316 lines
8.2 KiB
C
316 lines
8.2 KiB
C
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/*
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* (C) Copyright 2011 Free Electrons
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* David Wagner <david.wagner@free-electrons.com>
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*
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* Inspired from envcrc.c:
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* (C) Copyright 2001
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* Paolo Scaffardi, AIRVENT SAM s.p.a - RIMINI(ITALY), arsenio@tin.it
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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*/
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <libgen.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include "compiler.h"
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#include <u-boot/crc.h>
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#include <version.h>
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#define CRC_SIZE sizeof(uint32_t)
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static void usage(const char *exec_name)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s [-h] [-r] [-b] [-p <byte>] -s <environment partition size> -o <output> <input file>\n"
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"\n"
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"This tool takes a key=value input file (same as would a `printenv' show) and generates the corresponding environment image, ready to be flashed.\n"
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"\n"
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"\tThe input file is in format:\n"
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"\t\tkey1=value1\n"
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"\t\tkey2=value2\n"
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"\t\t...\n"
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"\tEmpty lines are skipped, and lines with a # in the first\n"
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"\tcolumn are treated as comments (also skipped).\n"
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"\t-r : the environment has multiple copies in flash\n"
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"\t-b : the target is big endian (default is little endian)\n"
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"\t-p <byte> : fill the image with <byte> bytes instead of 0xff bytes\n"
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"\t-V : print version information and exit\n"
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"\n"
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"If the input file is \"-\", data is read from standard input\n",
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exec_name);
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}
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long int xstrtol(const char *s)
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{
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long int tmp;
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errno = 0;
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tmp = strtol(s, NULL, 0);
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if (!errno)
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return tmp;
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if (errno == ERANGE)
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad integer format: %s\n", s);
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else
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fprintf(stderr, "Error while parsing %s: %s\n", s,
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strerror(errno));
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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uint32_t crc, targetendian_crc;
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const char *txt_filename = NULL, *bin_filename = NULL;
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int txt_fd, bin_fd;
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unsigned char *dataptr, *envptr;
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unsigned char *filebuf = NULL;
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unsigned int filesize = 0, envsize = 0, datasize = 0;
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int bigendian = 0;
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int redundant = 0;
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unsigned char padbyte = 0xff;
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int option;
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int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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struct stat txt_file_stat;
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int fp, ep;
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const char *prg;
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prg = basename(argv[0]);
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/* Turn off getopt()'s internal error message */
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opterr = 0;
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/* Parse the cmdline */
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while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, ":s:o:rbp:hV")) != -1) {
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switch (option) {
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case 's':
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datasize = xstrtol(optarg);
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break;
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case 'o':
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bin_filename = strdup(optarg);
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if (!bin_filename) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't strdup() the output filename\n");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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break;
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case 'r':
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redundant = 1;
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break;
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case 'b':
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bigendian = 1;
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break;
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case 'p':
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padbyte = xstrtol(optarg);
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break;
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case 'h':
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usage(prg);
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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case 'V':
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printf("%s version %s\n", prg, PLAIN_VERSION);
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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case ':':
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fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for option -%c\n",
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optopt);
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usage(prg);
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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default:
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fprintf(stderr, "Wrong option -%c\n", optopt);
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usage(prg);
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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}
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/* Check datasize and allocate the data */
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if (datasize == 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Please specify the size of the environment partition.\n");
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usage(prg);
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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dataptr = malloc(datasize * sizeof(*dataptr));
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if (!dataptr) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't alloc %d bytes for dataptr.\n",
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datasize);
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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/*
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* envptr points to the beginning of the actual environment (after the
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* crc and possible `redundant' byte
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*/
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envsize = datasize - (CRC_SIZE + redundant);
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envptr = dataptr + CRC_SIZE + redundant;
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/* Pad the environment with the padding byte */
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memset(envptr, padbyte, envsize);
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/* Open the input file ... */
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if (optind >= argc || strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0) {
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int readbytes = 0;
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int readlen = sizeof(*envptr) * 4096;
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txt_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
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do {
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filebuf = realloc(filebuf, readlen);
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if (!filebuf) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't realloc memory for the input file buffer\n");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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readbytes = read(txt_fd, filebuf + filesize, readlen);
