tether.sdf} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/jinja_gen.py models/spiri_with_tether/spiri_with_tether.sdf} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
DEPENDS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/jinja_gen.py models/spiri_with_tether/spiri_with_tether.sdf DEPENDS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/jinja_gen.py models/spiri_with_tether/spiri_with_tether.sdf
VERBATIM VERBATIM
- This should be added in the line below VERBATIM in the add_custom_command function, which should be Ln 290). It should be part of the add_custom_command() after the 'else' statement _oscillation_ctrl/px4_setup/CMakeLists.txt has these changes therefore all that is needed is:
## ROS NODES cp -R ~/catkin_ws/src/oscillation_ctrl/px4_setup/CMakeLists.txt ~/PX4-Autopilot/Tools/sitl_gazebo/
# oscillation_ctrl info
Info pertaining to oscillation_ctrl repo such as what the ROS nodes do, different ROS parameters, etc.
## ROS Nodes
### LinkState.py ### LinkState.py
determines payload load angles and their rates (theta and phi) using Gazebo (needs to be made more robust), as well as determines tether length and keeps track of variables needed in case of a step or square test. determines payload load angles and their rates (theta and phi) using Gazebo (needs to be made more robust), as well as determines tether length and keeps track of variables needed in case of a step or square test.
@ -221,3 +250,13 @@ To run the simulation with a tethered payload headless mode and perform a step t
roslaunch oscillation_ctrl oscillation_damp.launch model:=headless_spiri_with_tether test:=step roslaunch oscillation_ctrl oscillation_damp.launch model:=headless_spiri_with_tether test:=step
Whenever the oscillation_ctrl is used, the scripts are written such that the vehicle will hover for about 30 seconds in "Position Mode". This is used to take advantage of the takeoff procedure PX4 has, as this controller assumes the vehicle is already in flight when determining the necessary thrust. Whenever the oscillation_ctrl is used, the scripts are written such that the vehicle will hover for about 30 seconds in "Position Mode". This is used to take advantage of the takeoff procedure PX4 has, as this controller assumes the vehicle is already in flight when determining the necessary thrust.
## ROS parameters
#### All these values will be under the '/status/' namespace during simulation
__use_ctrl:__ needs to be set to false to take off. Once Spiri has reached desired altitude, it get be set to 'true' to use oscillation damping controller. This is needed as PX4 has a takeoff procedure which is neglected when using the oscillation damping controller due to attitude setpoints needed a thrust value
__pload_mass:__ sets the payload mass in simulation without having to change the spiri_with_tether jinja file (which needs px4 package to be rebuilt in order to make changes)
## Frequent Issues
Will populate this section with frequently faces issues