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if (errno) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n",
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strerror(errno));
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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filesize += readbytes;
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} while (readbytes == readlen);
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} else {
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txt_filename = argv[optind];
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txt_fd = open(txt_filename, O_RDONLY);
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if (txt_fd == -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't open \"%s\": %s\n",
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txt_filename, strerror(errno));
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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/* ... and check it */
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ret = fstat(txt_fd, &txt_file_stat);
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if (ret == -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't stat() on \"%s\": %s\n",
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txt_filename, strerror(errno));
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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filesize = txt_file_stat.st_size;
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filebuf = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*envptr) * filesize, PROT_READ,
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MAP_PRIVATE, txt_fd, 0);
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if (filebuf == MAP_FAILED) {
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fprintf(stderr, "mmap (%zu bytes) failed: %s\n",
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sizeof(*envptr) * filesize,
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strerror(errno));
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fprintf(stderr, "Falling back to read()\n");
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filebuf = malloc(sizeof(*envptr) * filesize);
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ret = read(txt_fd, filebuf, sizeof(*envptr) * filesize);
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if (ret != sizeof(*envptr) * filesize) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't read the whole input file (%zu bytes): %s\n",
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sizeof(*envptr) * filesize,
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strerror(errno));
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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}
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ret = close(txt_fd);
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}
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/* Parse a byte at time until reaching the file OR until the environment fills
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* up. Check ep against envsize - 1 to allow for extra trailing '\0'. */
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for (fp = 0, ep = 0 ; fp < filesize && ep < envsize - 1; fp++) {
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if (filebuf[fp] == '\n') {
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if (fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') {
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/*
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* Skip empty lines.
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*/
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continue;
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} else if (filebuf[fp-1] == '\\') {
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/*
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* Embedded newline in a variable.
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*
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* The backslash was added to the envptr; rewind
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* and replace it with a newline
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*/
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ep--;
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envptr[ep++] = '\n';
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} else {
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/* End of a variable */
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envptr[ep++] = '\0';
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}
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} else if ((fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') && filebuf[fp] == '#') {
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/* Comment, skip the line. */
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while (++fp < filesize && filebuf[fp] != '\n')
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continue;
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} else {
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envptr[ep++] = filebuf[fp];
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}
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}
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/* If there are more bytes in the file still, it means the env filled up
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* before parsing the whole file. Eat comments & whitespace here to see if
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* there was anything meaning full left in the file, and if so, throw a error
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* and exit. */
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for( ; fp < filesize; fp++ )
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{
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if (filebuf[fp] == '\n') {
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if (fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') {
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/* Ignore blank lines */
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continue;
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}
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} else if ((fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') && filebuf[fp] == '#') {
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while (++fp < filesize && filebuf[fp] != '\n')
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continue;
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "The environment file is too large for the target environment storage\n");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Make sure there is a final '\0'
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* And do it again on the next byte to mark the end of the environment.
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*/
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if (envptr[ep-1] != '\0') {
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envptr[ep++] = '\0';
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/*
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* The text file doesn't have an ending newline. We need to
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* check the env size again to make sure we have room for two \0
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*/
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if (ep >= envsize) {
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fprintf(stderr, "The environment file is too large for the target environment storage\n");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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envptr[ep] = '\0';
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} else {
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envptr[ep] = '\0';
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}
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/* Computes the CRC and put it at the beginning of the data */
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crc = crc32(0, envptr, envsize);
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targetendian_crc = bigendian ? cpu_to_be32(crc) : cpu_to_le32(crc);
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memcpy(dataptr, &targetendian_crc, sizeof(targetendian_crc));
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if (redundant)
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dataptr[sizeof(targetendian_crc)] = 1;
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if (!bin_filename || strcmp(bin_filename, "-") == 0) {
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bin_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
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} else {
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bin_fd = creat(bin_filename, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP |
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S_IWGRP);
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if (bin_fd == -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't open output file \"%s\": %s\n",
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bin_filename, strerror(errno));
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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}
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if (write(bin_fd, dataptr, sizeof(*dataptr) * datasize) !=
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sizeof(*dataptr) * datasize) {
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fprintf(stderr, "write() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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ret = close(bin_fd);
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return ret;
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}
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